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简介：一个广泛地集成的40G-ROF和10-Gb/sWDM-PON多服务存取系统被建议并且试验性地示威了。这个计划由同时播送无线的独立2.5-Gb/s和10-Gb/s电线信号的40G-ROF和10-Gb/sWDM-PON的一个综合系统组成。在基础车站，它采用调整在DPSK下游的信号上策划在上游的OOK信号，它被remodulating完成，到减少基础车站的费用。传播实验在25-km-long单身者模式纤维(SMF-28)上被执行。下游的PON和ROF的敏感表明的结果表演是[?]14.5dBm并且[?]21.5dBm，分别地并且在上游的信号的敏感是[?]25.3dBm。[从作者抽象]

简介：Ta2O5电影被常规电子横梁蒸发方法在熔化硅石底层上扔。由在不同温度退火，非结晶、六角形、斜方晶的阶段的Ta2O5电影被获得并且由X光证实衍射计(XRD)结果。X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)分析证明所有这些电影的化学作文是stoichiometry。非结晶的Ta2O5电影完成最高的激光，这被发现在355或1064nm的导致的损坏阀值(LIDT)任何一个，由六角形的阶段和最后斜方晶的阶段列在后面。当前者显示出一个一致熔化区域，当后者在至少一个缺点点上被集中时，在355和1064nm的损坏形态学是不同的，它被不同损坏机制导致。在1064nm的LIDT的减少被归因于增加结构的缺点，当时在355nm由于增加的联合效果结构的缺点和减少的乐队差距精力。[从作者抽象]

简介：为实现2×5GW级双路输出超宽谱高功率微波驱动源的小型化,研制了一种初级脉冲功率源——与双筒脉冲形成线(Blumlein线)相配一体化的带有开路磁芯的Tesla变压器.通过对Tesla变压器的理论分析,并根据简化的磁路模型得出了Tesla变压器初、次级线圈电感等电参数的估算方法,给出了Tesla变压器磁芯截面的估算和磁芯制作方法.实验结果表明,Tesla变压器最大输出电压为880kV,充电时间约为20μts,耦合系数约为0.95,与理论值吻合较好.

简介：AseriesofRbxCs1-xAg4I5(x=0-1)thinfilmsweregrownbyvacuumevaporationonNaCIcrystalsubstratesat350K.Theabsorptionspectraofthesefilmsweremeasuredat80Kinthewavelengthrangefrom240nmto400nm.ItisshownthatsuperionicconductorthinfilmsofquaternarycompoundRb0.5Cs0.5Ag4I5andternarycompoundRbAg415canbeobtainedatx=0.5-0.6andx=0.7-1,respectively.Atx=0.65,thecombinedcompoundfilmofthemixtureof30mol%RbAg4I5and70mol%Rb0.5Cs0.5Ag4I5ispresented.Then,basedonthespectralpositionsoftheA1andA2peaks,wedeterminedthattheRb0.5Cs0.5Ag4I5excitoncouplingenergyRexis0.21eV,theforbiddenzonewidthEgis3.82eVandtheexcitonradiusaexis0.70hm.Furthermore,theionicconductivitiesofsuperionicconductorthinfilmsofRbAg4I5andRb0.5Cs0.5Ag4I5andtheirmixturefilmareinvestigated,respectively,inthetemperaturerange303K-393K.

简介：Aserialofprotonatedandlayeredtransitionmetaloxides,includinglayeredHTaWO6,HNbMoO6aswellasHNbWO6,weresynthesizedbysolid-statereactionandion-exchange.ThelayeredHTaWO6hasbeensystematicallystudiedasasolidacidtorealizethedehydrationoffructoseto5-hydroxymethylfurfural（HMF）.ThetransitionmetaloxidesampleswerecharacterizedwithICP-OES,EDS,XRD,XPS,SEM,TGA,FT-IR,N2adsorption–desorptionandNH3-TPD.Theinfluentialfactorssuchasreactiontemperature,reactiontime,solvent,catalystamountandsubstrateconcentrationweredeeplyinvestigated.Theoptimizedfructoseconversionrateof99%withHMFyieldof67%wereachievedafter30minat140°Cindimethylsulfoxide.

