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  • 简介:   [摘要 ]目的 探讨针对性护理在脑瘤患者中的应用效果。方法 选取 2018年 12月~ 2020年 3月我院收治的 102例脑瘤手术患者作为研究对象,根据护理方法不同分为对照组和观察组,每组 51例。对照组实施常规手术室护理,观察组在常规手术室护理基础上,实施针对性护理干预。比较两组患者压疮发生率、护理总满意度、住院治疗总时间、护理前后焦虑自评量表( SAS)、抑郁自评量表( SDS)评分。结果 观察组患者手术压疮发生率为 5.9%,低于对照组的 21.6%,护理总满意度为 94.1%,高于對照组的 80.4%,住院治疗总时间短于对照组,护理后的 SAS、 SDS评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 脑瘤患者在手术过程中接受手术室针对性护理干预,能够有效预防长时间手术出现压疮,缩短住院时间,使患者保持良好心态,从而提高其对护理的满意度。     [关键词 ]脑瘤;手术;手术室;针对性护理干预;长时间;压疮  [Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of targeted nursing in patients with brain tumor. Methods 102 patients with brain tumor surgery in our hospital from December 2018 to March 2020 were selected as the research objects, and they were divided into control group and observation group according to different nursing methods, with 51 cases in each group. The control group was given routine operation room nursing, while the observation group was given targeted nursing intervention on the basis of routine operating room nursing. The incidence of pressure ulcer, total nursing satisfaction, total hospitalization time, SAS and SDS scores before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. Results the incidence of operation pressure ulcer in the observation group was 5.9%, lower than 21.6% of the control group, the total nursing satisfaction was 94.1%, higher than 80.4% of the control group, the total hospitalization time was shorter than the control group, the SAS and SDS scores after nursing were lower than the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion targeted nursing intervention in operating room for patients with brain tumor during operation can effectively prevent pressure sores during long-term operation, shorten hospitalization time, keep patients in good state of mind and improve their satisfaction with nursing.

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