简介:
简介:Anovelbroadcastencryptionschemeforgroupcommunicationscenariosindistributednetworksispresented.Inthescheme,anyoneisallowedtoencryptamessageanddistributeittoadesignatedgroup.Eachmemberinthedesignatedgrouphastheabilitytoindependentlydecryptaciphertext.Incontrasttotraditionalbroadcastencryption,allthevalidreceiversintheproposedschemecomposethedesignatedgroup.Totakeadvantageofthisproperty,atabforthegroupissetandthematchingprivatekeyforeachmemberisgenerated.Inaddition,beforedecryptingaciphertext,anyoneintheschemecanverifytheciphertext,toensurethattheciphertextiscorrect.Thispropertyisveryimportantforlarge-scalegroupcommunication,asthegatewaycanfilterincorrectciphertextandalleviatethereceiver'sworkload.Finally,aproofintherandomoraclemodelisgiven,toshowthattheproposedschemeissecureagainsttheadaptivelychosenciphertextattack.
简介:IntroductionAsoneJewishhistorianwhofollowsclassicaltraditioninhishistoricalcomposition,Josephus’lifewascolorfulandlegendary.1BornasaJewishpriest2andlaterappointedasaseniorgeneralduringthejewishrevoltin68AD,josephussurrenderedtoRomeinGalileeafteranunsuccessfulresistanceanddestineddefeat,afterwhichhewassetfreebyVespasian,wenttosettledowninRome