简介:Carbon-supportedPdnanoparticleswerepreparedbymicrowaveheating-glycolreductionmethod,andcharacterizedbyawidearrayofexperimentaltechniquesincludingX-raydiffractionspectroscopy(XRD)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).TheelectrooxidationbehaviorsofethanolonthePd/Celectrodeinalkalinemediawereinvestigatedusingcyclicvoltammetry(CV),chronoamperometry(CA),electrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy(EIS)andsinglecellperformancemethods.Pd/Celectrodeforethanoloxidationshowedhighelectro-catalyticactivityandlongtermstability.However,itisobservedthatthecurrentdensitydecreaseswiththeincreasingofthepotentialandnegativeimpedancepresentsinthepotentialfrom-0.1to0.1V.Thedecreasingcurrentdensityandthenegativeimpedancecouldbeduetotheadsorbedintermediatesspeciesthatinhibitedthefurtheroxidationofethanol.BasedonthechemicalreactionanalysisandEISspectra,equivalentcircuitsrelatingtovariouspotentialzoneshavebeenobtained.TheseresultsrevealthedynamicadsorptionofintermediatesspeciesonPdsurfaces.Significantly,itisclarifiedthattheadsorptionbehaviorbeginsfromthemaximumcatalysisofelectro-catalysisandendsintheformationofthepalladium(II)oxidelayerontheelectrodesurface.
简介:Multilayerblackphosphorus(BP)nanoplateletsofdifferentthicknesseswerepreparedbytheliquidphaseexfoliationmethodanddepositedontoyttriumaluminumgarnetsubstratestoformsaturableabsorbers(SAs).Thesewerecharacterizedwithrespecttotheirthickness-dependentsaturableabsorptionpropertiesat3μm.TheBP-SAswereemployedinapassivelyQ-switchedEr:Lu2O3laserat2.84μm.ByusingBPexfoliatedindifferentsolvents,stablepulsesasshortas359nsweregeneratedatanaverageoutputpowerofupto755mW.Therepetitionrateintheexperimentwas107kHz,correspondingtoapulseenergyof7.1μJ.TheseresultsprovethatBP-SAshaveagreatpotentialforopticalmodulationinthemid-infraredrange.
简介:The12C+13Csystemhasbeenstudiedextensively,becauseofthesimilarityoftheentrancechanneltotheastrophysicallyimportant12C+12Creaction[1??3].Untilnow,threedifferentmethodshavebeenexploitedtoperformthefusioncrosssectionmeasurementsfor12C+13CundertheCoulombbarrier:(1)measuringtheyieldofcharacteristicrays,(2)thetotal-rayyieldsusingNaIsummingdetectorsand(3)theactivityofthereactionresidue24Na(T1=2=15.0h).Recently,thefusioncrosssectionof12C+13Chasbeenmeasureddownto0.9nbthroughtheactivitymeasurementbyourgroup[4].Althoughthestatisticalmodelcalculationsinallthesethreemethodshavebeenroutinelyusedtoconverttheobservedpartialcrosssectionsintothetotalfusioncrosssections[5],thesystematicuncertaintyinducedbythestatisticalcorrectionshasnotbeenstudiedverywell.
简介:采用CBS-QB3方法构建了丙烯酸甲酯(CH_2=CHCOOCH_3)与O_3反应体系的势能剖面并在此基础上利用经典过渡态理论(TST)和Wigner矫正模型计算了标题反应在200K~1200K温度区间内的速率常数kTST/W.研究结果表明,CH_2=CHCOOCH)3与O)3反应首先经过渡态生成一个稳定的五元环中间体,然后按断键位置不同,分别生成产物P1(CH_3OCOCHO+CH_2O_2)和P2(CH)3OCOCHOO+HCHO).此外,速率常数结果显示,在计算温度范围内,标题反应速率常数呈正温度系数效应.294K时,CH_2=CHCOOCH_3与O_3反应速率常数为1.76×10^(-18)cm^3·molecule^(-1)·s^(-1),与所测实验值(0.95±0.07)×10^(-18)cm^3·molecule^(-1)·s^(-1)非常接近.
