学科分类
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53 个结果
  • 简介:Carbon-supportedPdnanoparticleswerepreparedbymicrowaveheating-glycolreductionmethod,andcharacterizedbyawidearrayofexperimentaltechniquesincludingX-raydiffractionspectroscopy(XRD)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).TheelectrooxidationbehaviorsofethanolonthePd/Celectrodeinalkalinemediawereinvestigatedusingcyclicvoltammetry(CV),chronoamperometry(CA),electrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy(EIS)andsinglecellperformancemethods.Pd/Celectrodeforethanoloxidationshowedhighelectro-catalyticactivityandlongtermstability.However,itisobservedthatthecurrentdensitydecreaseswiththeincreasingofthepotentialandnegativeimpedancepresentsinthepotentialfrom-0.1to0.1V.Thedecreasingcurrentdensityandthenegativeimpedancecouldbeduetotheadsorbedintermediatesspeciesthatinhibitedthefurtheroxidationofethanol.BasedonthechemicalreactionanalysisandEISspectra,equivalentcircuitsrelatingtovariouspotentialzoneshavebeenobtained.TheseresultsrevealthedynamicadsorptionofintermediatesspeciesonPdsurfaces.Significantly,itisclarifiedthattheadsorptionbehaviorbeginsfromthemaximumcatalysisofelectro-catalysisandendsintheformationofthepalladium(II)oxidelayerontheelectrodesurface.

  • 标签: 纳米颗粒 碱性介质 氧化钯 乙醇 X射线衍射谱 电化学阻抗谱
  • 简介:Multilayerblackphosphorus(BP)nanoplateletsofdifferentthicknesseswerepreparedbytheliquidphaseexfoliationmethodanddepositedontoyttriumaluminumgarnetsubstratestoformsaturableabsorbers(SAs).Thesewerecharacterizedwithrespecttotheirthickness-dependentsaturableabsorptionpropertiesat3μm.TheBP-SAswereemployedinapassivelyQ-switchedEr:Lu2O3laserat2.84μm.ByusingBPexfoliatedindifferentsolvents,stablepulsesasshortas359nsweregeneratedatanaverageoutputpowerofupto755mW.Therepetitionrateintheexperimentwas107kHz,correspondingtoapulseenergyof7.1μJ.TheseresultsprovethatBP-SAshaveagreatpotentialforopticalmodulationinthemid-infraredrange.

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  • 简介:The12C+13Csystemhasbeenstudiedextensively,becauseofthesimilarityoftheentrancechanneltotheastrophysicallyimportant12C+12Creaction[1??3].Untilnow,threedifferentmethodshavebeenexploitedtoperformthefusioncrosssectionmeasurementsfor12C+13CundertheCoulombbarrier:(1)measuringtheyieldofcharacteristicrays,(2)thetotal-rayyieldsusingNaIsummingdetectorsand(3)theactivityofthereactionresidue24Na(T1=2=15.0h).Recently,thefusioncrosssectionof12C+13Chasbeenmeasureddownto0.9nbthroughtheactivitymeasurementbyourgroup[4].Althoughthestatisticalmodelcalculationsinallthesethreemethodshavebeenroutinelyusedtoconverttheobservedpartialcrosssectionsintothetotalfusioncrosssections[5],thesystematicuncertaintyinducedbythestatisticalcorrectionshasnotbeenstudiedverywell.

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  • 简介:在这,为解决复杂线性矩阵方程AXB=C的切开的纸,修改Hermitian和skew-Hermitian(MHSS)重复方法被介绍了。作为理论分析表演,MHSS重复方法将在某些条件下面收敛。在这个方法的每次重复与真实对称的积极明确的系数矩阵要求四个线性矩阵方程的答案,尽管原来的系数矩阵是建筑群和non-Hermitian。另外,新重复方法的最佳的参数被建议。数字结果证明那个MHSS重复方法有效、柔韧。[从作者抽象]

  • 标签: 线性矩阵方程 迭代法 HSS 改良 实对称正定矩阵 迭代方法
  • 简介:采用CBS-QB3方法构建了丙烯酸甲酯(CH_2=CHCOOCH_3)与O_3反应体系的势能剖面并在此基础上利用经典过渡态理论(TST)和Wigner矫正模型计算了标题反应在200K~1200K温度区间内的速率常数kTST/W.研究结果表明,CH_2=CHCOOCH)3与O)3反应首先经过渡态生成一个稳定的五元环中间体,然后按断键位置不同,分别生成产物P1(CH_3OCOCHO+CH_2O_2)和P2(CH)3OCOCHOO+HCHO).此外,速率常数结果显示,在计算温度范围内,标题反应速率常数呈正温度系数效应.294K时,CH_2=CHCOOCH_3与O_3反应速率常数为1.76×10^(-18)cm^3·molecule^(-1)·s^(-1),与所测实验值(0.95±0.07)×10^(-18)cm^3·molecule^(-1)·s^(-1)非常接近.

