简介：Thestudyofcylindricalparticulateflowshaswideindustrialapplicabilityandhencereceivedmuchattention.Thepurposeofthepresentpaperistoprovideareviewonthemotionofcylindricalparticlesinshearlayer,convergingchannelandjetflows,thedynamicofcylindricalparticlessedimentationinaNewtonianfluid,thecharacterizationofturbulentcylindricalparticulateflows,thepropertyofinteractionbetweentheparticles,thestructuralfeatureandrheologyofsuspensions,theanalysisofhydrodynamicinstabilityofcylindricalparticlesuspensions.Finally,theconcludingremarksaregiven.

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简介：Thispapergivesemphasisontheresearchoftheproblemoflocalheadlossofcrossfractureflowbyalotofmodelexperiments,andatheoreticalmodeloflocalheadlossofcrossfractureflowisfoundedbyuseofthemomentumlawofwaterflow.Throughthecorrelationanalysisbetweenmodelexperimentalresultsandtheoreticalmodel,thecorrectioncoefficientoftheoreticalmodelisdefinite.Theproposedcalculationformulaoflocalheadlossofcrossfractureflowcanbeusedtoanalyzetheproblemofnetworkfractureseepage.

简介：Thepaperconcernswiththedesignphilosophy,feasibilitystudy,aswellassomepeculiarfeaturesofIWHRwatertunnelforcavitationresearch.Thehighlightsworth-mentioningarethemaximumvelocityof35m/sandReynoldsnumberof1×10~7aswellastheprovisionofaspeciallydesignedairresorber.

简介：Aseriesofprojectileandwater-tunnelexperimentswereconductedtoinvestigatetheshapecharactersofnaturalandventilatedsupercavitation.Itwasfoundthattheshapeanddimensionsofboththenaturalsupercavitationandtheventilatedsupercavitationaresimilarthroughthecomparisonofthemwhenthecavitationnumberissmallandequal,andthecontourofboththenaturalsupercavitationandtheventilatedsupercavitationcanbecalculatedeffectivelywiththeSavchenkoformula.Thegravityeffectcaninducetheasymmetryofventilatedsupercavitation,andtheasymmetryismoreapparentastheFroudenumberissmaller.Theempiricalformulaforcalculatingtheaxialdeformationofventilatedsupercavitationwascorrectedandexpandedbasedonexperimentdata.Theevolutionrulesofboththenaturalsupercavitationandtheventilatedsupercavitationweredescribed,andthevortexfrequencyofnaturalcavitationwasobtained.Inaddition,thehystereticaspectwasobservedbetweenthedevelopmentandthefallprocessofventilatedcavitation.

简介：从两倍圆柱的结构的放射的一个实验在anopen空气池溏里被保持。从驾驶的驾驶模型和two-pointstochastic力量建模的一个点泛音力量的放射回答被测量。数字结果与试验性的结果显示出一个好协议。可能的错误被分析。

简介：Duringthedesignandconstructionofthedeepwateroffshorebasin,itscurrentgenerationsystemisconsideredtobeoneofthekeytechnologies.Inthisarticle,thestate-of-the-artdeepwateroffshorebasinatShanghaiJiaotongUniversitywasexaminedasacasestudy.Different3-Dnumericalmodelsofthecurrentgenerationsystemweredevelopedandcalculated.Theuniformityofflowfieldinthebasin,suchashorizontalandverticalcurrentvelocityprofiles,werecalculatedindetail.Besides,a1:10scaledmodeltestwasalsocarriedout.Thecurrentvelocitiesatdifferentlocationsinthebasinweremeasuredandcomparedwiththecalculatedresults.Itisconcludedthatsatisfactoryagreementcanberesultedbetweenthenumericalsimulationandmodeltest.Inaddition,itissuggestedthattransitionsectionsandturningvanesneedtobesetininflowandoutflowculvertstoimprovetheuniformityofflowfieldinthebasin.Andthehydraulicperformanceofthedeepwatercurrentgenerationsystemcanmeettherequirementsofmodeltestsindeepwater.

