简介：目的：探讨2μm激光治疗长期口服抗凝药物良性前列腺增生患者的安全性及有效性。方法：对28例长期服用抗凝药物良性前列腺增生患者行经尿道前列腺2μm激光“刀削面”式汽化切除术。结果：手术时间为30～70min，平均时间（45±13）min；术后持续膀胱冲洗1～3d；留置尿管2～6d，膀胱造瘘管于拔出尿管后次日拔出；术后住院时间4～7d。术后随访3～6个月，术前与术后6个月平均IPSS分别为：（22.7±4.5）分、（6.8±3.5）分；QOL分别为：（5.2±0.4）分、（2.2±1.2）分；Qmax分别为：（6.4±1.5）mL／s、（18.8±3.2）mL／s，上述三项指标与术前比较，均有明显改善（P＜0.01）。结论：经过严格术前评估与恰当处理，2μm激光治疗长期口服抗凝药物良性前列腺增生患者安全有效。

简介：目的：探讨经尿道2μm激光前列腺剜除术后短暂性尿失禁最佳治疗方法。方法：对经尿道2微米激光前列腺剜除术后尿失禁患者80例,分成A、B、C、D四组,各20例,分别行观察等待、提肛肌功能训练,中药结合针炙治疗,盆底生物反馈结合提肛肌功能训练治疗,对尿失禁治疗效果分析比较。结果：A组患者术后尿失禁持续天为5~62d（18±2.4）d,B组患者术后尿失禁持续天为4~52d（17±1.8）d,C组患者术后尿失禁持续天为4~17d（9±1.2）d,D组患者术后尿失禁持续天为3~15d（8±0.8）d。结论：经尿道前列腺剜除术后并发尿失禁,中药结合针炙治疗和盆底生物反馈结合提肛肌功能训练治疗效果均较理想,明显优于单纯提肛肌功能训练及观察等待组。

简介：Objective:AllelicpolymorphismsofCCR5△32、CCR2b-64I,CX3CR1-249I280MandSDF1-3’AassociatedwithHIV-1infectionanddiseaseprogressionwereinvestigatedinindigenousUygurpopulationsfromtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionofChina.Mithods:Thestudypopulationcomprised316healthyUygursubjectswithanagerangeof1-80yearsold,fromwhomwholeperipheralbloodsampleswerecollectedandnonewereHIV-1seropositive.GenomicDNAsampleswerepurifiedusingaQiagenBloodKit.GenotypingoftheaforementionedfouralleleswasperformedusingPCRorPCR/RFLPassay,andfurtherconfirmedbydirectDNAsequencing.Results:TheallelicfrequenciesinChineseUygurpopulationwereasfollows:3.48%forCCR5△32;19.45%forCCR2b-64I;13.8%forCX3CRI-249I280Mhaplotype,and20.41%forSDFI-3’A.MutantalleledistributionsamongUygurpopulationswereinaccordancewiththeHardy-Weinbergequilibrium.NostatisticaldifferencewasfoundbetweenthefrequencyofthethreeHIVcoreceptorsandtheirrespectiveligandgenes.Conclusion:ThefrequencyofSDF1-3’AandCX3CR1-249I280MhaplotypemorecloselymatchedthehanChinese.ThefequencyofCCR5△32inUygurpopulationswasbetweenCaucasianandHanfrequencies,themorecloselymatchingthefrequencyinMedi-Asiapeople.NogeneticlinkagebetweenanytwoofthethreeHIVcoreceptorgeneswasfound,butobviousgeneticlinkagesexistedbetweenCX3CR1-249IandCX3CR1-280M,withevenhigherlinkagedegreesthanCaucasianpeople.