简介:FranklandFürediin[1]conjecturedthatther-graphwithmedgesformedbytakingthefirstmsetsinthecolexorderingofN(r)hasthelargestLagrangianofallr-graphswithmedges.Denotethisr-graphbyCr,mandtheLagrangianofahypergraphbyλ(G).Inthispaper,wefirstshowthatif(3t-1)≤m<(3t),Gisaleft-compressed3-graphwithmedgesandonvertexset[t],thetriplewithminimumcolexorderinginGcis(t—2—i)(t—2)t,thenλ(G)≤λ(C3,m).Asanimplication,theconjectureofFranklandFiirediistruefor(3t)-6≤m≤(3t).
简介:Fornon-negativeintegersi,jandk,wedenotethegeneralizednetasN_(i,j,k),whichisatrianglewithdisjointpathsoflengthi,jandk,attachedtodistinctverticesofthetriangle.Inthispaper,weprovethatevery3-connected{K_(1,3),N_(8-i,i,1}-freegraphishamiltonian,where1≤i≤4.
简介:本文得到了C*-代数值度量空间中的一些不动点定理,其结果改进并推广了马振华等人发表在2014年《不动点理论及其应用》一文中的工作.而且,运用所得到的结果,获得了一类常见积分方程解的存在性和唯一性定理.
简介:PtRu/SnO2/Ccatalystwaspreparedinapolyolprocess,followedbyreductiontreatmentandalkalineetching.X-raydiffraction,transmissionelectronmicroscopewithenergydispersivespectrometerandXrayphotoelectronspectroscopywereusedtocharacterizethemorphology,structureandcompositionofthecatalysts.COandmethanolelectro-oxidationactivitiesofthecatalystswereevaluatedbyCOstrippingvoltammetry,cyclicvoltammetryandchronoamperometrymeasurements.ReductiontreatmentofthepreparedPtRuSnO2/CcatalystinapolyolprocessinducedtheenrichmentofSnonthesurface,inhibitingmethanoldissolutionandCOadsorptiononPt.AlkalineetchingremovedSnorSnOxandthusexposedPtRuonthesurface,resultinginenhancedactivitiesforCOandmethanolelectro-oxidationduetothesynergyeffectsofPtRuonthesurfaceandSnspeciesbeneath.
简介:Inthispaper,wefirstshowtheglobalexistence,uniquenessandregularityofweaksolutionsforthehyperbolicmagnetohydrodynamics(MHD)equationsinR~3.ThenweestablishthatthesolutionswithinitialdatabelongingtoH~m(R~3)∩L~1(R~3)havethefollowingtimedecayrate:║▽~mu(x,t)║~2+║▽~mb(x,t)║~2+║▽~(m+1)u(x,t)║~2+║▽~(m+1)b(x,t)║~2≤c(1+t)~(-3/2-m)forlarget,wherem=0,1.
简介:Molybdenumoxidenanostructuredthinfilmsweregrownonfluorinedopedtinoxide(FTO),indiumdopedtinoxide(ITO)andordinaryglasssubstratesbythermalevaporationprocesswithoutvacuumandcatalystsusingmolybdenumtrioxide(MoO3)powderasasourcematerialandoxygenasacarriergas.Variousmorphologiesincludingnanobelts,disksandhexagonalrod-likenanostructureswereobtainedbychangingthesourceandsubstratetemperaturesduringthegrowthofMoO3thinfilms.Structuralparameters,morphology,compositionandsurfacefeaturesofthefilmswerecharacterizedbyXRD,SEM,EDAX,XPS,AFMandRamanspectroscopy.Thefilmswereorthorhombicinstructurewithpreferredorientationalong(010)plane.Morphologyanalysisrevealsrandomlyalignednanobeltswith40nminthicknessandawidthof800nmand3–12mminlength.Thediskshave1.5μmdiameters,1μmthicknessandhexagonalrod-likenanostructureswithalength,breathandwidthof2μm,1μmand100nmareformed.ThesampleswereinvestigatedunderdarkandphotocurrentconditionsinH2SO4aqueoussolutionasafunctionofappliedpotential.ThephotocurrentdensityofsamplespreparedonITOandFTOsubstratesampleswerecomparedandtheresultsarediscussed.
