注释:
①郑秉文:“全球化对欧洲合作主义福利国家的挑战”,《世界经济》2002年第5期。
②[德]贝亚特·科勒-科赫等著、顾俊礼等译:《欧洲一体化与欧盟治理》,中国社会科学出版社,2004年3月版,第193页。
③D. Begg, J. Von Hagen, C. Wyplosz, K. F. Zimmermann, EMU, Prospects and Challenge for the Euro, CEPR, CES, MSH, 1998, pp. 72-75.
④Daniel Gros and Neil Thygesen, European Monetary Integration, 2nd edition, Longman, 1998, p. 321.
⑤Carlo M. Cipolla, Money, Prices, and Civilization in the Mediterranean World, Fifth to Seventeenth Century, Princeton: Published for the University of Cincinnati Press by Princeton University Press, 1956.
⑥John Hicks, A Theory of Economic History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969.
⑦John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace, London: Macmillan, 1919.
⑧Robert Gilpin, The Political Economy of International Relations, Princeton University Press, 1987.
⑨Gosta Esping-Andersen, The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism, Princeton University Press, 1990.
⑩同上。
(11)Robert Gilpin, The Political Economy of International Relations, Princeton University Press, 1987.
(12)Robert Gilpin, Global Political Economy: Understanding the International Economic Order, Princeton University Press, 2001.
(13)同上。
(14)Brigitte H. Schulz, " Globalization, Unification, and the German Welfare State, " International Social Science Journal( English edition) , Paris: Mar. 2000. Vol. 52.
(15)Wilhelm Nolling, Monetary Policy in Europe after Maastricht, New York: St. Martin' s Press, 1993.
(16)Gosta Esping-Andersen, The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism, Princeton University Press, 1990.
(17)该法案规定,法国20人以上规模的企业在与26岁以下青年人签订雇用合同后,最初两年内可随意将其解雇而无需说明原因。出台这个法案的初衷是鼓励企业大胆雇用年轻人,改革过于僵化的劳工体制,缓解青年失业率高这一法国社会的顽症。
(18)[德]贝亚特·科勒-科赫等著,顾俊礼等译:《欧洲一体化与欧盟治理》,中国社会科学出版社,2004年3月版,第196-200页。
(19)根据欧盟委员会(2000)公布的资料,欧盟的财政预算低于所有成员国全部财政预算的2.5%,仅稍稍高于所有成员国国内生产总值的1%。