简介：Objective:Theaiminthisstudywastoidentifytheallelicfrequenciesofthechemokine(SDF1-3'A)andchemokinereceptor(CCR5△32,CCR5m303andCCR2-64I)genesresistanttoHIV-1infectionand/ordiseaseprogressioninindigenousChinesepopulations.Methods:ByusingQIAampDNABloodMiniKit,thegenomicDNAsampleswerepurifiedfromwholeperipheralbloodofhealthyindividuals(n=2067)fromHan,Uygur,MongolianandTibetanethnicgroups,aswellasHanpatientsincludingHIV-1carriers(n=330),patientswithothersexuallytransmitteddiseases(STDs,n=259)andintravenousdrugusers(IVDUs,n=125).TheallelicpolymorphismswereidentifiedbymeansofPCRorPCR-RFLPanalyses.ThesequencesofrandomlyselectedamplifiedPCRproductswerefurtherconfirmedbydirectDNAsequencing.Results:Themutantfrequencieswereidentifiedtobe0%-3.48%forCCR5△32,0%forCCR5m303,19.15%-28.79%forCCR2-64and19.10%-28.73%forSDF1-3'Aalleles,respectively,inChinesehealthyindividualsfromfourethnicgroups.Ourfindingsindicatedtheallelicfrequenciesvaryamongthedifferentethnicgroups.Furthermore,theHIV-1carriers,STDcasesandIVDUs(allofHanethnicity)werefoundtohavetheallelicfrequenciesof0%-0.19%(CCR5A32),0%(CCR5m303),19.31%-20.45%(CCR2-64)and25.61%-26.83%(SDF1-3'A)withminorvariationsintheirfrequenciesbetweenthepatientsandhealthyHangroups.TherewasnoCCR5-m303mutationfoundinanysubjectinthisstudy.Conclusion:TheexaminedsubjectsoffourChineseethnicoriginsshowedlowerfrequenciesofCCR5A32andCCR5m303alleles,buthigherfrequenciesofmutantCCR264IandSDF1-3'Aallelescomparedtothoseidentifiedinnorthern-EuropeanandAmericanCaucasians.ThesignificanceofthedifferentfrequenciesandpolymorphismsoftheaboveallelesinChinesepopulationsneedstobefurtherexaminedinHIV-1/AIDSdiseases.

简介：寻常狼疮是皮肤结核中最常见的类型,约占所有皮肤结核患者的半数。本病易侵犯儿童和青少年,好发于面部,影响容貌。我们用异烟肼、乙胺丁醇和利福平联合治愈寻常狼疮2例,报告如下。

简介：色素失禁症又称色素失调症（incontinentiapigmenti，IP）、Bloch—Sulzberger综合征、Bloch—Sie—mens综合征[1]、真皮变性黑变病（melanosiscoriadegenerarativa），为伴发眼、骨骼系统和中枢神经系统发育缺陷的一种复合性遗传性综合征。现报道我中心确诊的2例婴儿色素失禁症病例。

简介：由于人体在昏睡、昏迷期局部长期压迫导致的皮肤软组织缺血性损伤并不常见,我科先后接诊2例该病患者,报告分析如下。

简介：Inordertoacknowledgethemulti-infectiondataofSTDpatientsandimprovetheprophylaxisandtherapyforSTDs，297patientsand30healthypeoplewereexaminedusingtheHSV-2plasmaantibody．TheresultsshowedthatallkindsofSTDpatientswereinfectedbyHSV-2indifierentratios．thehighestratiooccurringinsyphilispatients．

简介：Objective:TounderstandthechangeofTh1/Th2andTc1/Tc2balanceinpatientswithsecondaryearlysyphilis.Methods:PeripheralbloodThandTccellsubpopulationswereexaminedbythree-colorflowcytometryin30patientswithsecondaryearlysyphilisand20healthysubjects.Results:PercentagesofCD3^+,CD4^+TcellsandtheratioofCD4^+/CD8^+andNKcellsinsyphiliticpatientsweresignificantlylowerthaninthecontrolgroup(P<0.001),butnostatisticaldifferencewasfoundinpercentagesofCD8^+andCD19^+cellsbetweenthetwogroups(P>0.05).ThepercentageofTh1cellsandratiosofThl/Th2andTcl/Tc2insyphiliticpatientswereclearlydecreasedascomparedtothoseincontrois(P<0.001-0.01),whereaspercentagesofTc0andTc2cellsinsyphiliticswashigherthanthoseincontrols(P<0.001).Conclusion:Therecouldbeadisturbanceofcellularimmunityandtherelativelyintactfunctionofhumoralimmunityinsecondarysyphilis.ItispostulatedthatthepolarizationtowarddevelopmentofTh2andTc2cellsandtheirassociatedcytokinesmightbeinvolvedintheincompleteclearanceoftreponemesandthedevelopmentofchronicinfection.

