简介:摘要急性胰腺炎(acutepancreatitis)是指胰腺及其周围组织被胰腺分泌的消化酶自身消化的急性化学性炎症。临床以急性腹痛伴恶心、呕吐、发热及血、尿淀粉酶增高为特征,是临床常见的急症之一。本病在病理上分为急性水肿型和出血坏死型两大类,前者多见,临床上占急性胰腺炎的90%,病情较轻,经适当治疗3~7d内症状消失,预后良好;后者少见,但病情复杂,常出现严重并发症,如休克、心衰、呼吸窘近综合征、腹膜炎及急性肾功能衰竭,常是猝死原因之一,病死率可达50%以上。引起急性胰腺炎的病因很多,胆道疾病(国内)和酗酒(国外)是主要原因。其次,局部手术与创伤、影响胰腺分泌的某些药物及内分泌与代谢障碍等变可引发本病。急性胰腺炎的发病机制尚不清楚,可能与列因素有关①胰液分泌增加;②胰液排泄受阻而潴留;③胰腺血循环障碍;④生理性胰酶抑制功能减弱。
简介: 【摘 要】目的:分析产妇产褥期乳房护理预防产后乳腺炎的临床应用。方法:样本选取时间: 2018年 12月 --2019年 10月 ;样本构成:我院接收产妇 68例 ;分组情况:随机分为两组(研究组与对照组)各 34例。对照组行常规护理,研究组产褥期乳房护理。比较不同干预方法预防乳腺炎总有效率、满意度。结果:研究组预防有效率高于对照组( P<0.05)。研究组总满意度高于对照组( P<0.05)。结论:产妇产褥期乳房护理对预防乳腺炎有积极作用,可促进产妇机体恢复,提高生活质量。 【关键词】产褥期 ;乳房护理 ;乳腺炎预防 ;总满意度 [Abstract] Objective: to analyze the clinical application of postpartum breast care to prevent postpartum mastitis. Methods: sample selection time: December 2018 - October 2019; sample composition: 68 cases of maternal in our hospital; grouping: randomly divided into two groups (Research Group and control group) with 34 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, while the study group received puerperal breast care. To compare the total efficiency and satisfaction of different intervention methods to prevent mastitis. Results: the effective rate of prevention in the study group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The total satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: puerperal breast care has a positive effect on the prevention of mastitis, which can promote the recovery of maternal body and improve the quality of life.