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简介：这份报纸与滑动模式控制进L1的集成论述一个适应控制计划适应控制建筑学，它提供好追踪表演以及坚韧性againstmatched无常。Slidingmode控制在L1被用作一条适应法律适应控制建筑学，它被看作在估计的状态和真实状态之间的错误动力学的虚拟控制。当维持控制精确性时，在控制法律设计的低通行证的过滤机制在适应法律阻止一个不连续的信号出现在实际控制信号。由把滑动模式控制用作错误动力学的虚拟控制并且介绍低通行证的过滤控制信号，啁啾的效果被消除。在靠近环的适应系统和靠近环的参考书系统之间的性能界限在这份报纸被描绘。数字模拟被提供表明介绍适应控制计划的表演。

简介：Anewquantitativeconceptisintroducedinthispaper,whichmaybeusedtofacilitatethemeasurementofthecontrollabilityofasubspace～subspacecontrollabilitydegree.Thentheconcreteformofthesubspacecontrollabilitydegreeofaflexiblestructureisderived,andtheerrorsofsubspacecontrollabilitydegreeanddynamicalresponsecausedbythesubstitutionofarepeatedmodesubspaceforacloselyspacedmodesubspacearediscussed.Alltheresultsshowthatthissubstitutionisrationalundersomeconditions.

简介：Asimplifiedmodalmethodtoexplaintheresonancephenomenoninguidedmoderesonance(GMR)gratingswithasymmetriccoatingsispresented.Theresonanceobservedisduetotheinteractionoftwopropagationmodesinsidethegrating.Thereflectivityspectraandelectricfielddistributionscalculatedfromthesimplifiedmodalmethodarecomparedusingrigorouscoupled-waveanalysis(RCWA).Theinfluencesofhigh-orderevanescentmodesontheresonancepeakareanalyzed.AmatrixFabry-Perot(FP)resonanceconditionisdevelopedtoevaluatetheresonancewavelength.AnexplanationfortheresonancephenomenonobservedbasedontheFPresonancephaseconditionisalsoproposedanddemonstrated.ThesimplifiedmethodprovidesclearphysicalinsightsintoGMRgratingsthatareusefulfortheanalysisofavarietyofotherresonancegratings.

简介：Threekeyfactorsarediscussed,whichaffectpositioningaccuracyofrange-rangepositioningmodeandhyperbolicpositioningmode.Basedontheerrorellipticaltheory,theexpressionsofpositioningerrorandofpositioninggeometricfactorofrange-rangepositioningmodeandhyperbolicpositioningmodearederived,andthepositioningerrorandtheblindpositioningareaoftwodifferentpositioningmodesareanalyzed.Accordingtotherequirementofnavigationarea,anoptimumpositional

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简介：圆柱的超声的马达(CUSM)能广泛地在许多地例如里被使用激增并且集中照相机的系统，电的窗帘并且工作专注于的MEMS.This微司机单个点并且在定子和rotor.which之间的双点接触模式被理论证明，experiment.There是预先迫使在单个点的模型是的批评point.the下面的pre-pressure.When的一个批评的点合适；否则双点模型是appropriate.Then转的力量

简介：Powersystemhasitsindustrialstructurefeaturingbothnaturalmonopolyandcompetition,makingderegulationandre-regulationbecomethemainmelodyintheevolutionoftheregulatorysystemforpowerindustry.Consequently,itisoneofthemaintasksforpowerreformtodetermineanewandrationalregulatorymode.

简介：Wedemonstrateanall-fiberhigh-powerYb-doped1018nmfiberlaserwithaGaussian-shapedoutputbeamprofilebasedonamismatchedstructure,whichconsistsofapairofsingle-modefiberBragggratingsandasectionoffew-modedouble-claddinggainfiber.Theoutputpowerisupto107.5Wwithanoptical-to-opticalefficiencyof63%,andthe3dBbandis0.26nmatthispowerlevel.Suchastructureofsingle-mode–few-mode–single-modefiberoscillatorcanbeusedtogeneratehigh-powernarrow-linewidthlasingwithexcellentbeamqualityinotherspectralranges.

