科技英语中的术语翻译

王亚会

（山东科技大学266590）

摘要：科技英语具有术语和缩略语出现频率高的特点，体现科技英语的专业性和简洁性。不少学者也对相关研究作出诸多贡献，本文作者就以水利英语中的机构为例探讨此类词汇翻译的过程。

关键词：科技英语；翻译；术语翻译

ST：GOVERNANCE

WhilsttheprojecthasbeengovernedbytheRegionalCouncil,othergroupsincludingaProjectLeadershipGroup(consideringfinancialandcommercialaspects)andaStakeholderGroup(consideringenvironmental,socialandculturalissues)haveprovidedadvice.

TT:管理

同时，该项目已由区域市政局负责，包括项目领导小组在内的其他负责人（就金融和商业方面）以及股东集团（就环境、社会和文化方面）分别提出了建议。

Analysis:ThisisalsoanexamplethatthetranslatorusesdomesticationstrategiesandliteraltranslationwithannotationmethodtoaddtheexpressionsaccordingtoChineseculturalhabits.ItisquitecommonthatthepassivevoicesareemployedinEnglishstructures.TheChinesemeaningofthepassivevoicesusuallyis“受”“被”“遭遇”,whileputtingthismeaningintheChinesesentenceisnotidiomatic.Therefore,undertheguidanceofthedomesticationstrategies,thesentence“theprojecthasbeengovernedbytheRegionalCouncil”istranslatedas“该项目已由区域市政局负责”,whichconformstotheChineseexpressionandiseasilyacceptedbyreaders.http://www.baidu.comexplains“利益相关方”“利益攸关者”.Thetranslatorscanssomeotherwebsites,knowingthat,inmanywesterncountries,“stakeholder”isusuallyadoptedbyvariousnon-governmentenvironmentalorganizationsaswellascivilrightprotectionorganization.Incontrast,inChina,weseldommentionthecharacter“利益相关方”“利益攸关方”insteadofthesimilarword“股东”whojoinsomeorganizationsandhavethepossibilitytodrawextrapidendsorsomeinterestsfromthem.Accordingtohttp://www.baidu.com,“Stakeholder”isutilizedverycommonbypeoplearoundtheworld,theyarenotlimitedtotheoriginalmeaning“利益相关方”“利益攸关者”,butselectthesimilarmeaningoftheirownlanguageinaccordancewiththeirtraditionallaworcustom.Insomenon-EnglishcountriesincludingJapan,French,theyarealsodescribethemeaningof“Stakeholder”intheirmotherlanguagebasedontheirculture.ForChinesereaders,consideringtheChineseculturalhabits,itisunderstandableandfaithfultoexplainthewordthe“Stakeholder”as“股东”.

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