简介：ＣＯＭＰＵＴＥＲＡＩＤＥＤＩＮＳＰＥＣＴＩＯＮＰＬＡＮＮＩＮＧＴａｎｇＸｉａｏｑｉｎｇＣＯＭＰＵＴＥＲＡＩＤＥＤＩＮＳＰＥＣＴＩＯＮＰＬＡＮＮＩＮＧ￥ＴａｎｇＸｉａｏｑｉｎｇＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔＣｏｍｐｕｔｅｒａｉｄｅｄｉｎｓｐｅｃｔｉｏｎｐｌａｎｎｉｎ...

简介：Thisarticlesummarizestheachievementsoftheauthors'groupintheareaofbiocatalyst-catalyzedorganicreactionsinrecent10years.AstrainofGeotrichumsp.obtainedbyscreeninuiscapableofstereoselectlvelyreducinganumberofcarbonylcompounds.Inmanycases,thestermghemistryiscomplementarywiththatobtainedbybaker'syeast.Therefore,thismicroorganismprovidesausefulpathwaytothepreparationofalcoholeompoundswithspecificconfigurations.Ontheotherhand,anmmberofplantsoureeshavebeenscreenedforoxynitrilasesandthehydrocyanationreactionsofvariousarylcarboxalde-hydeshavebeeninvestigated.A'micro-aqueousreactionsystem'wasinvented,bywhichaserlesofnovelopticallyactivecyanohydrinswereprepared.Onthishasis,ahighthrough-putcomtimasousreactionsystemhasbeendesigned.Thispaperalsodeseribesexamplesofthesynthesesofbio-activecompoundsbyusingtheoptieallyactivecompoundsobtainedfromtheabovementionedcatalyticreactionsasprecursors.

简介：ObjectiveToestablishathree-dimensionalmodelofthetemporalboneusingCTscanimagesforstudyoftemporalbonestructuresandsimulationofmastoidectomyprocedures.MethodsCTscanimagesfrom6individuals(12temporalbones)wereusedtoreconstructtheFallopiancanal,internalauditorycanal,cochlea,semicircularcanals,sigmoidsinus,posteriorfossafloorandjugularbulbonacomputerplatform.Theiranatomicalrelationswithinthetemporalbonewererestoredinthecomputedmodel.Thesamemodelwasusedtosimulatemastoidectomyprocedures.ResultsThereconstructedcomputermodelprovidedaccurateandclearthree-dimensionalimagesoftemporalbonestructures.Simulationofmastoidectomyusingtheseimagesprovidedproceduralexperiencescloselymimickingtherealsurgicalprocedure.ConclusionComputer-aidedthreedimensionalreconstructionoftemporalbonestructuresusingCTscanimagesisausefultoolinsurgicalsimulationandcanaidsurgicalprocedureplanning.

简介：ManytaskstypicalforHighEnergyPhysicssuchassimulation,eventdisplay,maintenanceofthegeometrydatabaseofanexperiment,requireinputofgeometricaldata.TosimplifytheprocessofpreparationofsuchkindsofdataaninteractivegraphicatoolGBuilderisbeingdevelogped.DefinitionofthegeometrymodelinGBuilderisbasedontheConstructiveSolidGeometryapproachwhereobjectsaredefinedusingbooleanoperationsonbasicshapes.Toprovidsparameterizationofthemodelarithmeticexpressionsmaybeusedinplaceofnumbers,Awidelistofpredefinedmaterialsisalsoavailable.Differentdriversallowtooutputthegeometrymodelinaformsuitableforspecificsimulationofvisualanalysistools.

简介：ＩＮＴＥＲＦＥＲＥＮＣＥＣＨＥＣＫＩＮＧＩＮＣＯＭＰＵＴＥＲ－ＡＩＤＥＤＰＬＡＮＴＤＥＳＩＧＮＳＹＳＴＥＭＷａｎｇＦｅｎｇＺｈａｏＨｏｎｇＮｉｕＪｕｎｙｕＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔＩｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ，ｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｃｈｅｃｋｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｒ...

简介：TheambiguityresolutioninthefieldofGPSisinvestigatedindetail.Anewalgorithmtoresolvetheambiguityisproposed.Thealgorithmfirstobtainsthefloatingresolutionoftheambiguityaidedwithtripledifferencemeasurement.Decorrelationofsearchingspaceisdonebyreducingtheambiguitycovariancematrix'sdimensiontoovercomethepossiblesickfactorizationofthematrixbroughtbyZ-transformation.Insimulation,theproposedalgorithmiscomparedwithleast-squaresambiguitydecorrelationadjustment(LAMBDA).TheresultshowsthattheproposedalgorithmisbetterthanLAMBDAbecauseoflesserresolvingtime,whichapproximatelyreduces20%resolvingtime.Thus,theproposedalgorithmadaptstothehighdynamicreal-timeapplications.

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简介：Thetwo-dimensionalnumericalsimulationofenergytransportforMOSFETsispresented,inwhichtheeffectofgeneration,recombinationandtemperaturegradientofcarriersonthecharacteristicsofdevicesareconsidered.Animprovedmobilitymodelisalsoproposed.ThenumericalresultsofmicronandsubmicronMOSFETsshowthatthepresentmodelfitsexperimentverywell.

