简介：Inrecentyears,ChineseprivateinvestmentinSHP(smallhydropower)hasbeenboominglikemushroomsafterrain.Globally,manydevelopingcountrieshaveformulatedaseriesofincentivepoliciestoencouragethemobilizationofprivatecapitalforSHP,buttherecentenforcementisfarfrommeetingexpectation.ThisarticleoverviewsprivateenterprisesinvestinginSHPdomestically,analyzessimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenChinaandinternationalcommunities,aswellasthecomparabilityandmutualreferentialvalues,andalsoexploressomeapproachesforimprovementFurthermore,thisarticlepresentsseveralparticularissuesinthisrespect,withahopetofurtherpromotethesounddevelopmentofSHPprivatelyfinanced.Attachedhereare2tablesand2figures.

简介：Inthedemocraticandconstitutionalsystemthepowerofthewordofthelaworiginatesfrompeople＇ssovereignty.Thelegalpaper,basedonademocraticmandate,mustbeclearlyunderstandablebytheaddressee.Whenthevirtuouscommunicativeprocessbreaksup,thedemocraticprocess,thatis,itssamefoundation,comestoanend.ThelegislativeItaliantextsaremainlyincomprehensibleandcontorted.Thebadqualityoflegislation,derivingfrommanysocialandculturalfactors,hasprovokedacrisisintherelationbetweeninstitutionsandcitizensandbadconsequencesontheefficiencyoftheadministrativeapparatusandtheeconomiclifeofthecountrv.Onthecontrary.

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简介：Chinastartedtoparticipateintheworld'sHumanRights(HR)developmentfromthetimewhenitbegantoreformandopenup.Theeffortsoverthepast30yearshavemadeChinaoneofthecountriesthatarethebestinrespectingandprotectingHRintheworld.NotonlyhasChinamade

简介：October1ofthisyearmarksthe60thanniversaryofthefoundingofPeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC).Ontheeveofthenationalday,Beijingperkedupforthenationalgalawithcolorfulflowerbedsofvarious

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简介：EntrustedtobyShijiazhuangmunicipalPartycommitteeandgovernment,ShanghaiTongjiUniversityfin-ished“TheGeneralPlanningofEcologicalDevelopmentProjectofHutuoRiverinShijiazhuangCity”.ItaimstobuildHutuoRiverintoawind-breakingandsand-fixingbarrierandecologicalprotectdistrictinthenorthofShijiazhuangbasedontherecoveryofnaturalecologytoimprovetheenvironmentofShijiazhuangcity.Italsointendstodevelopthedistrictlightlyandbuilditintoanaturebeautyspotandbigpark.Aftertheconstructionforseveralyears,thegeneralenvironmentofthisdistricthasbeengreatlyimproved.Butduringthedevelopment,theman-madelandscapesarehighlightedexcessively,whichdeviatesfromtheconstructionofnaturelandscape.Thecurrencyofconstructingbigleisureparkgraduallycomesintobeing,sotherecoveryofnatureecologicalisslow.So,thispaperintendstomaketheorientationtoecologicaldevelopmentofHutuoRiverinShijiazhuangcityandputsforwardthecommunityparticipationtopromotethefuturedevelopmentofecotourisminShijiazhuang.

简介：Communityparticipationandcommunitybasedmanagementaretopicalthemesincurrentpolicyanddiscussionrevolvingarounddecision-makingprocessesespeciallythosedealingwithnaturalresourcesmanagement.Thisreviewshowsthatwhilegovernmentshaveacceptedtheneedtoeithercedeordevolvecontrolandmanagementofnaturalresourcestothelocalcommunities,thecommunitiesarenotpartandparceloftheplanningandbudgetingwhicharecrucialindecisionmaking.Communitieswereseentobemoreinvolvedintheimplementationofnaturalresourcemanagementprogramsbutlackedownershipoftheprojects.Thiscauseslackofcommitmenttotheprogramsandattimeshostilereactionfromthecommunities.Thecommunitiesarealwaysatthereceivingendwhenitpertainstolossesintheexchange.Communityparticipationwasshowntobeeffectivewhenthelocalpopulationisinvolvednotasco-operatingusersbutasnaturalresourcemanagersorownermanagers.

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简介：Purpose:Toverifyevidenceofsubclinicalalterationsthroughself-reportedparticipationrestrictionsinnormalhearingindividualsandcongenitalhypothyroidismpatients.Methods:Ananalytical,quantitative,cross-sectionalexploratorystudywitha1:1ratio,consistingofaconveniencesampleof86normalhearingindividualswith(n=42)andwithout(n=44)congenitalhypothyroidismdiagnosis.Allparticipantsunderwenttonalandspeechaudiometry,immitanceanddistortionproductotoacousticemissions.Theresearchersexcludedpeoplewithhearingloss,geneticsyndromesandmetabolicdiseases.Theinstrumentusedforevaluateofself-reportedparticipationrestrictionswastheHHIE-adaptedquestionnaire,composedof25questions,12ofwhichweresocialdomainand13emotionaldomain.Student'sttestandchi-squaretestwereusedforstatisticalanalysisatasignificancelevelof5%.Results:Therewasasignificant(p<0.001)self-reportedparticipationrestrictionsinCH(61.9%),withagreaterrelevanceforthesocialdomain(p=0.002).Therewasagreaterfrequencyofmild/moderate(40.5%)andhigherprevalenceofassociationwithclinicalfactorsandadherencetotreatment.Conclusion:Thefindingsindicatethatself-reportedparticipationrestrictionsinnormalhearingindividualswithcongenitalhypothyroidismwasmoresignificantthaninthenon-exposedgroup,suggestingevidenceofsubclinicalauditoryabnormalitiesinthispopulation.

简介：Inrecentyears,moreandmoreconflictshaveemergedinthemanagementofnaturereserves,ofwhichthemainproblemisthathowtocarryoutthecampaignofconservationalongwiththepromotionofdevelopmentoflocaleconomics.ToresolvetheactualprobleminNanjishanNationalWetlandNatureReserveandexploretheidiographicmethodofthemanagementofthewetlandreserve,somestudyingmethodsincludingface-to-faceinterviews,informaldiscussionwithlocalleadersandofficials,groupdiscussionwithlocalfishers,questionnaire,andjoboftheconversationstationhavebeencarriedout.Theresultsshowthattheeducationlevelofthelocalpeopleislow;only5%ofthelocalpeoplehaveanopportunitytothejuniorcollege;themainincomeofthelocalpeopleisfishing,whichaccountsfor70%moreorless;andtheincomeiscomingdownyearbyyearbecauseoftheunreasonablewayoffishing.Tocopewiththeproblems,somereformativewayofmanagementandthedevelopmentofthereserveareintroduced,suchasestablishinganNOGthatconstitutesoflocalfishermentoachievethegoalofcommunityco-management,developingBedandBreakfastandsoon.Throughpracticeofthemanagementoftheparticipationofthelocalpeople,wedrawtheconclusionthatthelocalpeoplehaveagreatdesiretoimprovetheirlifelevel,andtomaketheco-managementofthereserveeasy,itisimportantforthemanagerstoplaytheroleofpilotincludingengraftingthenewideas,givingsomesubsidytoencouragethelocalpeopletotakepartinthemanagement.Inaddition,makinglocalpeopleperceivevalueofthereserveandthecloserelationbetweenreserveconservationandthepromotionofleveloftheirlife.Onthisbasis,theyinclinetotakepartinthemanagementofthereserve.

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