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简介：Er3+/Yb3+codopedzincateBaGd2ZnO5phosphorsweresynthesizedviaatraditionalsolidstatereaction.ThecrystalstructureandphasepuritywerecheckedbymeansofX-raydiffraction(XRD),andtheresultsshowedthatpurephaseBaGd2ZnO5phosphorswithvariousEr3+,Yb3+concentrationswereobtained.TheinfluenceofEr3+andYb3+dopingconcentrationsonthegreenandredupconversionemissionswasstudied.Itwasfoundthatbothgreenandredupconversionemissionsunder980nmexcitationweretwo-photonprocessesindependentfromtherareearthdopingconcentrations.However,theupconversionluminescenceintensitiesgreatlydependedontherareearthdopingconcentration.Furthermore,thepopulationprocessesofupconversionluminescenceandthequenchingmechanismswereanalyzed.Thetemperature-dependentgreenupconversionluminescencewasstudied,andthetemperaturequenchingprocessoftwogreenupconversionemissionswasmodeled.Thethermalquenchingprocessesofthegreenupconversionemissionscouldbewellexplainedbythemodelweproposed.

简介：LongafterglowphotoluminescentmaterialsSr2MgSi2O7dopedwithEu2+,Dy3+werepreparedbysol-gelmethod.ThesynthesizedsampleswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction.Theexcitationspectrum,emissionspectrumandlongdecaycurveweremeasuredandanalyzed.XRDpatternindicatesthatphosphoriswithSr2MgSi2O7crystalstructure.Thewiderangeofexcitationwavelengthindicatesthatluminescentmaterialcanbeexcitedbylightfromultravioletraytovisiblelight.Themainpeakofemissionspectrumislocatedat466nm.Sampleexcitedbyvisiblelightcanemitbrightbluelight,andtheafterglowtimelastsmorethan8h.

简介：根据柿竹园多金属矿矿床类型及矿石性质特点，以选矿试验研究为基础，阐述了柿竹园矿1000t/d选厂工艺流程设计的依据和流程实施的具体情况，肯定了钨浮选新药剂的作用，指出了选钨技术的发展方向。

简介：利用光学显微镜、X射线衍射和扫描电镜等分析研究含铈镁合金AZ91D（0．25％Ce、0．7％Ce、0．95％Ce）的显微组织，并对其力学性能进行了测试，同时与不含铈镁合金AZ91D进行了比较。结果表明，加入一定量Ce后的镁合金AZ91D形成杆状化合物Al4Ce，被推移到生长界面，阻碍枝晶的自由生长，从而细化合金显微组织；Ce能提高镁合金AZ91D抗拉强度和硬度，而对其屈服强度和延伸率影响不大；加入0．7％Ce的AZ91D镁合金晶粒细化效果和综合力学性能比较理想。

简介：Sr1.995–1.5xGdxSiO4:0.005Eu2+phosphorserieswithx=0–0.08molfornear-ultravioletwhitelight-emittingdiodes(NUVw-LEDs)weresynthesizedviasolid-statereactionmethod.XRDprofilepatternandrefinementresultsdemonstratedthatdopingGd3+ionsresultedinthephasetransformation(β-Sr2SiO4→α’-Sr2SiO4).Thephotoluminescencespectrumofthesamplewithx=0moldisplayedtwoemissionpeakscenteredat470and525nm.Thetwo-peakspectrabecameone-peakspectrawiththeGd3+concentrationincreasing.Actually,thefittingresultsdemonstratedthattheone-peakspectrawerestillcomposedoftwosingleemissionspectra.ThephotoluminescenceintensitywasimprovedandtheCIEchromaticitycoordinateswereadjustedviadopingGd3+.

简介：做Gd或做Lu的长晚霞红黄磷Y2O2S:Sm(3+)用高温度流动熔化方法被综合。获得的黄磷用X光检查衍射被分析决定晶体结构，并且阶段分析产品在单个阶段的表演。光系列和腐烂曲线在一个日立F-4500荧光分光光度计上被测量。腐烂时间在一个ST-900PM弱轻光度计上被决定。分析证明陆做的那位主人改进材料的光和腐烂时间。做的陆和Sm的集中被改变以便决定最佳的条件并且综合有最好的性质的产品。长晚霞的机制简短也被讨论。

简介：Organicsubstancesuchassolventandresin'seffectonluminescentcapabilityofSrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+phosphorwasstudied.Someorganicsolventsandresinswereselectedforexperimentation.TheresultsindicatethatthoseorganicsolventswillnothavenegativeeffectontheappliedcapabilityofSrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+phosphor.Adoptingtheorganicresinsandcoveringmethod,theafterglowluminanceofSrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+phosphorwasincreasedby85.01%and82.51%.