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简介：AnovelSr2CuInO3Soxysulfidep-typesemiconductorphotocatalysthasbeenpreparedbysolidstatereactionmethodanditexhibitsintriguingvisiblelightabsorptionpropertieswithabandgapof2.3eV.Thep-typesemiconductorcharacterofthesynthesizedSr2CuInO3SwasconfirmedbyHallefficientmeasurementandMott-Schottkyplotanalysis.First-principlesdensityfunctionaltheorycalculations(DFT)andelectrochemicalmeasurementswereperformedtoelucidatetheelectronicstructureandtheenergybandlocations.Itwasfoundthattheas-synthesizedSr2CuInO3Sphotocatalysthasappreciateconductionandvalencebandpositionsforhydrogenandoxygenevolution,respectively.Photocatalytichydrogenproductionexperimentsunderavisiblelightirradiation(λ>420nm)werecarriedoutbyloadingdifferentmetalandmetal-likecocatalystsonSr2CuInO3SandRhwasfoundtobethebestoneamongthetestedones.

简介：MeisymmetryandMeiconservedquantityforanon-holonomicsystemofnon-Chetaev'stypewithunilateralconstraintsintheNielsenstylearestudied.Thedifferentialequationsofmotionforthesystemaboveareestablished.ThedefinitionandthecriteriaofMeisymmetry,conditions,andexpressionsofMeiconservedquantitydeduceddirectlyfromtheMeisymmetryaregiven.Anexampleisgiventoillustratetheapplicationoftheresults.

简介：Thedevelopment,theunderlyingtechnologyandthecurrentstatusofthefullydiode-pumpedsolid-statelasersystemPOLARISisreviewed.Currently,thePOLARISsystemdelivers4Jenergy,144fslonglaserpulseswithanultra-hightemporalcontrastof5×1012fortheASE,whichisachievedusingaso-calleddoublechirped-pulseamplificationschemeandcross-polarizedwavegenerationpulsecleaning.Bytightlyfocusing,thepeakintensityexceeds3.5×1020Wcm-2.TheseparameterspredestinePOLARISasascientifictoolwellsuitedforsophisticatedexperiments,asexemplifiedbypresentingmeasurementsofacceleratedprotonenergies.Recently,anadditionalamplifierhasbeenaddedtothelaserchain.Intheramp-upphase,pulsesfromthisamplifierarenotyetcompressedandhavenotyetreachedtheanticipatedenergy.Nevertheless,anoutputenergyof16.6Jhasbeenachievedsofar.

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简介：利用基于密度泛函的第一性原理对Zr5Te3化合物晶格常数、形成焓、弹性常数、以及电子态密度等性质进行了计算。在该研究中,为了获得Zr5Te3化合物的结构稳定性,考虑了Cr5B3、W5Si3以及Mn5Si3等三种结构类型,计算的形成焓表明：具有Cr5B3结构类型的Zr5Te3最稳定,其次是Mn5Si3型,最后才是W5Si3型。也对该化合物的电子态密度和电荷密度差进行了计算,利用徳拜模型计算了其在高温高压下的体积、体积模量、热熔以及热膨胀等的热物理性质。

简介：Inthiswork,aseriesofMIL-101-SO3H（x）polymericmaterialswerepreparedandfurtherusedforthefirsttimeasefficientheterogeneouscatalystsfortheconversionoffructose-basedcarbohydratesinto5-ethoxymethylfurfural（EMF）inarenewablemixedsolventsystemconsistingofethanolandtetrahydrofuran（THF）.Theinfluenceof–SO3HcontentontheacidityaswellasonthecatalyticactivityoftheporouscoordinationpolymersinEMFproductionwasalsostudied.HighEMFyieldsof67.7%and54.2%couldbesuccessivelyobtainedfromfructoseandinulininthepresenceofMIL-101-SO3H（100）at130°Cfor15h.Thecatalystcouldbereusedforfivetimeswithoutsignificantlossofitsactivityandtherecoveryprocesswasfacileandsimple.Thisworkprovidesanewplatformbyapplicationofporouscoordinationpolymers（PCPs）fortheproductionofthepotentialliquidfuelmoleculeEMFfrombiomassinasustainablesolventsystem.

