MAKING AND VALIDATING COMPLEX DECISIONS WITH THE AHP/ANP

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2005-01-11
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SeveralexamplesthatservetovalidatetheAHP/ANPwithmatriceshierarchiesandnetworksaregiveninthispaper.Theyarethenfollowedbyadiscussionoftherealnumbersandhowtheyaregeneratedwithouttheneedforanabsolutezero,andhowtheydefineanabsolutescaleofmeasurementthatalsodoesnotneedanabsolutezero.IntheAHP/ANPthemeasurementofanalternativedependsonwhatotheralternativesitiscomparedwith.Theresultisthatrankcanchangeifalternativesareaddedordeleted,somethingthatdoesnotoccurinone-at-a-timeratingofthealternativesbycomparingthemwithanideal.Anexampleisprovidedtoshowthatthisisnaturalandneednotinvolvenewcriteriaorchangeinjudgments.AbriefdiscussionofUtilityTheory,theothermulti-criteriatheory,whichusesintervalscalestomeasureintangiblesandsomeofitsproblemsandparadoxes,isgiven.ThereferencesattheendincludemostofthepapersthatareadversetotheAHl'withbriefcommentsaboutseveralofthemgiveninthepaper.