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简介：China'sFreeARTProgramwasinitiatedin2002asanemergencyresponsetosaveandimprovethelivesofAIDSpatientslivingmainlyinimpoverishedruralregionsofcentralChina.WithlittleexperienceinHIV/AIDStreatmentandcareandresourcelimitations,China'seffortstoprovidewidespreadaccesstofreeantiretroviraltherapyhasbeenaprocessfraughtwithdifficulty.However,theFreeARTProgramisprogressingfromanemergencyresponsetoastandardizedtreatmentandcaresystem.Thedevelopmentofnationalguidelines,trainingprograms,alaboratorysupportnetwork,anationalpatientdatabase,programsforspecialpopulationssuchaschildrenandpatientslivingwithcoinfections,andoperationalresearchhasimprovedthescopeandqualityofthefreetreatmentprogram.AsofJune30,2005,atotalof19,456patientsin28provinces,autonomousregions,andspecialmunicipalitieshadreceivedfreeART.ChallengesstemmingfromthenatureofChina'shealthsystemandpatientpopulationpersist,butwithstronggovernmentsupportandadiversesetofresources,Chinahasthecapacitytoovercomethesechallengesandtoprovidenationwideaccesstohighqualitytreatmentandcare.

简介：IL-16isaligandandchemotacticfactorforCD4+Tcells.IL-16inhibitstheCD3mediatedlymphocyteactivationandproliferation.TheeffectsofIL-16onthetargetcellsaredependentonthecelltype,thepresenceofco-activatorsetc.TounderstandtheregulationfunctionandmechanismofIL-16ontargetcells,weuseda130a.a.recombinantIL-16tostudyitseffectsonthegrowthofJurkatTleukemiacellsinvitro.WefoundthattherIL-16stimulatedtheproliferationofJurkatcellsatlowdose(10^-9M),butinhibitedthegrowthofthecellsathigherconcentration(10^-5M).Resultsshowedthat10^-5MofrIL-16treatmentinducedanenhancedapoptosisinJurkatcells.ThetreatmentblockedtheexpressionofFasL,butup-regulatedthec-mycandBidexpressioninthecells.Pre-treatmentofPKCinhibitororMEK1inhibitormarkedlyincreasedordecreasedtherIL-16inducedgrowth-inhibitingeffectsonJurkatcells,respectively.TheresultssuggestedthattherIL-16mightbearegulatorforthegrowthorapoptosisofJurkatcellsatadose-dependentmanner.Thegrowth-inhibitingeffectsofrIL-16mightbeFas/FasLindependent,but,associatedwiththeactivationofPKC,up-regulatedexpressionofc-MycandBid,andtheparticipationoftheERKsignalpathwayinJurkatcells.

简介：Polyamines在在植物，而是他们的准确角色调整各种各样的发展过程被含有并且他们怎么管理这些过程尚待逃犯。我们这里报导浓密的Arabidopsis和矮子异种，bud2，哪个从编码S-adenosylmethioninedecarboxylases(SAMDC)的小基因家庭的一个成员的完全的删除的结果为在polyamine简历的不可缺少的中介的形成必要合成小径。bud2植物在开花期，根，和叶柄扩大了脉管的系统，并且polyamines的改变的动态平衡。bud2和samdc1的双异种，另一个SAMDC成员的击倒的异种，是胚胎致命，证明SAMDC为植物胚胎开始是必要的。我们的结果建议polyamines为更高的植物的正常生长和发展被要求。

简介：LRP16以前在乳癌房间作为导致雌激素的基因被识别。到在子宫内膜的癌症(EC)的雌激素和它的功能的效果的LRP16的应答的海角房间仍然是不清楚的。这里，我们证明LRP16基因的信使rna水平和倡导者活动被17beta-estradiol(E2)显著地在雌激素受体高山增加哈(嗯高山哈)-positiveIshikawa人EC房间。尽管Ishikawa细胞的生长率没被LRP16的宫外的表示显然影响，Transwell试金的结果显示出LRP16-overexpressing细胞的侵略能力的近似one-thirdincrease。由于分子的屏蔽，我们观察到E-cadherin的表示，与肿瘤转移联系的一个必要粘附分子，被LRP16镇压。进一步的倡导者分析以一种剂量依赖者方式表明了那LRP16inhibitedE-cadherintransactivation。然而，抑制被雌激素剥夺废除，显示由LRP16requires的E-cadherin抄写的down规定嗯高山哈调停。染色质免疫降水分析表明到E-cadherin倡导者的ERalpha的绑定被LRP16反对，建议那LRP16能防碍嗯调停alpha的抄写。这些结果建议起来由雌激素的LRP16的规定能被在人的EC调整E-cadherin的down涉及侵略生长。

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