简介:Westudytarget-searchingprocessesonapercolation,onwhichahuntertracksatargetbysmellingodorsitemits.Theodorintensityissupposedtobeinverselyproportionaltothedistanceitpropagates.TheMonteCarlosimulationisperformedona2-dimensionalbond-percolationabovethethreshold.Havingnoideaofthelocationofthetarget,thehunterdeterminesitsmovesonlybyrandomattemptsineachdirection.Forlagerpercolationconnectivityp(>~)0.90,itrevealsascalinglawforthesearchingtimeversusthedistancetothepositionofthetarget.Thescalingexponentisdependentonthesensitivityofthehunter.Forsmallerp,thescalinglawisbrokenandtheprobabilityoffindingoutthetargetsignificantlyreduces.Thehunterseemstrappedintheclusterofthepercolationandcanhardlyreachthegoal.
简介:Itiswidelyacceptedthatthedesignofmorphologicalfilters,whichareoptimalinsomesense,isadifficulttask.Inthispaperanovelmethodforoptimallearningofmorphologicalfilteringparameters(Genetictrainingalgorithmformorphologicalfilters,GTAMF)ispresented.GTAMFadoptsnewcrossoverandmutationoperatorscalledthecurvedcylindercrossoverandmaster-slavemutationtoachieveoptimalfilteringparametersinaglobalsearching.Experimentalresultsshowthatthismethodispractical,easytoextend,andmarkedlyimprovestheperformancesofmorphologicalfilters.Theoperationofamorphologicalfiltercanbedividedintotwobasicproblemsincludingmorphologicaloperationandstructuringelement(SE)selection.Therulesformorphologicaloperationsarepredefinedsothatthefilter'spropertiesdependmerelyontheselectionofSE.Bymeansofadaptiveoptimizationtraining,structuringelementspossesstheshapeandstructuralcharacteristicsofimagetargets,andgivespecificinformationtoSE.Morphologicalfiltersformedinthiswaybecomecertainlyintelligentandcanprovidegoodfilteringresultsandrobustadaptabilitytoimagetargetswithclutterbackground.
简介:Theeffectsofdilatationalphasetransformationonthetargetstrengthofceramicmateri-alsareinvestigatedbasedonTate’smodel.Theconstitutivebehaviorofmaterialsindifferentregions(elastic,cracked,plasticandphasetransformation)aretakenintoaccount.Itisfoundthat,withaproperchoiceofmaterialparameters,thedilatationalphasetransformationcanincreaseeffectivelythetargetstrengthR_t.Thiswouldbeofimportanceinpenetration-resistancedesign.
简介:Inradartargettrackingapplication,theobservationnoiseisusuallynon-Gaussian,whichisalsoreferredasglintnoise.Theperformancesofconventionaltrackersdegradeseverelyinthepresenceofglintnoise.Animprovedparticlefilter,MarkovchainMonteCarloparticlefilter(MCMC-PF),isappliedtocopewithradartargettrackingwhenthemeasurementsareperturbedbyglintnoise.Trackingperformanceofthefilterisdemonstratedinthepresentofglintnoisebycomputersimulation.
简介:地震数据获得几何学设计的常规方法基于水平表面下的反射镜的假设,它经常不对复杂结构合适。我们从控制照明分析开始并且为面向目标的成像提出地震调查几何学设计的一个方法。方法需要初步的地震解释获得的一个速度模型。单程的Fourier有限差别的波浪增殖者被用来外推到表面的目标层上的飞机波浪来源。由分析波浪精力,在表面的分发从需要的目标层,射击或接收装置地点外推因为目标层成像能是坚定的。用SEG-EAGE盐模型的数字测试建议这个方法为为面向目标的成像证实特殊地震获得几何学布局是有用的。关键词地震获得几何学-控制照明-面向目标的成像第一作者刘守伟是Ph。D。在Tongji大学的学生。毕业并且在2002从石油的中国大学在应用地球物理收到了一个学士学位。从那时起,他在Tongji学习了大学主修稳固的地球物理。他兴趣包括地震照明,成像和移植速度分析。
简介:ThepaperpresentsanalgorithmofautomatictargetdetectioninSyntheticApertureRadar(SAR)imagesbasedonMaximumAPosteriori(MAP).Thealgorithmisdividedintothreesteps.First,itemploysGaussianmixturedistributiontoapproximateandestimatemulti-modalhistogramofSARimage.Then,basedontheprincipleofMAP,whenaprioriprobabilityisbothunknownandlearnedrespectively,thesamplepixelsareclassifiedintodifferentclassesc={target,shadow,background}.Last,itcomparestheresultsoftwodifferenttargetdetections.Simulationresultspreferablyindicatethatthepresentedalgorithmisfastandrobust,withthelearnedaprioriprobability,anapproachtotargetdetectionisreliableandpromising.
