简介：Ag-TiAlintermetallicalloy,Tie45Ale2Nbe2Mn(at.%)e0.8vol.%TiB2,hasbeenprocessedfromgasatomizedprealloyedpowderbyfieldassistedhotpressing(FAHP).Aninitialanalysisoftheprealloyedpowderhelpedontheunderstandingoftheintermetallicsinteringbehavior.Atomizedpowderconsistedofametastablephasethattransformedintoa2tgequilibriumphasesbythermaltreating.Differentpowderparticlemicrostructureswerefound,whichinfluencethemicrostructuredevelopmentoftheFAHPg-TiAlmaterialdependingonthesinteringtemperature.Duplex,nearlylamellarandfullylamellarmicrostructureswereobtainedatthesinteringtemperaturesabove1000C.Lowerconsolidationtemperatures,below1000C,ledtotheformationofanAlrichphaseatpowderparticleboundaries,whichisdeleterioustothemechanicalproperties.Highcompressiveyieldstrengthof1050MPawasobservedinsampleswithFAHPduplexmicrostructuresatroomtemperature.Whereasnearlylamellarandfullylamellarmicrostructuresshowedyieldstrengthvaluesof655and626MPaatroomtemperatureand440and425MPaat750C,respectively,whicharesuperiorincomparisontosimilaralloysprocessedbyothertechniques.Theseexcellentpropertiescanbeexplainedduetothedifferentvolumefractionsofthea2andgphasesandtherefinementofthePMmicrostructures.

简介：以CNTs和A1203为载体担载镍催化剂用于二氧化碳甲烷化反应，并研究Ce助剂对Ni／CNTs和Ni／Al2O3的催化剂的催化性能的影响，通过程序升温还原（H2－TPR）、X射线衍射（XRD）、程序升温脱附（H2－TPD）对催化剂进行表征，结果表明，以XCNTs载体的催化剂性能明显优于以Al2O3为载体的催化剂；以CNTs载体催化剂的镍物种易于还原，同时，Ce的加入进一步促进了镍物种的还原，提高镍物种分散性。这些结果最终使Ni—Ce／CNTs在CO2甲烷化中表现出优异的催化性能。