简介：PolycrystallineGd2(MoO4)3:Dy3+phosphorshavebeensynthesizedbyhightemperaturesolid-statereactionmethod.ThephosphorswerecharacterizedwithX-raydiffractometer,thermogravimetricanalysisanddifferentscanningcalorimeter,scanningelectronmicroscopy,andphotoluminescencespectrofluorimeter.Severalpeaksat351,389,425,452,and472nmappearedinphotoluminescenceexcitationspectrum,whichmatchedwellwiththeemissionoftheultraviolet(UV)andblue-lightemittingdiode(LED)chips.Uponexcitationat389nmUVlight,intenseemissionscenteredat484,575and668nmwereattributedtothetransitionsof4F9/2→6H15/2,4F9/2→6H13/2and4F9/2→6H11/2ofDy3+,respectively.ThechromaticitycoordinatesandcorrelativecolortemperatureshavebeencalculatedandpresentedintheCommissionInternationaldeI'Eclairage(CIE)diagrams.TheresultsindicatedthatGd1.9(MoO4)3:Dy0.13+withCIEcoordinatesof(x=0.38,y=0.41)andthecorrelativecolortemperatureof4134KisapotentialcandidateforwhiteLEDs.

简介：TheNd3+3.2%(atomfraction):KGd(WO4)2crystalwasgrownbyKyropoulosmethod.TheabsorptionspectrumandfluorescencespectrumofNd3+:KGWcrystalweremeasured.Theabsorptioncrosssectionsat808nm(0.6799×10-20cm2)werecalculated,andtheoutputwavelengthoffluorescenceis1064and1351nm.Thediode-pumpedlaserwasoperatedbothinthefree-runningandpassivelyQ-switchedoperatingmodes.Themaximumlaseroutput(1064nm)is326mWwith62.7%slopeefficiencywheninputenergyis900mW.ThebeamqualityfactorM2≈1.1.Thegreenlightof532nmisobtainedinfrequencydoublingoperation.ThelaserispassivelyQ-switchedbyusingCr4+:LuAGassaturableabsorber.Thepulsewidthis170nsatrepetitivefrequencyof15kHZ.

简介：VariousopticalluminescencespectroscopictechniqueswereusedtocharacterizethehighTcsuperconductorYBa2Cu3Ox.TheemissionbandsrevealthatCu3+coexistwithCu2+andCu+inthismaterial.

简介：阐述自增韧Al2O3陶瓷的增韧原理及增韧机制，综述近年来Al2O3陶瓷的自增韧研究现状。指出Al2O3陶瓷的自增韧方式可以分为引入添加剂和引入晶种2种，并详细论述了不同添加剂、不同晶种及引入方式对Al2O3晶粒异向生长及其力学性能的影响，分析了不同条件下Al2O3晶粒的显微结构及其异向生长机理。最后对下一步的研究方向进行了展望。

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简介：TheNaGd（WO_4）_2：Eu~（3＋）phosphorswerepreparedbythemicroemulsionmediatedhydrothermalmethod.ThemorphologyandsizeofthesamplescouldbedependentonthepHintheinitialsolution.Thesephosphorsobtainedhadastrongabsorptionat395nmmatchingwiththepopularemissionofnear-UVLEDchips,andcouldemitintenseredlightat616nm.Thesmallellipsoid-likeparticlesorshortrodswereprovidedwithlargeparametersofoscillatorstrength？_2andasymmetryratio.Comparedtotheellipsoid-likephosphors,therod-likephosphorstookonstrongeremission,longerlifetimeandlargerquantumefficiency.Thisworkdemonstratedthattheone-dimensionNaGd（WO_4）_2：Eu~（3＋）phosphorsmightbeamorefavorabledevicethanzero-dimensiononesforphotoluminescence.