简介：联合同轴的共鸣器的现象的模式的研究与理论被进行了。通过建立没有来源的传播线方程，有一个弄皱的内部售票员的同轴的共鸣器的边界条件被分析。最后，计算为Karlsruhe工学院(工具包)的共鸣器在大量折皱参数被执行相关同轴的振动陀螺仪。

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简介：ThispaperanalyzesthecharacteristicofmatchingeffciencybetweenthefundamentalmodeoftwokindsofopticalwaveguidesanditsGaussianapproximatefield.Then,itpresentsanewmethodwherethemode-fieldhalf-widthofGaussianapproximationforthefundamentalmodeshouldbedefinedaccordingtothemaximalmatchingeffciencymethod.Therelationshipbetweenthemode-fieldhalf-widthoftheGaussianapproximatefieldobtainedfromthemaximalmatchingeffciencyandnormalizedfrequencyisstudied;furthermore,twoformulasofmode-fieldhalf-widthsasafunctionofnormalizedfrequencyareproposed.

简介：以便完成更高光谱效率，在很少模式纤维的模式部门multiplexing(MDM)是一个新研究区域。这个想法包括联合限制系统的可完成的长度的intermodal延期和模式面对大量技术问题。这篇论文被指定在步索引很少模式纤维完成intermodal延期的分析。我们数字地分析纤维的所有参数，它能在很少模式纤维影响intermodal延期并且识别没有最大的intermodal延期的重要增加，能增加复合模式的数字的条件。

简介：Weproposeahighsensitivitysensorbasedonamodenumber-encodedmulti-longitudinalmodefiberlaser.ThefiberlaserincorporatesauniformfiberBragggrating(FBG)andafiberFabry-Perotinterferometer(FFPI)assensitivecomponentsinthecavity.Thesensorcountsthenumberoflongitudinalmodes(NLM)offiberlaser,whichiscausedbythemismatchbetweenthereflectionbandofFBGandthetransmissionbandofFFPIresultingfromtheapplicationofexternalperturbationtotheFBG.AnelectricalspectrumanalyzerisadoptedtoanalyzetheNLM.Thestrainsensorisexperimentallydemonstratedtohavesensitivityofashighas0.02με/mode.

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简介：Withtherapidprogressofcomponenttechnology,thesoftwaredevelopmentmethodologyofgatheringalargenumberofcomponentsfordesigningcomplexsoftwaresystemshasmatured.But,howtoassesstheapplicationreliabilityaccuratelywiththeinformationofsystemarchitectureandthecomponentsreliabilitiestogetherhasbecomeaknottyproblem.Inthispaper,thedefectsinformaldescriptionofsoftwarearchitectureandthelimitationsinexistedmodelassumptionsarebothanalyzed.Moreover,anewsoftwarereliabilitymodelcalledComponentInteractionMode(CIM)isproposed.Withthismodel,theproblemforexistedcomponent-basedsoftwarereliabilityanalysismodelsthatcannotdealwiththecasesofcomponentinteractionwithnon-failureindependentandnon-randomcontroltransitionisresolved.Atlast,thepracticeexamplesarepresentedtoillustratetheeffectivenessofthismodel.

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简介：Byusingthemethodofstressfunctions,theproblemofmode-ⅡGriffithcrackindecagonalquasicrystalswassolved.First,thecrackproblemoftwo-dimensionalquasicrystalswasdecomposedintoaplanestrainstateproblemsuperposedonanti-planestateproblemandsecondly,byintroducingstressfunctions,the18basicelasticityequationsoncouplingphonon-phasonfieldofdecagonalquasicrystalswerereducedtoasinglehigherorderpartialdifferentialequations.Thesolutionofthisequationundermixedboundaryconditionsofmode-ⅡGriffithcrackwasobtainedintermsofFouriertransformanddualintegralequationsmethods.Allcomponentsofstressesanddisplacementscanbeexpressedbyelementalfunctionsandthestressintensityfactorandthestrainenergyreleaserateweredetermined.