简介：Asthepaceofurbanizationisaccelerating,increasingamountoffloodplainhasbeenprojectedasthefuturecities.Subsequently,urbanfloodingisbeingstudiedbyglobalemergencymanagementexportsduetoitsincreasinglysignificantimpactonus.Someexistingresearchonfloodingemergencymanagementbasedonthecase-basedreasoning(CBR)methodhavemadetremendousprogress,buttheurbanfloodingcasewithitsstratifieddatacharacteristicsisrequiredanewmethodologywhichisdifferentfromtheonesappliedtoflashfloods.So,basedonthecase-basedreasoning(CBR)method,thispaperproposedaCPIE-CBRmodelwithfourlayers,classificationfiltration,punctiformsimilarity,intervalsimilarityandentropyweightmethod,tocalculatethecasesimilarityamongtheurbanfloodingcasewithstratifieddatacharacteristics.ThenwecarryoutthenumericalsimulationwiththerealdataaboutChinaandconductsomecomparisonwithoriginalwayssothatweobservethevalidityandefficiencyofourmodelintheend.

简介：说起与case相关的短语,最先想到的不外乎是incase,inone’scase,inthis/thatcase,incaseoeinthecaseof,的确,这些都是高频短语,本文下面将介绍其他一些有关case的短语。1.acaseinpoint:事情的明证,典型的例子,恰当的例证。

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简介：Thispaperconsidersaworst-caseinvestmentoptimizationproblemwithdelayforafundmanagerwhoisinacrash-threatenedfinancialmarket.Drivenbyexistingofcapitalinflow/outflowrelatedtohistoryperformance,weinvestigatetheoptimalinvestmentstrategiesundertheworst-casescenarioandthestochasticcontrolframeworkwithdelay.Thefinancialmarketisassumedtobeeitherinanormalstate(crash-free)orinacrashstate.InthenormalstatethepricesofriskyassetsbehaveasgeometricBrownianmotion,andinthecrashstatethepricesofriskyassetssuddenlydropbyacertainrelativeamount,whichinducestoadroppingofthetotalwealthrelativetothatofcrash-freestate.Weobtaintheordinarydifferentialequationssatisfiedbytheoptimalinvestmentstrategiesandtheoptimalvaluefunctionsunderthepowerandexponentialutilities,respectively.Finally,anumericalsimulationisprovidedtoillustratethesensitivityoftheoptimalstrategieswithrespectivetothemodelparameters.

简介：Waardenburgsyndromeisararediseasecharacterizedbysensorineuraldeafnessinassociationwithpigmentarydefects.Dependingonadditionalsymptoms,WShavebeenclassifiedintofourtypes.Waardenburgsyndrometype4,alsocalledasWaardenburgShahSyndromeisaveryrarecongenitaldisorderwithastoundingvariableclinicalexpression,characterizedbypigmentaryabnormalitiesofthehair(Awhiteforelockofhair,prematuregraying)andpigmentarychangesoftheirissuchasheterochromiaorhomochromiairides,sensorineuraldeafnessandHirschsprungdisease.ThreegeneshavebeenbestowedsofarinconsociationwithEDNRB,EDN3,andSOX10genes.ThepatternofinheritanceismultifariouswiththeSOX10mutationaffiliationwithautosomaldominantinheritancewhereastheEDNRBandEDN3genesarepasseddowninanautosomallyrecessivepattern.

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简介：ThisresearchexaminesEnglishteachingandlearningatMadrasasinBangladesh.ThisstudyemploysaqualitativeapproachandattemptstoidentifytheproblemsintheprogramsthatdebarfromachievingexpectedEnglishlearningoutcome.Weconductedasemi-structuredinterviewwithinterviewees,includingrelevantMadrasateachers,trainers,traineeteachers,Educationofficers,andEnglishresourcepersonsatNationalAcademyforEducationalManagement(NAEM),DhakaTeachers’TrainingCollege(TTC),andBangladeshMadrasaTeachers’TrainingInstitute(BMTTI)locatedinDhaka.WefoundthatteachertrainingforEnglishlanguagelearningisurgentlyrequired.CurriculumandsyllabusinEnglishneedtobemadethefocusonfourskills—reading,writing,speaking,andlistening.Leadingedgetechnologyisidentifiedasanindispensableitemforlearners.TherecruitingsystemofEnglishteachersneedstobereformed.ThebestpracticewouldbetaggedittoBangladeshPublicServiceCommission(BPSC),soastogeteffectiveandqualifiedteachers.Thisstudyidentifiedthesupervisoryandadministrativedeficiencies.Toimprovemonitoring,supervisionprocesses,student-friendlyMadrasaadministration,andMadrasamanagingcommitteeisaninstrumental.

简介：Chronicinflammatorydemyelinatingpolyneuropathy(CIDP)isaprogressiveautoimmunedisorderthattargetsperipheralnerves.Itcommonlypresentswithmotor-predominantdysfunctionandenlargementofcranialnerves.Withregardstohearingloss,afewcasesofsensorineurallosshavebeendescribed.WepresentanovelcaseofconductivehearinglosscausedbyamassonthetympanicsegmentofthefacialnerveinthesettingofCIDP.

