简介：Aim:Toinvestigatetheeffectofhome-basedcardiacrehabilitationonfunctionalcapacity,healthbehavior,andriskfactorsinpatientswithacutecoronarysyndromeinChina.Methods:Eightypatientswithacutecoronarysyndromewereenrolledinthisprospectiverandomizedcontrolledstudy.Patientsinthecardiacrehabilitationgroup(n=52)receivedhome-basedcardiacrehabilitationwithaheartmanualandahomeexercisevideofor3monthsandpatientsinthecontrolgroup(n=28)receivedonlyroutinesecondaryprevention.The6-minwalkdistance,laboratorytestresults,healthybehavior(questionnaire),qualityoflife(12-itemShortFormHealthSurvey),anxiety(7-itemGeneralizedAnxietyDisorderQuestionnaire),anddepression(9-itemPatientHealthQuestionnaire)wereevaluatedatthebeginningandaftertreatmentfor3months.Results:Comparedwithbaselinedata,52patientswhoparticipatedincardiacrehabilitationhadlonger6-minwalkdistance(515.26±113.74mvs0.445.30±97.92m,P<0.0002),higherproportionsof“alwaysexercise”(78.26%vs.28%,P<0.05),“alwayslimitfoodwithsugar”(65.22%vs12%,P<0.05),“alwayseatfruits200–400geveryday”(82.61%vs.4%,P<0.05).and“alwayseatvegetables300–500geveryday”(21.74%vs.12%,P<0.06)aftertreatmentfor3months.Thelow-densitylipoproteincholesterolcontrolrate(52.17%vs.28%,P<0.05)andthesystolicbloodpressurecontrolrate(100%vs.68%,P<0.05)werealsosignificantlyincreasedaftertreatmentfor3monthsinthecardiacrehabilitationgroup.Nosignificantincreasewasfoundinthecontrolgroupaftertreatmentfor3months.Nocardiac-eventrelatedtohomeexercisewasreportedinbothgroups.Conclusion:Home-basedcardiacrehabilitationisafeasibleandavailablecardiacrehabilitationmodeinChina.