简介:AthalfpasteightonthemorningofMarch28,inabasementnearYabaoRoadinChaoyangDistrictofBeijing,Chen,65yearsold,wasgoingtocooksomecongeewiththecookertoeatwithhiswife.Thelandlinephonerangsuddenly.'Shifu,akidwasgoneintheemergencyroom.Pleasecome.''Howoldwasthekid?''Onlytwodaysago.Intestinalnecrosis.''Alas,toobad.I'llberightthere.'Chenwalkedoutofthebedroom,unpluggedthecooker,tookdownthewhitecoatfromthehangerandreturnedto
简介:ThispaperpresentsaclosedformsolutionandnumericalanalysisforEshelby’sellipticinclusioninaninfiniteplate.Thecomplexvariablemethodandtheconformalmappingtechniqueareused.Thecontinuityconditionsforthetractionanddisplacementalongtheinterfaceinthephysicalplanearereducedtothesimilarconditionsalongtheunitcircleofthemappingplane.Thepropertiesofthecomplexpotentialsdefinedinthefiniteellipticregionareanalyzed.Fromthecontinuityconditions,onecanseparateandobtaintherelevantcomplexpotentialsdefinedintheinclusionandthematrix.Fromtheobtainedcomplexpotentials,thedependenceoftherealstrainsandstressesintheinclusionfromtheassumedeigenstrainsisevaluated.Inaddition,thestressdistributionontheinterfacealongthematrixsideisevaluated.Theresultsareobtainedinthepaperforthefirsttime.
简介:Thepaperstudieschannelchoicedecisionsinamulti-channelsupplychainunderastrategywherethereisanex-antecommitmentmadeontheretailpricemarkup.Themarketdemandisuncertainanddependentonthepriceandsalesefforts.Theresultsshowthatinanychannelstructure,whenmakingorderdecisionstheretaileronlyexaminesthepriceratioandthefluctuationsizeofrandomdemand,ratherthanthechannelcostandtheretailer’smarketingefficiency.Whentheretailpricerises,themanufactureriswillingtoincreaseinventoryquantityfordirectsales,becausethemanufacturer’sprofitmarginishigherindirectchannel.Theincreaseindemandfluctuationonlyaffectsthedegreeofchannelpreferencebutdoesn’tchangethemanufacturer’schannelchoice.Nomatterinwhichlevelthepriceratiois,whenthesalesefficiencyofretailchannelisnothighorthedemandproportionofdirectchannelislow,themanufacturerandtheretailerwillbebothapttochooseadual-channelstructure.Thenaddingadirectchannelbecomesamarketingstrategy,ratherthanacompetitoroftheretailchannel,andhelpsthesupplychainwinmoremarketdemand.
简介:Ceriasphereswithdifferentsizesandsulfurizedproductswithcorrespondingmorphologywerepreparedbyhydrothermalandgas-solidreactionmethodat600–800°CunderCS2atmosphereforashorttime,respectively.Dimensionaleffectinpreparationofγ-Ce2S3wasfirstlyinvestigatedbymeansoftechniquessuchasscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),X-raydiffraction(XRD),thermalgravimetricanalysis(TGA)andspectrophotometer.Theresultsshowedthatwhenceriananoparticleswithsmallsizewereusedasprecursors,theγ-Ce2S3couldbepreparedatthelowertemperatureandthebadlysinteredproductswereobtained;whenceriananoparticleswithlargesizewereemployedasprecursors,pureγ-Ce2S3wasdifficultlyobtainedevenifthetemperaturewasupto800°Candtheproductstendedtokeeptheiroriginalsize.Theheat-resistancepropertyoftheγ-Ce2S3withlargesizewasbetterthanthesmallerone,andthepureγ-Ce2S3preparedfromprecursorwithsmallsizehadagoodpigmentaryperformance.
简介:利用高速摄像机对4名优秀男子手枪速射运动员4s组射击进行现场动作拍摄,同时采用秒表记录各动作时相时间,通过对动作录像和秒表采集时间的分析,来揭示4s射击的时间节奏特点.将4s组射击的动作阶段划分为五个时相:举枪至第1靶击发、第1靶至第2靶、第2靶至第3靶、第3靶至第4靶、第4靶至第5靶.研究发现:4s组每发子弹击发所用帧数为5~6帧(频率为63帧/s),发与发之间间隔帧数间隔帧数在26~38帧,大多数在28~34帧之间;举枪到第1发枪响,时间都在1.4~1.7s之间,发与发之间的时间间隔在0.4~0.6s范围内.对于男子手枪速射项目的节奏研究,高速摄像是一种精确、可靠的研究手段.
简介:采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法、从头算的MP2方法和自洽反应场极化连续模型(PCM),在6-311++G(2d,2p)基组水平上研究了N,N’-二甲基-S-异苯并呋喃在气相和溶液中发生S→N烷基重排反应的机理、溶剂效应和取代基效应.结果表明:该反应通过四元环机理和双位迁移机理生成产物,在气相和溶剂水中,双位迁移途径的能垒均比四元环途径低,反应主要通过双位迁移途径生成产物.在气相,苯环上发生-Cl,-NO2和-OCH3取代时,双位迁移途径的能垒在MP2/6-311++G(2d,2p)水平上比没有取代时分别低4.18,7.61,4.96kJ/mol,反应的取代基效应不明显.而在溶剂水中,苯环上发生-Cl,-NO2和-OCH3取代时,双位迁移途径的能垒在PCM-MP2/6-311++G(2d,2p)水平上比气相时分别低37.73,39.96和37.17kJ/mol,反应的溶剂化效应非常明显.理论研究结果与实验观察结果一致.
简介:TheemergenceofB2Belectronicmarketshasgreatlychangedtherelativebargainingpowerofbuyersandsellers.Westudytheequilibriummarketstructureinabuyer’smarket.Wefindthatbuyer-controlledB2BmarketsandneutralB2Bmarketshavedifferentequilibriumstructures,andtheemergenceofB2Bmarketswillincreasesocialwelfare,butitseffectonbuyersandsellerswillbedifferent:B2Bmarketsincreasetheconsumersurplusoftheendmarket,buttheireffectsonbuyerandsellerprofitsaremoderatedbytherelativebargainingpowerofbuyersandsellers.TheprofitsofthesidewithmuchweakerbargainingpowerwilldecreaseduetotheintroductionofB2Bmarkets.
简介:FromNovember30toDecember6,2014,China-U.S.YoungLeaders'Dialogue2014washeldinChengduandBeijing.Thedialogue,whichwassponsoredbyCIISandassistedbyChengduMunicipalForeignAffairsOffice,exploredaroundthetopicof'NewModelofMajor-CountryRelationship&China-U.S.CooperationonGlobalGovernance'.Dr.RuanZongze,VicePresidentofCIIS,chairedtheopeningceremonyandmadeopeningremarks.