简介:CorrectionInthearticle"Publishingfor400MillionKids,"appearinginourDecember1994issue,twofactswereincorrectlystated:-TheChinese...
简介:IntroductionErrorsareunavoidableinlanguagelearning,however,toagreatextent,teachersinmostmiddleschoolsinChinaregarderrorsasundesirable,asignoffailureinlanguagelearning.Mostmiddleschoolsarestillusingthegrammar-translationmethodwhichaimsatencouragingstudentstoreadscientificworksandenjoyliteraryworks.Theothergoalsofthismethodaretogainagreaterunderstandingofthefirstlanguageandtoimprovethestudents’abilitytocopewithdifficultsubjectsandmaterials,i.e.todevelopthestudents’minds.Thepracticalpurposeofusingthismethodistohelplearnerspasstheannualentranceexamination."Toachievethesegoals,thestudentsmustfirstlearngrammarandvocabulary,...Grammaristaughtdeductivelybymeansoflongandelaborateexplanations...studentslearntherulesofthelanguageratherthanitsuse."(TangLixing,1983:11-12)
简介:IntroductionDigitalstronggroundacelerationobservationinstrument,suchasPDR1,SSA1andSSR1producedbyKinemetricsInc.,USAandSCQ?..
简介:Inthecontextoftowermeasuredradiationdatasets.followingthecorrectionprinciplemeetingadiagnosticequationindataqualitycontrolandintermsofatechniqueformodelconstructionondataandANN(artificialneuralnetwork)retrievalforBPcorrectionofradiationmeasurementswithrougherrorsavailable,aBPmodelispresented.Evidencesuggeststhatthedevelopedmodelworkswellandissuperiortoaconvenientmultivariatelinearregressionmodel,indicatingitswideapplications.
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简介:Inthispaperwestudytheproximalpointalgorithm(PPA)basedpredictioncorrection(PC)methodsformonotonevariationalinequalities.Eachiterationofthesemethodsconsistsofapredictionandacorrection.ThepredictorsareproducedbyinexactPPAsteps.ThenewiteratesarethenupdatedbyacorrectionusingthePPAformula.Wepresenttwoprofitfunctionswhichservetwopurposes:Firstweshowthattheprofitfunctionsaretightlowerboundsoftheimprovementsobtainedineachiteration.Basedonthisconclusionweobtaintheconvergenceinexactnessrestrictionsforthepredictionstep.Secondweshowthattheprofitfunctionsarequadraticallydependentuponthesteplengths,thustheoptimalsteplengthsareobtainedinthecorrectionstep.Inthelastpartofthepaperwecomparethestrengthsofdifferentmethodsbasedontheirinexactnessrestrictions.
简介:Theinitial-boundaryvalueproblemofBurgersequationisconsidered.Aprediction-correctionLegendrespectralschemeisproposed.Itpossessestheaccuracyofsecondorderintimeandhigherorderinspace.Thenumericalexperimentsshowthehighaccuracyofthisapproach.
简介:ByusingobservedCHAMPorbitephemeredesandMSISE-90dryairmodelandregardingtheearthasasphereandanellipsoidrespectively,phasedelaysaresimulatedandthesimulateddataareretrievedunderdifferentschemes.Thecomparisonbetweentheinvertedtemperatureprofilesandthemodeltemperatureprofilesshowsthatbyinvertingobserveddata,wewillgettemperatureresultswithlargeerrorsiftheeffectofEarth'soblatenessisomitted.Thecorrectionmethodisprovedtobeeffectivebecausethetemperatureerrorsdecreasedobviouslywiththismethod.
简介:Inviewofthemajordefectofthetraditionalteachercorrection,thispaperintroducesanewap-proachtoerrorcorrection—grouperrorcorrection,inwhichlearners’roleinlearninglanguageisgreatlyin-creased.Grouperrorcorrectioncanbeusedtocorrecterrorsinstudents’oralwork,groupworkandwrittenwork,bothinclassandafterclass.Halfayear’spracticeofgrouperrorcorrectionshowsthatithelpsincreaselearnerinvolvementintheteachingandlearn-ingprocess,stimulatelearnermotivationinlearningtheforeignlanguage,raisethelearners’awarenessoferrors,facilitatelearners’learningoftheforeignlan-guage,relievetheteacher’sburden,andhelpstheteachermakebetterteachingplans.Errorcorrectionisanenormouslycomplexpro-cess(Ellis,1994,p585).Asforwhichisthemostef-fectivemethodtocorrecterrors,researchershavenotreachedanagreement.Thereforemoreeffortsneedtobemadeinthisfield.
简介:Onthebasisofasinusoidalmodelofthedisturbedhorizontalacceleration,thespectrumcharacteristicsofmisalignedangleandhorizontalaccelerationcorrectionareanalyzed.Inanairbornegravimetrytest,themisalignedangleofplatformandhorizontalaccelerationcorrectionarecalculated.Theyare5'and3mGal,respectively,whentheflightisstable.
简介:Areal-timetwo-dimensional(2D)triangulationrangefinderispresented,whichiscomposedoftwolinearcomplementarymetaloxidationsemiconductor(CMOS)chips,twocameralenses,andfourlightemittingdiodes(LEDs).Thehighorderdistortioninimageaberrationsisthemainfactorresponsibleforthecoarseerrors.Thetheoreticalpredictionisingoodagreementwithexperimentsandthecorrectionequationisusedtoobtainmorereliableresultswiththeuniquedistortioncoefficientinthewholeworkingregion.
简介:Theparallelalgorithmsofiterateddefectcorrectionmethods(PIDeCM’s)areconstructed,whichareofefficiencyandhighorderB-convergenceforgeneralnonlinearstiffsystemsinODE’S.AsthebasisofconstructinganddiscussingPIDeCM’s.aclassofparallelone-legmethodsisalsoinvestigated,whichareofparticularefficiencyforlinearsystems.