简介:Anewtechniqueispresentedtodetecttargetsunderseabackground.Focusedoninterestedareas,thespatialandfrequencydistributionsarefirststudied,thenanalyticexpressionoftargetsissetupbyleastsquaremethod(LSM).Accordingtotheshape,frequency,andanalyticexpressionoftargets,amatchedbiorthogonalwaveletisconstructedtobetterenhancetargetsandeliminatenoises.Resultsshowtheusefulnessofthismethodforsingleframedetection(signaltonoiseratioSNR≥1.25),whichprovidesabetterperformancethanclassicwaveletsandmorphologicalfiltering.
简介:Theclosephotogrammetric3-Dcoordinatemeasurementisanewmeasuringtechnologyinthefieldsofthecoordinatemeasurementmachine(CMM)inrecentyears.Inthismethod,weusuallyplacesometargetsonthemeasuredobjectandtakeimageoftargetstodeterminetheobjectcoordinate.Thesubpixellocationoftargetimageplaysanimportantroleinhighaccuracy3-Dcoordinatemeasuringprocedure.Inthispaper,somesubpixellocationmethodsarereviewedandsomefactorswhichaffectlocationprecisionareanalyzed.Thenweproposebilinearinterpolationcentroidalgorithm.Theexperimentshaveshownthisalgorithmcanimproveaccuracyoftargetcentroidbyincreasingavailablepixels.
简介:Ananalysisispresentedfortargettrackingwithshortrangemultistaticradarsysteminthispaper.Thevelocityvectorisintroducedintothemodeltodepicttargetmotionmoreprecisely.Thesystemmeasurementequationissuchconstructedonthebasisofrangedifferencethatmakethetrackingmodelindependentofthetransmitterposition.Thereforethealgorithmisverymuchsuitableforthecasethatthetransmitterisnotfixed.Simulationresultsshowthatthealgorithmhastheadvantagesoffasttrackingandsmallsteadytrackingerrors,andcanbeusedfortrackingtargetinshortrangewithmultistaticradarsystem.
简介:TheExperimentalAdvanced.SuperconductingTokamak(EAST)isbeingbuiltinChinatoachievehighpowerandlongpulseoperationforstudiesofreactor-relevantissuesundersteady-stateconditions.AmajorconcernforEASTisthepowerhandlingcapabilityofthedivertortargetplates,whichisacriticalissueforfuturehigh-poweredsteady-statetokamaks,suchasITER.DetailedmodelingusingB2/EIRENEcodepackageandthemostrecentchemicalsputteringdatashowsthatthepresenceofstrongchemicalsputteringatthemainchamberwallleadstostrongcarbonradiationintheperipheryoftheconfinedplasma,significantlyreducingtheheatfluxestothetargetplatesandfacilitatingplasmadetachmentatalowerdensitydesiredforlowerhybridcurrentdriveinEAST,withonlyaslightincreaseinZ_(eff)attheedge.Thetargetheatloadcanbefurtherreducedbyoperatingwithadouble-nulldivertorconfiguration,whichalsoleadstoasignificantreductionintheedgeZ_(eff).However,thecodepredictsthatthedouble-nulloperationwouldresultinastrongdivertorasymmetryintargetpowerloading,favoringtheoutsidetargets.