〔5〕〔6〕〔7〕〔8〕Charles Sanders Peirce. Collected Papers of C. S. Peirce (Vol.1-8)〔C〕.Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard University Press. 1931-58. 2.227,2.93,4.530,3.421.(按照Peirce文献的通常标注法,这里如“2.227”的记法,小圆点前面的数字为卷数,后面的数字为节数)
〔9〕威廉·涅尔,玛莎·涅尔. 逻辑学的发展〔M〕.北京:商务印书馆,1985年.624.
〔10〕Robert Burch. Valental Aspects of Peircean Algebraic Logic〔J〕, Computers Math. Applic, Vol.23, No.6-9, 1992. 665-677.
Peirce:The Scientist and Logician
Abstract: C.S.Peirce is an outstanding American scientist and logician. He worked as a scientist. However he claimed that his research into various sciences is for the purpose of logic, and he would like to describe himself as a logician. On the other way, he thought of logic as science, and the long-period scientific experiments stimulate most of his original contributions in logic. Actually, the consideration of Peirce’s approaches in research provided a good suggestion for both the scientists who used extensively the reasoning methods and logicians who investigate specially the reasoning.
Key Words: Peirce; scientist; logician; science; semiotics; chemical conception