简介：Removalofcarbonylsulfide(COS)fromCO2streamissignificantfortheproductionandutilizationoffoodgradeCO2.ThisstudyinvestigatestheadsorptionperformanceofAg/NaZSM-5asadsorbentpreparedbyincipientwetnessimpregnationfortheremovalofCOSfromaCO2streaminafixed-bedadsorptionapparatus.Effectsofvariousconditionsonthepreparationofadsorbent,adsorptionanddesorptionwereintensivelyexamined.TheresultsrevealedthatCOScanberemovedtobelow1×10-9fromaCO2stream(1000ppmCOS/CO2)usingAg/NaZSM-5(10wt%AgNO3)withanadsorptioncapacityof12.86mg·g-1.Theadsorbentcanbefullyregeneratedusinghotairat450C.Theadsorptionabilityremainedstableevenaftereightcyclesofregeneration.

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简介：Fractionalpyrolysisandone-steppyrolysisofnaturalalgaeCyanobacteriafromTaihuLakewerecomparativelystudiedfrom200to500°C.One-steppyrolysisproducedbio-oilwithcomplexcompositionandlowhighheatingvalue(HHV30.9MJ/kg).FractionalpyrolysisseparatedthedegradationofdifferentcomponentsinCyanobacteriaandimprovedtheselectivitytoproductsinbio-oil.Thatis,acidsat200°C,amidesandacidsat300°C,phenolsandnitrilesat400°C,andphenolsat500°C,weregotasmainproducts,respectively.HZSM-5couldpromotethedehydration,crackingandaromatizationofpyrolyticintermediatesinfractionalpyrolysis.AtoptimalHZSM-5catalystdosageof1.0g,theselectivitytoproductsandthequalityofbio-oilwereimprovedobviously.Themainproductsinbio-oilchangedtonitriles(47.2%)at300°C,indoles(51.3%)andphenols(36.3%)at400°C.Theoxygencontentwasreducedto7.2wt%and9.4wt%,andtheHHVwasraisedto38.1and37.3MJ/kgat300and400°C,respectively.Fractionalcatalyticpyrolysiswasproposedtobeanefficientmethodnotonlytoprovideapotentialsolutionforalleviatingenvironmentalpressurefromwaterblooms,butalsotoimprovetheselectivitytoproductsandobtainhighqualitybio-oil.

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简介：Althoughmanyliteratureshavebeenfocusedontheunderneathflowandlossmechanism,veryfewexperimentsandsimulationshavebeendoneundertheengines'representativeworkingconditionsorconsideringtherealcavitystructureasawhole.Thispaperaimsatrealizingthegoalofdesignofefficientturbineandscrutinizingthevelocitydistributioninthevicinityoftherimseal.Withtheaidofnumericalmethod,anumericalmodeldescribingtheflowpatternbothinthepurgeflowspotandwithinthemainstreamflowpathisestablished,fluidmigrationanditsaccompaniedflowmechanismwithintherealisticcavitystructure(withrimsealstructureandconsideringmainstream&secondaryairflow'sinteraction)isusedtoevaluateboththeflowpatternandtheunderneathflowmechanismwithintheinwardrotatingcavity.Meanwhile,theunderneathflowandlossmechanismarealsostudiedinthecurrentpaper.Thecomputationalresultsshowthatthesealingairflow'singestionandejectionarehighlyinterwoundwitheachotherinbothupstreamanddownstreamflowoftherimseal.Boththedownstreamblades'potentialeffectsaswellastheupstreamblades'waketrajectorycanbringabouttheingestionofthehotgasflowwithinthecavity,abruptincreaseofthestaticpressureisbelievedtobethemainreason.Also,theresultsindicatethatsealingairflowejectedthroughtherearcavitywillcauseunexpectedlossneartheoutletsectionofthebladesinthedownstreamoftheHProtorpassages.