  • 标签: CH2=CHCOOCH3 O3 Criegee机理 反应机理 速率常数
  • 简介:FranklandFürediin[1]conjecturedthatther-graphwithmedgesformedbytakingthefirstmsetsinthecolexorderingofN(r)hasthelargestLagrangianofallr-graphswithmedges.Denotethisr-graphbyCr,mandtheLagrangianofahypergraphbyλ(G).Inthispaper,wefirstshowthatif(3t-1)≤m<(3t),Gisaleft-compressed3-graphwithmedgesandonvertexset[t],thetriplewithminimumcolexorderinginGcis(t—2—i)(t—2)t,thenλ(G)≤λ(C3,m).Asanimplication,theconjectureofFranklandFiirediistruefor(3t)-6≤m≤(3t).

  • 标签: 猜想 超图 均匀 拉格朗日 顶点集 弗兰克
  • 简介:Fornon-negativeintegersi,jandk,wedenotethegeneralizednetasN_(i,j,k),whichisatrianglewithdisjointpathsoflengthi,jandk,attachedtodistinctverticesofthetriangle.Inthispaper,weprovethatevery3-connected{K_(1,3),N_(8-i,i,1}-freegraphishamiltonian,where1≤i≤4.

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  • 简介:本文得到了C*-代数值度量空间中的一些不动点定理,其结果改进并推广了马振华等人发表在2014年《不动点理论及其应用》一文中的工作.而且,运用所得到的结果,获得了一类常见积分方程解的存在性和唯一性定理.

  • 标签: C*-代数值度量空间 不动点 积分方程
  • 简介:PtRu/SnO2/Ccatalystwaspreparedinapolyolprocess,followedbyreductiontreatmentandalkalineetching.X-raydiffraction,transmissionelectronmicroscopewithenergydispersivespectrometerandXrayphotoelectronspectroscopywereusedtocharacterizethemorphology,structureandcompositionofthecatalysts.COandmethanolelectro-oxidationactivitiesofthecatalystswereevaluatedbyCOstrippingvoltammetry,cyclicvoltammetryandchronoamperometrymeasurements.ReductiontreatmentofthepreparedPtRuSnO2/CcatalystinapolyolprocessinducedtheenrichmentofSnonthesurface,inhibitingmethanoldissolutionandCOadsorptiononPt.AlkalineetchingremovedSnorSnOxandthusexposedPtRuonthesurface,resultinginenhancedactivitiesforCOandmethanolelectro-oxidationduetothesynergyeffectsofPtRuonthesurfaceandSnspeciesbeneath.

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  • 简介:翻转课堂改变了传统教学模式,将学习的主动权交付于学生。学生根据学习任务和学习兴趣,自主的安排学习。本文借鉴已有的翻转课堂成功案例,针对本校学生的特点,探讨翻转课堂下C语言程序设计课程的教学方案设计,旨在综合利用已有的教学视频资源,开发一套翻转课堂下适用于本校学生的C语言程序设计课程体系。

  • 标签: 翻转课堂 C语言 教学方案
  • 简介:Inthispaper,wefirstshowtheglobalexistence,uniquenessandregularityofweaksolutionsforthehyperbolicmagnetohydrodynamics(MHD)equationsinR~3.ThenweestablishthatthesolutionswithinitialdatabelongingtoH~m(R~3)∩L~1(R~3)havethefollowingtimedecayrate:║▽~mu(x,t)║~2+║▽~mb(x,t)║~2+║▽~(m+1)u(x,t)║~2+║▽~(m+1)b(x,t)║~2≤c(1+t)~(-3/2-m)forlarget,wherem=0,1.

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  • 简介:通过在谐振腔内插入窄带滤光片,开展了XeF(C-A)蓝绿激光窄线宽输出实验研究。研究结果表明,采用该方法,可以获得焦耳量级能量、线宽小于2nm、波长稳定的激光输出,激光最窄线宽为1.3nm。增大滤光片与谐振腔光轴的入射角,激光器输出能量降低。

  • 标签: XeF激光 滤光片 窄线宽 谐振腔
  • 简介:Molybdenumoxidenanostructuredthinfilmsweregrownonfluorinedopedtinoxide(FTO),indiumdopedtinoxide(ITO)andordinaryglasssubstratesbythermalevaporationprocesswithoutvacuumandcatalystsusingmolybdenumtrioxide(MoO3)powderasasourcematerialandoxygenasacarriergas.Variousmorphologiesincludingnanobelts,disksandhexagonalrod-likenanostructureswereobtainedbychangingthesourceandsubstratetemperaturesduringthegrowthofMoO3thinfilms.Structuralparameters,morphology,compositionandsurfacefeaturesofthefilmswerecharacterizedbyXRD,SEM,EDAX,XPS,AFMandRamanspectroscopy.Thefilmswereorthorhombicinstructurewithpreferredorientationalong(010)plane.Morphologyanalysisrevealsrandomlyalignednanobeltswith40nminthicknessandawidthof800nmand3–12mminlength.Thediskshave1.5μmdiameters,1μmthicknessandhexagonalrod-likenanostructureswithalength,breathandwidthof2μm,1μmand100nmareformed.ThesampleswereinvestigatedunderdarkandphotocurrentconditionsinH2SO4aqueoussolutionasafunctionofappliedpotential.ThephotocurrentdensityofsamplespreparedonITOandFTOsubstratesampleswerecomparedandtheresultsarediscussed.