简介：报告2例女性外阴血管角皮瘤,患者分别为58岁和69岁,临床表现均为大阴唇出现多个紫红色、蓝黑色类圆形丘疹。病理表现均为表皮角化过度,棘层不规则增生,真皮浅层可见扩张的血管腔,内充满红细胞。诊断：血管角皮瘤。

简介：Objective:Toconstructarecombinantplasmidcontainingtheoutermembraneprotein2(Omp2)geneofChlamydiatrachomatisandexpressOmp2inE.coli.Methods:Theomp2geneofC.trachomatisserovarDwasclonedintopQE30vectorfollowingPCRamplificationfromgenomicDNA.E.coliM15transformantswereinducedtoexpressthefusionproteinbyIPTGandtheproductwasidentifiedbySDS-PAGEandWesternblot.Results:ConfirmedbyenzymecleavageanalysisandDNAsequencing,acorrectrecombinantplasmidpQE30/omp2wasconstructed.Thefusionproteinfromthetransformantswasapproximately60kDainsizeinSDS-PAGEanalysis,whichcouldspeciallyreactwithanti-6×HismousemonoclonalIgGantibodies.Conclusion:WesuccessfullyexpressedOmp2inE.coilM15,providinganefficientandsimplesystemforassayingtheimmunologicalpropertiesofOmp2.

简介：Objective:Tostudythecellularimmunitystatusofpatientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes.Methods:Serumlevelsofinterlukin-2anditssolublereceptorandinterlukin-6weremeasuredbyELISAin34patientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes.Results:SerumlevelsofIL-2andIL-6weresignificantlydecreasedinpatientscomparedtohealthycontrols(P<0.01),andthelevelofsIL-2Rwassignificantlyincreasedinpatientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes(P<0.01).Therewerenosignificantdifferencesinallvariablesamongstpatientsregardingrelapsestageandremissionstage(P>0.05).Conclusion:Therewasacellularimmunedeficiencyinpatientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes.

简介：例1,男,37岁。面颈、双上肢多发暗红色丘疹伴瘙痒5个月。皮肤科情况:面部、颈部、双上肢泛发孤立红色丘疹,粟粒至黄豆大小,质韧。例2,女,53岁。臀部红色丘疹2年。皮肤科情况:面部、颈部、肘部、臀部皮肤可见散在红色、暗紫色丘疹、斑块,约豆粒至钱币大小,有浸润感,质韧。两例患者皮肤镜下均可见橘黄色无结构区、白色线条及白色瘢痕样色素减退、线状血管及线状分支状血管;皮损组织病理检查:真皮可见大量上皮样细胞组成的'裸结节',结节周围少量淋巴细胞浸润,散在的多核巨细胞。诊断:皮肤结节病。

简介：ObjectivesTocomparetheefficiencyoffourcommercialELISAkitsindetectingtype-specificHSV-2IgGantibodies.MaterialsandMethods:Atotalof125subjects,including105withgenitalulcers,and20controlswithoutanyhistoryofSTDswererecruitedfromtheSTDclinicfordetectionoftype-specificHSV-2IgGantibodywithdifferentkits.FourkindsofcommerciallyavailableELISAkits,includingQuidaHSV2IgGELISA(AifulangBiochemCo.Ltd.,Hangzhou),TORCH-HSV2IgG(JingmeiBiotechCo.Ltd.,Shanghai),Captia^TMHSV2IgG(Trinitybiotech,USA)andHerpeSelectT^TM2ELISAlgG(Focustechnologies,USA)wereusedforevaluation.WesternBlotassaywasperformedasagoldstandard.Results:ComparedtoWesternBlotresults,thesensitivityandspecificityofthekits(QuidaHSV2,TORCHHSV2,Captia^TMHSV2andHerpeSelect^TM2)were13.1%and98.4%,7.5%and100%,100%and11.1%,87.7%and96.7%,respectively.Thepositivepredictivevalue(PV)andnegativePVofthefourkitswere88.9%and54.3%,100%and55.5%,55.6%and100%,96.2%and89.2%,respectively.TheareasundertheROCcurveofthreekits(QuidaHSV2,Captia^TMHSV2andHerpeSelect^TM2)were0.885(0.822-0.948),0.825(0.747-0.902),0.974(0.950--0.998),respectivelyConclusion:TheperformanceofHerpeSelect^TM2isthebestamongthefourkits.Theresultsalsoindicatethatthecommerciallyavailablekitsfordetectionoftype-specificHSV2antibodyshouldbere-evaluatedintermsoftheirvalidity.