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简介：TheaimofthisstudyistoreviewtheexistenceevidenceofInformalCross-BorderTrade’s(ICBT)impacttotheTanzaniaeconomyandsuggeststrategicpolicyrecommendationstoGovernment,RegionalEconomicCommunities,andDevelopmentPartnersonthebestapproachinaddressingtheissueofICBTinTanzaniawithitsfour-selectedborderregionandneighboringcountrieswithinEastAfricanCommunity(EAC).Theobjectivehasbeenattainedbyidentifyingfactorscontributingtotheexistence&riseofICBTandbydoinganalysisonthegeneralcharacteristicsofICBTanditstrendinselectedborderregionswheretheissueofICBTiscrucial.Finally,thisarticlesuggestspolicymeasuresthataimatreducingincreasenumberoftradebarriers,i.e.,Non-TariffsBarriers(NTBs)henceincreasethegrowthofformaltradesectorandwidenmoretradeopportunitiesintheregionandattheglobalmarket.

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简介：ThispaperpresentsanopportunityforenergymanagementwithanintegratedphotovoltaicandwindfarmfortheenergyandeconomicaspectsofthecommercialarealocatedinPutrajaya.Theenergyeconomyaccessionconformingtothewindspeed,temperature,solarirradiation,andenergyconsumptiononadailybasisistakenintoconsideration.Designanalysisisdonethroughtheindustrystandardnumericaltool.Fromtheresultanalysis,therecommendedratioofrenewableshareminimizingstresstotheelectricgridisproposed.Accordingtothesolutionsobtainedfromthenumericaldesigntool,photovoltaicisrecommendedtobemoreenergyefficientandeconomicallyviableincomparisonofthefullycrowdedwindfarm.Fromtheproposedsolutions,thephotovoltaicisabletoprovide51%oftheenergyconsumedanditcostsRM0.365perkW/h.

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简介：ConsideringtheimportantchangesintheSwissenergysector,especiallyinrenewableenergy(RE)technologies,newrevenuepossibilitiesforsmallandmediumsizedenterprises(SMEs)emerge.However,theadaptionofRE-technologiesforSwissenterprisesreliesontangiblefinancialreturns,basedoncomplexcalculations.Thisarticleanalysesbusinessopportunities(BOs)ofeightSwissSMEsconsideringthenetpresentvalueofRE-investmentsinanuncertaineconomicenvironment.WeidentifytwoprofitableBOsforSwissSMEsandthreewhicharenotprofitable.Further,thearticledemonstratesthattheprofitabilityofsuchinvestmentsremainsmostlypositiveevenundereconomicuncertainties.SurprisinglytheprofitabilitydoesnotchangesignificantlyiftheSMEreceivesasubsidyornot.ThesupportinstrumentoftheSwissGovernmenthasnotaponderousimpactonthedecisiontoinvestinRE-technologiesornot.Therefore,thearticleemphasizestheimportanceofincludingSMEintheSwissattempttodecentralizetheenergymarket.

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简介：Attentiontotechnologicalinnovationisfocusedonthebeliefthataestheticinnovationcanbeeitherfacilitatedorinhibitedwithinthisopeninnovationsettingwherelimitedprotectionanddynamicknowledgeflowsoccurringacrossorganizations.TheclothingindustryinItalywaschosenasatargetcontext,becausemanyinnovativepioneeringmediumsizedenterprises(MSEs)wereoperatingintheindustryandwedecidedtoadoptaresearchmethodologybasedontheuseofaqualitativeanalysisofbusinesscases.ThedatawerecollectedinthreeregionsofItaly:EmiliaRomagna,Marche,Umbriavisitinginvestigatedcompaniesoversixyears(2010-2017).Fromapartofthenecessityofdeeporganizationalengagementwithintegratedstakeholders,theresultsimplythatfirmschooseamultiplestakeholdersintegrationstrategywithparticularattentiontosupplysiderelationshipsinthesensethattheyvaryintheiropennesstowardsup-streamsupplychain.

简介：Thisstudyupdatesthesourceofinnovationtheoriesbyinvestigatingtherelationshipbetweendemand-andsupply-driveninnovationthroughastudyofafreshChinesecaseofAlipaycreditrentingplatform.Basedontheprimarydatacollectedviainterviewandfocusgroupdiscussion,aswellasthesecondarydatafromthecompany’swebsiteandmediareport,threemainfindingswereobtained.Firstofall,fromthiscase,weidentifyanunseparatedrelationshipbetweendemand-andsupply-driveninnovationandproblemsarosewhenonesideisisolatedandnotgivenfullattention.Thisaddsnewinsightstotheresearchonthesourceofinnovation.Secondly,weproposethatblueoceanstrategicalframeworkcanhelpconnectthedemandsidewiththesupplysidesandfacilitatetheinnovation.Thisprovidessomemanagerialguidelinestodealwiththechallengesasobservedinthiscase.Lastly,thispaperanalyzesthisnewrentingmodel(Alipaycreditrentingplatform)frombothlessorsandlessees’perspectives,representingthefirststudytoinvestigatethecreditrentingmarketsystematically.