简介：BasedonGreen’stheorem,atimedomainnumericalmodelwasconstructedtosimulatewavemakingphenomenoncausedbyamovingship.Inthisarticle,theRankinesourcesanddipoleswereplacedonboundarysurfaces(i.e.,theshipsurfaceandfreesurface),andatime-steppingschemewasemployed.Itsuniquecharacteristicisthatsteadystatecanberealizedfrominitialvaluebyemployingthetime-steppingschemeandunsteadyfreesurfaceconditions.Intimedomain,iftheresultsofunsteadyflowproblemtendtodatastabilizationaftermanytimestepsofcomputation,theycouldberegardedasthedataofsteadyones.Thismodelcouldbeemployedtosteadyorunsteadyproblems.Theoreticalreasoningandcomputationalprocessofthismethodwasdescribedindetail.Thelinearandnonlinearboundaryconditionsonbodysurfacewerestudied,andtherelativemeanstorealizetheseboundaryconditionsiniterativecomputationwerealsodiscussed.SomeproperparametersaboutthemodeloftheWigleyhullweredeterminedbymanynumericaltests,andtheirinfluencesonwavemakingresistanceandwavepatternwerediscussed.Accordingtothecomparisonbetweennumericalresultsanddataavailableinrelativereferences,themethodusedinthisworkisproventobeareliablemethodintimedomain.Andthelatticereorganizationineverytimestepcomputationisafeasiblenumericalapproach.

简介：Inthispaper,astudyofthehigh-speedgasjetofarocketnozzleunderwaterwascarriedoutusingcommerciallyavailableCFDsoftwareFLUENTwithit'suser-defined-function.Thevolumeoffluidtechniquebasedonfinitevolumemethodwasadoptedtosolvethetime-dependentmultiphaseflowincludingacompressiblephase,andthePISOalgorithmwasincluded.Thecomputedresultsshowthatthisproblemwascalculatedsuccessfully.Thegasbubblebehindthenozzle,andthewavestructureexistinginhighlycompressedgasinwaterwerecapturedaccurately.

简介：Atime-domainKelvinsourcehigh-orderpanelmethodbasedonNURBSisdevelopedandappliedtosolvetheunsteadywave-makingproblems.Numericalresultsofinstantwaveresistanceandfreesurfaceelevationarepresentedandcomparedwiththeavailabyresultsbyotherauthors,forsubmergedspheroidandspherebeneaththefreesurfaceandforsurfaceshipofWigleymodelsmovingwithunsteadyspeed.Theagreementissatisfying.

简介：Thecut-offnegativepressuremethodisoneofeffectiveapproachestosolvetheseepageflowwithfreesurface.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthismethod,however,ithasbeenfoundoutthatthedeficiencyofthealgorithmsistoeasilycauseinaccuratesimulationinthevicinityoffreesurfaceowingtothepenaltyfunctionwithonlyonecontrollingpenaltyparameter.Therefore,animprovedcut-offpressuremethodwaspresentedbyconstructingpenaltyfunctionwithtwocontrollingpenaltyparameters.Theimprovedalgorithmswereillustratedtobeabletoimprovethesimulationaccuracyandraisetheconvergencespeedthroughconsideringtheeffectsofthepartiallysaturatedorunsaturatedelementsmorereasonablyandcalculatingthenodalexternalforcesmoreaccurately.Finally,theimprovedcut-offnegativepressuremethodwasappliedtothesimulationofunsteadyseepageflowwithfreesurface,andthecorrespondingprogramcodesweredevelopedwithvalidationofsomecases.

简介：Thispaperstudieswaterandsolutetransportinsoil.ItmainlydealswiththeadsorptionbehaviorofheavymetalCd++insoilatdifferentPHvaluesandthedynamiccharac-tersofadsorptionprocessinunsaturatedstate.Throughtheoreticalanalysisandexperimentalre-search,theadsorptionisothermandtheequationsofdynamicadsorptioninsaturatedandunsatu-ratedstatesareproposed.

简介：Inthisarticle,thelowpressureaxialflowfanwithcircumferentialskewedrotorblade,includingtheradialblade,theforward-skewedbladeandthebackward-skewedblade,wasstudiedwithexperimentalmethods.Theaerodynamicperformanceoftherotorswasmeasured.Atthedesignconditionatoutletoftherotors,detailedflowmeasurementswereperformedwithafive-holeprobeandaHot-WireAnemometer(HWA).Theresultsshowthatcomparedtotheradialrotor,theforward-skewedrotordemonstratesawiderStableOperatingRange(SOR),isabletoreducethetotalpressurelossinthehubregionandmakemainloadingofbladeaccumulatinginthemid-spanregion.Thereisawiderwakeintheuppermid-spanregionoftheforward-skewedrotor.Comparedtotheradialrotor,inthebackward-skewedrotorthereishighertotalpressurelossnearthehubandshroudregionsandlowerlossinthemid-spanregion.Inaddition,thevelocitydeficitinthewakeisloweratmid-spanofthebackward-skewedrotorthantheforward-skewedrotor.