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简介:磁铁矿(Fe3有不同尺寸和形状的O4)nanoparticles被热分解方法综合。二条途径,非注射一个壶和热注射的方法,被设计详细调查生长机制。nanoparticles的尺寸和形状被调整先锋集中和持续时间时间决定,这被发现,它能好在我们的合成系统基于LaMer模型由机制解释了。monodisperseFe3O4nanoparticles从5nm有一条吝啬的直径到16nm,和形状进化从对球形三角形、立方。磁性是尺寸依赖者,和Fe3在关于在房间温度和最大的浸透磁化的5nm展览superparamagnetic性质的小尺寸的O4nanoparticles来临到78emu/g,而Fe3O4nanoparticles当直径增加到大约16nm时,开发铁磁性的性质。
简介:Inordertodeepentheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenfundamentalproperties(including:microstructureandcomposition)andphotocatalyticperformance,fourbismuthatecompounds,including:LiBiO3,NaBiO3,KBiO3,andAgBiO3,areregardedasresearchexamplesinthepresentwork,becausetheyhaveparticularcrystalstructuresandsimilarcompositions.Usingdensityfunctionaltheorycalculations,theirstructural,electronic,andopticalpropertiesareinvestigatedandcomparedsystematically.Firstofall,thecalculatedresultsofcrystalstructuresandopticalpropertiesareinagreementwithavailablepublishedexperimentaldata.Basedonthecalculatedresults,itisfoundthatthetunneledorlayeredmicro-structuralpropertiesleadtothestrongerinteractionbetweenbismuthandoxygen,andtheweakerinteractionbetweenalkaline-earthmetaland[BiO6]octahedron,resultinginthefeatureofmulti-bandgapsinthecasesofLiBiO3,NaBiO3,andKBiO3.ThisconclusionissupportedbythecaseofAgBiO3,inwhichthefeatureofmulti-bandgapsdisappears,duetothestrongerinteractionbetweenthenoblemetaland[BiO6]octahedron.Thesepropertieshavesignificantadvantagesinthephotocatalyticperformance:absorbinglowenergyphotons,rapidlytransferringenergycarriers.Furthermore,thefeaturesofelectronicstructuresofbismuthatecompoundsarewellreflectedbytheabsorptionspectra,whichcouldbeconfirmedbyexperimentalmeasurementsinpractice.Combinedwiththecalculatedresults,itcouldbeconsideredthatthecrystalstructuresandcompositionsofthephotocatalystdeterminetheelectronicstructuresandopticalproperties,andsubsequentlydeterminethecorrespondingphotocatalyticperformance.Thus,anovelBi-basedphotocatalystdrivenbyvisible-lightcouldbedesignedbyutilizingspecificcompositionstoformfavorableelectronicstructuresorspecificmicro-structurestoformabeneficialchannelforenergycarriers.
简介:Wereportthestudyofalowtemperatureclusterglassstatein5%Mn-dopedUGa3heavyfermioncompound.Thiscompoundtransformsfromaparamagneticstatetoaspin-clusterglassstate,whichisconfirmedbymeasuringthedcsusceptibilityandmagnetization.Theacsusceptibilityexhibitsafrequency-dependentpeakaroundTf,whichprovidesdirectevidenceoftheclusterglassstate.Byanalyzingthefield-dependentmagnetizationandfrequency-dependentacsusceptibilityindetail,wededucethatthiscompoundformsaspin-clusterglassstatebelowTf.