简介：ShoemakingisoneoftheareaswhereCAD/CAMapplicationisrapidlyincreasing.Thispaperintroducesanintegratedcomputeraidedshoemakingsystemincludinghumanfootmeasuring,last(woodenmodel)measuring,lastCAD/CAMandpatternCAD/CAM.Theprojectwassupportedbythe7thnationaleconomical5yearplan.Hightechnologies,suhasdigitalimageprocessing,patternrcognition,advancedgeometricalmodelingandaseriesofsophisticatedequipmentsanddevicesareap-pliedinthisintegratedsystem.Partsofthesystemhavebecomecommercialproducts.

简介：许多因素(更大的人口，技术上的更多的相关性，在自然系统和equilibria的更引起人的干扰，气候变化，)贡献灾难的看起来成长的数字和严厉。另外的夸张被公共媒介产生。作为后果灾难，预防和灾难管理必须被给增加的注意。灾难管理的最终的目标是影响系统并且这样的跳回影响人口的足够、可接受的幸存。我们在袭击或骚乱的情况中讨论系统行为：从是易碎的(他们的功能的损失由于袭击)到是有弹性的(有能力……在骚乱以后弹起回到动态稳定性)，或甚至antifragile(对有能力“学会”以便改善灾难跳回)。跳回2.0识别一个新范例：现代信息和通讯技术(ICT)作为一个系统的创新、改进的跳回的一个基础被采用。ICT在袭击前为足够的准备，为快识别，并且为对灾难的有效、有效反应提供基础。ICT的仅仅协调intra-和分裂期间推广答应足够的成功和罐头把跳回带到当前迄今为止易碎的系统。我们讨论stressors(时间和表演压力，人员上的物理、心理的应力)并且问题由于损坏ICT站台和通讯基础结构。基本消息是电脑辅助的灾难管理对提议有能力反应的新水平：跳回2.0。

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简介：ThispaperpresentsdesigntheoryandmethodoftheintellectualizedCAI.whichincludestheorganizationandexpressionoftheteachingcontentandtheteachingrequirementdeterminationinteachingprocess,anddevelopsahighlyintellectualizedCA1software.LA-CAI,touseforlinerarithmeticteachingprogram.

简介：InthepaperthebasicelementsofCADsystemsfromsoftwarepointofviewaredis-cussed.ThecreationandnextthemodificationofCADsystemsneedsspecializedsoftwaretools.InthepapertheideacomputerAidedSoftwareEngineering(CASE)forCADsystemsproductionandpracti-calsoftwarerealizationofsuchasoftwaretoolisconsidered.ThemainelementofthistoolisspecialprogramprovidedforconvenientstorageandmodificationofCADsourceprogram.Inthepaperthesimpleexamplesarepresentedanddiscussed.

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简介：Thispaperstudiestherelationshipbetweenmobility,navigationandlocalizationinthecontextofwirelesssensornetworkswithmobilebeacons.Itisobservedthatmobilitycanaidinnetworknodelocalizationandthatoncelocalized,thenetworknodescanlocalizeandtrackamobileobjectandguideitsnavigation.Adistributedkernel-basedalgorithmisproposedthatenablesthenodestoestablishconfidentpositionestimatesinthepresenceofranginginaccuracies.Theproposedapproachfeaturesrobustnesswithrespecttorangemeasurementinaccuracies,lowcomplexityanddistributedimplementation,usingonlylocalinformation.Simulationvalidatesourapproachviable.

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简介：Thephasetransformationcharacteristicsofahigh-strengthTRIP-aidedmultiphasecold-rolledsteelduringcontinuousheatingatdifferentcoolingrateswerestudiedbymeansofdilatometry,andthecriticaltemperatureswerealsodetermined.Thesampleswerefullyaustenitizedat1050℃andthencooledatdifferentcoolingratesrangingfrom0.5℃/sto100℃/s.Thecontinuouscoolingtransformation(CCT)curveswereobtainedfortheexperimentalsteel.Theexperimentalresultsshowedthatahighcoolingratedepressedtheformationofferriteandpearliteandpromotedtheformationofbainiteandmartensite,leadingtoahigherhardness.Alargeamountofmartensiteinhigh-strengthTRIP-aidedmultiphasecold-rolledsteelcanbeobtainedatcoolingratesinexcessof50℃/s.Theexperimentalresultsprovideguidelinesforcoolingcontrolandheattreatmentinrealsteelproduction.

简介：Thepartiallyfilledpipeflowsencounteredindrainagesystemsbelongtoafamilyofunsteadyflowproblemscapableofnumericalsolutionviathemethodofcharacteristics.Thedefiningequationsintermsofflowdepth,velocityandsurfacewavespeedaredevelopedandnumericallysolvedbycharacteristic-differencemethodwithtime-lineinterpolationscheme.Boundaryconditionsforinflow,outflow,movinghydraulicjumpandjunctionsaredevelopedbothexperimentallyandnumerically.Fullscalemodelexperimentswerecarriedoutanditwasconsequentlyclarifiedthatnumericalmodeliscapableofpredictingflowcharacteristicsinrealisticdrainagenetworks.