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  • 简介:我们在场散布效果的杂质的系统的研究在超导体SrPt3P。用一固态反应方法,我们制作了做Pd的超导体Sr(磅1xPdx)3P.We发现剩余抵抗力0快速增加,Pd做,而剩余抵抗比率(RRR)显示戏剧的减小。另外,霍尔抵抗力xy的非线性的地依赖者行为和在低温度的霍尔系数RH的强壮的温度依赖被做的Pd压制。所有试验性的结果能被由做导致的杂质散布的增加解释。我们的结果建议磅位置对在现在的系统的搬运人传导很关键。

  • 标签: 散射效应 p掺杂 超导体 杂质 PD 固相反应法
  • 简介:磁铁矿(Fe3有不同尺寸和形状的O4)nanoparticles被热分解方法综合。二条途径,非注射一个壶和热注射的方法,被设计详细调查生长机制。nanoparticles的尺寸和形状被调整先锋集中和持续时间时间决定,这被发现,它能好在我们的合成系统基于LaMer模型由机制解释了。monodisperseFe3O4nanoparticles从5nm有一条吝啬的直径到16nm,和形状进化从对球形三角形、立方。磁性是尺寸依赖者,和Fe3在关于在房间温度和最大的浸透磁化的5nm展览superparamagnetic性质的小尺寸的O4nanoparticles来临到78emu/g,而Fe3O4nanoparticles当直径增加到大约16nm时,开发铁磁性的性质。

  • 标签: 纳米FE3O4 磁性纳米粒子 合成系统 单分散 FE3O4纳米粒子 可控
  • 简介:Inordertodeepentheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenfundamentalproperties(including:microstructureandcomposition)andphotocatalyticperformance,fourbismuthatecompounds,including:LiBiO3,NaBiO3,KBiO3,andAgBiO3,areregardedasresearchexamplesinthepresentwork,becausetheyhaveparticularcrystalstructuresandsimilarcompositions.Usingdensityfunctionaltheorycalculations,theirstructural,electronic,andopticalpropertiesareinvestigatedandcomparedsystematically.Firstofall,thecalculatedresultsofcrystalstructuresandopticalpropertiesareinagreementwithavailablepublishedexperimentaldata.Basedonthecalculatedresults,itisfoundthatthetunneledorlayeredmicro-structuralpropertiesleadtothestrongerinteractionbetweenbismuthandoxygen,andtheweakerinteractionbetweenalkaline-earthmetaland[BiO6]octahedron,resultinginthefeatureofmulti-bandgapsinthecasesofLiBiO3,NaBiO3,andKBiO3.ThisconclusionissupportedbythecaseofAgBiO3,inwhichthefeatureofmulti-bandgapsdisappears,duetothestrongerinteractionbetweenthenoblemetaland[BiO6]octahedron.Thesepropertieshavesignificantadvantagesinthephotocatalyticperformance:absorbinglowenergyphotons,rapidlytransferringenergycarriers.Furthermore,thefeaturesofelectronicstructuresofbismuthatecompoundsarewellreflectedbytheabsorptionspectra,whichcouldbeconfirmedbyexperimentalmeasurementsinpractice.Combinedwiththecalculatedresults,itcouldbeconsideredthatthecrystalstructuresandcompositionsofthephotocatalystdeterminetheelectronicstructuresandopticalproperties,andsubsequentlydeterminethecorrespondingphotocatalyticperformance.Thus,anovelBi-basedphotocatalystdrivenbyvisible-lightcouldbedesignedbyutilizingspecificcompositionstoformfavorableelectronicstructuresorspecificmicro-structurestoformabeneficialchannelforenergycarriers.

  • 标签: 电子结构 光催化剂 光催化性能 弱相互作用 计算结果 NA
  • 简介:Wereportthestudyofalowtemperatureclusterglassstatein5%Mn-dopedUGa3heavyfermioncompound.Thiscompoundtransformsfromaparamagneticstatetoaspin-clusterglassstate,whichisconfirmedbymeasuringthedcsusceptibilityandmagnetization.Theacsusceptibilityexhibitsafrequency-dependentpeakaroundTf,whichprovidesdirectevidenceoftheclusterglassstate.Byanalyzingthefield-dependentmagnetizationandfrequency-dependentacsusceptibilityindetail,wededucethatthiscompoundformsaspin-clusterglassstatebelowTf.

  • 标签: 玻璃态转变 自旋团簇 直流磁化率 交流磁化率 频率依赖性 化合物