General Trends of Labor Supply and Demand in China: Problems and Policy Options

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摘要 Fromtheperspectiveofdemographicchangeandeconomicgrowthrespectively,thispaperdiscussesthechangesoftrendsinlaborsupplyanddemand,andconcludesthatunlimitedsupplyoflaborhasendedinChina,whichisclearlyreflectedinthephenomenaof"difficultyinrecruitingnewworkers".Thefundamentalchangeintherelationshipbetweenlaborsupplyanddemanddoesnotmeantheabsoluteshortageoflabors,butitdoesmeanthatsufficientsupplyoflaborswillbedeterminedbyreasonablegrowthofpayforworkers.ThepaperalsoexploresthegeneralsituationoflabormarketinChina,andconcludesthatjobcreationisstillapriorityinspiteoflowunemploymentratebecauselaborparticipationratehasdecreasedforlasttenyears,whichisaseverelabormarketoutcome.Atthesametime,thestructuralproblemsinlabormarketarebecomingmoreandmoresevere.Torealizesufficientemployment,itisstillnecessaryforChinatoguaranteeeconomicgrowthwhileimprovingjobqualityandincreasinggainsofworkersfromtheeconomicgrowth.
机构地区 不详
出版日期 2012年06月16日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)