简介：以无水FeCl，和双硫腙为原料，通过溶剂热法得到分散均匀的棒状含铁前驱体，将该前驱体在400℃煅烧3h后制成管状氧化铁。X射线衍射仪（XRD）和环境扫描电镜（ESEM）的研究结果表明：所得管状氧化铁为六方相（α-Fe2O3，1的一维微米管，其平均直径约为2岬、长度约为10～20μm。傅立叶变换红外光谱仪（FT-IR）所测数据表明，该产物氧化铁表面吸附有部分SO42-离子；而紫外-可见光谱仪（uv-vis）的数据分析发现，其紫外最大吸收k。；约为489nm，带宽吸收约在566．2nm处，间接禁带宽度和直接禁带宽度分别为1．97eV和2．189eV，与文献报道值接近。

简介：采用喷雾造粒制备Fe2O3空心球团粒,团粒经过氢气还原得到中空Fe颗粒,通过扫描电镜（SEM）观察Fe2O3空心球团粒及其截面的形貌,研究还原时间对Fe颗粒形貌与截面形貌的影响;采用激光衍射粒度分析仪对Fe颗粒进行粒径分析;采用比表面及孔隙度分析仪表征Fe颗粒的比表面积;采用CSM-MCT显微硬度仪测量空心球状Fe颗粒球壁的硬度和弹性模量。结果表明：Fe2O3空心球团粒和Fe颗粒均为多孔中空球状结构,球壁上存在大量微孔,中空孔直径和球颗粒直径的比值在0.4～0.5;在650℃下还原,随着还原时间增加（4,5,6h）,球壁晶粒逐步长大,中空球状Fe颗粒的比表面积和粒径逐步减小,球壁趋向致密,硬度和弹性模量提高。

简介：为解决氧化铁红在高温下呈现不稳定性的问题,采用非均匀成核法使Si（OH）4和Al（OH）3均匀包覆在氧化铁红粉末颗粒表面,用X射线衍射仪、透射电镜、Zeta电位测定仪对包覆前后的Fe2O3粉末颗粒进行分析.结果表明,通过非均匀成核法可以制备出被SiO2和Al2O3包覆的Fe2O3复合粒子,其技术的关键是如何控制反应溶液pH值和涂层物质沉淀的反应浓度,以保持被覆颗粒稳定的悬浮特性.

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简介：DirectextractionofmetalsfromsolidswithcomplexingagentsinsupercriticalCO2(SC-CO2)hasrecentlyattractedinterestsinseparation,purification,recovery,andanalysisofmetals.Inthepresentstudy,thestatic/dynamicextractionofrareearthelements(Nd,Ce)fromtheiroxides(Nd2O3,CeO2)withorganophosphoruscomplexeswithHNO3andH2OinSC-CO2wasinvestigated.ThestaticextractionefficiencyofNdfromNd2O3withthetri-n-butylphosphate(TBP)-HNO3complexcouldreach95%underoptimizedexperiment...

简介：Glasseswiththecompositionof65GeO212Ga2O3-10BaO-8Li2O-5La2O3(molarratio)dopedwith1.526wt.%,3.006wt.%,5.836wt.%,11.028wt.%,and15.678wt.%Tm2O3,respectively,werefabricatedbyconventionalmeltingmethod.AccordingtotheabsorptionspectraandtheJudd-Ofelttheory,theJ-Ostrengthparameters(Ω2,Ω4,Ω6)werecalculated,withwhichtheradiativetransitionprobabilities,branchingratiosandradiativelifetimeswereobtained.Theinfraredemissionspectra(with808nmLDexcitation)at～1.47and～1.8μmofvariousconcentrationsofTm3+-dopedglasseswerestudied.Theemissionintensityat～1.8μmreachedtothemaximumwhentheTm2O3-dopingconcentrationwasneartobe～3.006wt.%(1.0mol.%),andthendecreasedasdopingconcentrationincreasedfurther.Themechanismofthefluorescenceintensitychangewasexplainedwiththecross-relaxationeffectandtheconcentrationquenchingeffectofTm3+.Meanwhile,accordingtoMcCumbertheory,theabsorptionandemissioncross-sectionscorrespondingtothe3F4→3H6transitionsofTm3+at1.8μmwasobtained.ForTm3+-dopedgermanateglasses,themaximumemissioncross-sectionreachedavaluehigherthanthatre-portedforfluorozircoaluminateglasses.Itisexpectedtobeafavorablecandidatehostfor～2.0μmmid-inflatedlaserbecausetheglassshowsfavorableopticalspectra.