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简介：Directconversionoffructose-basedcarbohydratesto5-ethoxymethylfurfural(EMF)catalyzedbyLewisacidinethanolwasinvestigated.ItwasfoundthatBF3(Et)2Owasfavorablefor5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)etherificationtoEMF.BF3(Et)2OcombinationwithAlCl36H2Owiththemolarratioof1wasaneffectivecatalystsystemforsynthesisofEMFfromfructose-basedcarbohydrates.55.0%,45.4%and23.9%ofEMFyieldswereobtainedfromfructose,inulinandsucroseunderoptimizedconditions,respectively.

简介：研究了不同风速下激光辐照C/C复合材料的氧化速率,利用温度场计算结果,结合氧气在空气中的传质速率,计算了激光辐照下C/C复合材料氧化放热.结果表明,在亚音速的风速下,氧化对C/C复合材料烧蚀的贡献很小,因此,作为激光防护材料,可以忽略C/C复合材料在激光辐照期间的氧化烧蚀.

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简介：本文首先介绍了粒子群算法（PSO）的基本模型及其运行机制；然后，通过粒子迭代位移、轨迹分析和函数上的参数试验，研究了c1，c2参数对粒子行为和算法进化性能的影响，以及对粒子目标识别和方向感的影响；接着，又探讨了PSO中的解的更新空间不断塌缩、粒子的“游荡”与“振荡”、粒子进化与多样性损失等几个确定性现象和随机性搜寻的必要条件；最后，分析了早熟收敛和局部收敛的原因。通过研究，加深了对粒子群算法（PSO）基本模型运行机制的认识和对C1，c2参数特性的了解。

简介：WepresentthetemperaturedependentelectricaltransportmeasurementsofAg/Si（111）-（√3×√3）R30°bytheinsitumicro-four-pointprobemethodintegratedwithscanningtunnelingmicroscopy.Thesurfacestructurecharacterizationsshowhexagonalpatternsatroomtemperature,whichsupportstheinequivalenttriangle（IET）model.Ametal-insulatortransitionoccursat-115K.Thelowtemperaturetransportmeasurementsclearlyrevealthestronglocalizationcharacteristicsoftheinsulatingphase.

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简介：Basedonthethermodynamictheory,anorthotropicdamageconstitutivemodelwasdevelopedtodescribethenonlinearmechanicalbehaviorofC/SiCcomposites.Thediferentnonlinearkinematicandisotropichardeningfunctionswereadoptedtodescribeaccuratelythedamageevolutionprocesses.Thedamagevariablesweredefinedwiththedamagedmodulusandtheinitialundamagedmodulusonenergyequivalenceprinciple.Theinitialorthotropyanddamagecouplingwerepresentedinthedamageyieldfunction.Tensileandin-planeshearloadingandunloadingtestswereperformed,andagoodagreementbetweenthemodelandtheexperimentalresultswasachieved.

简介：LetXbeaweaklyCauchynormedspaceinwhichtheparallelogramlawholds,CbeaboundedclosedconvexsubsetofXwithonecontractingpointandTbean{a,b,c}-generalized-nonexpansivemappingfromCintoC.Weprovethattheinfimumoftheset{||x-T(x)||}onCiszero,studysomefactsconcerningthe{a,b,c}-generalized-nonexpansivemappingandprovethattheasymptoticcenterofanyboundedsequencewithrespecttoCissingleton.Dependingonthefactthatthe{a,b,0}-generalized-nonexpansivemappingfromCintoChasfixedpoints,accordingly,anotherversionoftheBrowder’sstrongconvergencetheoremformappingsisgiven.

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简介：在α次积分C半群和双连续n次积分C半群的基础上,探讨了双连续α次积分C半群的扰动性,得到了双连续α次积分C半群的扰动定理,并且在局部Lipschitz连续条件下证明双连续α次积分C半群的扰动理论仍然成立.

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简介：TiO2@ZrO2@Y2O3:有coremultishell结构的Eu3+合成粒子通过layer-by-layer(LBL)的联合被综合自己组装方法和一个solgel过程。获得的样品与扫描电子被描绘显微镜学(SEM)，传播电子显微镜学(TEM)，X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)，X光检查衍射(XRD)，和荧光spectrophotometry。结果证明合成粒子有coremultishell结构，球形的形态学，和狭窄的尺寸分布。TiO2核心上的ZrO2层的存在能有效地阻止在TiO2核心和Y2O3壳之间的反应；为在在TiO2@ZrO2@Y2O3的TiO2核心和Y2O3壳之间的反应的温度:Eucoremultishell黄磷能被300提高

简介：ThecorrelationbetweenphasestructuresandsurfaceacidityofAl2O3supportscalcinedatdifferenttemperaturesandthecatalyticperformanceofNi/Al2O3catalystsintheproductionofsyntheticnaturalgas(SNG)viaCOmethanationwassystematicallyinvestigated.Aseriesof10wt%NiO/Al2O3catalystswerepreparedbytheconventionalimpregnationmethod,andthephasestructuresandsurfaceacidityofAl2O3supportswereadjustedbycalciningthecommercialγ-Al2O3atdifferenttemperatures(600–1200C).COmethanationreactionwascarriedoutinthetemperaturerangeof300–600Catdifferentweighthourlyspacevelocities(WHSV=30000and120000mL·g-1h-1)andpressures(0.1and3.0MPa).ItwasfoundthathighcalcinationtemperaturenotonlyledtothegrowthinNiparticlesize,butalsoweakenedtheinteractionbetweenNinanoparticlesandAl2O3supportsduetotherapiddecreaseofthespecificsurfaceareaandacidityofAl2O3supports.Interestingly,NicatalystssupportedonAl2O3calcinedat1200C(Ni/Al2O3-1200)exhibitedthebestcatalyticactivityforCOmethanationunderdifferentreactionconditions.LifetimereactiontestsalsoindicatedthatNi/Al2O3-1200wasthemostactiveandstablecatalystcomparedwiththeotherthreecatalysts,whosesupportswerecalcinedatlowertemperatures(600,800and1000C).ThesefindingswouldthereforebehelpfultodevelopNi/Al2O3methanationcatalystforSNGproduction.

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简介：通过水热合成方法合成了三维超分子化合物（C6H8N）6（PW12O40）（OH）3·5H2O,采用IR、单晶X射线衍射法、TG/DTG及循环伏安法对标题化合物进行结构、热稳定性和电化学性质研究.结构解析表明,化合物属于六方晶系,P-3空间群,晶胞参数a=1.39301（14）nm,b=1.39301（14）nm,c=1.02570（10）nm,V=1.7237（3）nm3,Z=1,Dc=3.452g/cm3,最终偏差因子R1=0.0683,wR2=0.1667.该化合物通过氢键作用形成3D超分子结构.

简介：HilbertC*-模上框架的框架变换的实质是将该模进行膨胀,使得该框架变换的值域存在标准正交基,以便于HilbertC*-模上不同框架之间关系的研究.受此启发,本文引入了HilbertC*-模上框架(强)可补的概念,给出并证明了HilbertC*-模上有限个框架(强)可补的充要条件.

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