简介：Objective:Toinvestigatetherolesofinterleukin-2(IL-2)andinterleukin-10(IL-10)inpathogenesisofearlysyphilis.Methods:TheserumlevelsofIL-2andIL-10in48patientswithearlysyphilisweredetectedbyABC-ELISA.Results:(1)ThelevelofIL-2inthepatientswithearlysyphiliswassignificantlyhigherthanthatinhealthycontrols,whilethatofIL-10waslower(P<0.001andP<0.001).(2)ThelevelsofIL-2andIL-10werealmostidenticalinpatientswithprimaryandsecondarysyphilis(P>0.05),aswellasbetweendif-ferentRPRtiters(P>0.05).(3)Aftertherapy,thelevelofIL-2decreasedmarkedly(P<0.05),whilethatofIL-10increase(p>0.05).(4)AsignificantcorrelationwasfoundbetweentheserumlevelsofIL-2andIL-10(r=0.5385P<0.05).Conclusions:Th1up-regulationoccursinpatientswithearlysyphilis,andplaysanactiveroleinfightingagainstTPinfection.

简介：大疱性类天疱疮（bullouspemphigoid，BP）是一种好发于老年人的表皮下大疱病。作者近来诊治的2例肾移植术后并发大疱性类天疱疮，均为中青年患者，现报告如下：

简介：乳房外Paget病（EMPD）是一种罕见的，发生于乳房外的一种表皮内存在Paget细胞的湿疹样癌。可发生于外阴、阴囊、腹股沟、阴茎、肛周等大汗腺丰富的部位，常常与表皮内肿瘤和内脏肿瘤有关，由于表现多种多样易出现误诊。在病理上应与Bowen病，浅表型恶性黑色素瘤区别，发生于外阴的乳房外Paget病在临床上更易误诊为湿疹，脂溢性皮炎。本文介绍了2例被误诊的Paget病，同时复习了国内外有关本病的一些诊断和治疗方面的进展。

简介：水痘和带状疱疹分别是水痘-带状疱疹病毒（VZV）原发感染和再活化引起不同临床表现的2种疾病。水痘传染性强，而带状疱疹的传染性则尚未十分明确。本文报告一组带状疱疹患者家庭内2名密切接触者2周内相继患水痘的病例。

简介：报告2例结节型皮肤肥大细胞增生症患儿。2例患儿均为出生后不久发病,表现为躯干和四肢散发的结节性皮损,部分皮损表面可出现水疱。皮肤组织病理表现为真皮浅层或中层弥漫肥大细胞浸润,Giemsa染色可见肥大细胞内紫红色异染颗粒。结合病史、临床表现和组织病理学改变诊断为结节型皮肤肥大细胞增生症。

简介：报告2例上皮样血管瘤,分别为18岁女性和10岁男性患者,临床表现均为皮肤出现丘疹、结节、质硬肿物。病理表现均为真皮浅层血管增生、扩张,血管内皮细胞肿胀,凸出管腔,形成墓碑状,真皮下层血管增生,管周不等量淋巴组织细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞浸润,并可见淋巴滤泡形成。诊断符合上皮样血管瘤。并对其病因、临床特征、诊断和治疗进行综述。