简介：Globalclimatechangeisoneofthemajorenvironmentalissuesfacedbyhumans.Existingevidenceindicatesthattheanthropogenicpushforariseintheatmosphericconcentrationofgreenhousegases（GHGs）（particularlyCO2）hasbeenaprimarycauseforglobalwarming.Asidefromeconomicandteclinologicalfactors,demographicdynamics（includinghumanconsumptioninabroaddemographicsense）hasbeenamajordriverforCO2emissions.Inthispaper,weperformedbothnonlinearregressionanalysis（basedontheSTIRPATmodel）andgraycorrelationdegreeanalysis（basedongraysystemtheory）ontheimpactofdemographicdynamicsonCO2emissions.OurresultsrevealthatCO2emissionsarepositivelycorrelatedwithpopulationsizeandGDPpercapitaandnegativelycorrelatedwithenergyintensity.WealsoshowthatgraycorrelationdegreewithCO2emissionsforfivevariables（i.e.,householdconsumption,urbanizationrate,householdsize,populationagingrate,populationsize）variessubstantially:householdconsumption>urbanizationrate>householdsize>populationagingrate>populationsize,withhouseholdconsumptionbeingthehighest,andpopulationsizethelowest.TomitigatetheimpactofdemographicdynamicsonCO2emissions,itisofvitalsignificancetonurturepeople’sawarenessofsustainableconsumptionandtoadheretocurrentpopulationcontrolpolicies.

简介：EstablishingpositiveandurgenttargetsforCO2reductionandemissionpeak,andpromotingenergyconservationandenergystructureadjustmentareamongthestrategiestoaddressglobalclimatechangeandCO2emissionsreduction.Theyarealsomeanstobreakthroughtheconstraintsofdomesticresourcesandenvironment,andinternalneeds,toachievesustainabledevelopment.Generallyspeaking,acountry’sCO2emissionpeakappearsafterachievingurbanizationandindustrialization.Bythen,connotativeeconomicgrowthwillappear,GDPwillgrowslowly,energyconsumptionelasticitywilldecrease,andenergyconsumptiongrowthwillslowdown-dependentmainlyonnewandrenewableenergies.Fossilfuelconsumptionwillnotincreasefurther.WhenCO2emissionreachesitspeak,theannualreductionrateofCO2intensityofGDPisgreaterthanGDPannualgrowthrate;andtheannualreductionrateofCO2intensityofenergyuseisgreaterthantheannualgrowthrateofenergyconsumption.Therefore,threeimportantapproachestopromotionofCO2emissionpeakcanbeconcluded:maintainingreasonablecontrolofGDPgrowth,strengtheningenergyconservationtosignificantlyreducetheGDPenergyintensity,andoptimizingtheenergymixtoreducetheCO2intensityofenergyuse.Byaround2030,Chinawillbasicallyhavecompleteditsrapiddevelopmentphaseofindustrializationandurbanization.ConnotativeeconomicgrowthwillappearwiththeaccelerationofindustrialstructureadjustmentThetargetofGDPenergyintensitywillstillbetomaintainanaverageannualreductionof3%orhigher.Theproportionofnon-fossilfuelswillreach20-25%,andtheaimwillbetomaintainanaverageannualgrowthrateof6-8%.Thetotalannualenergydemandgrowthof1.5%willbesatisfiedbythenewlyincreasedsupplyofnon-fossilfuels.TheannualdeclineinCO2intensityofGDPwillreach4.5%orhigher,whichiscompatiblewithanaverageannualGDPgrowth

简介：近日,有舆论曝光湖南衡东县大浦镇有300多名儿童检测发现血铅超标,疑为当地一家化工企业污染所致。据悉,该工厂的厂区内烟气弥漫,大量灰色烟尘从车间顶棚冒出,排污沟直接通往湘江。然而面对记者关于事发原因的提问,当地官员竟称,超标原因不能确定,嘴里咬铅笔＂也可能超铅＂。我国儿童血铅的健康标准值为100微克/升,高于这个标准就是铅中毒。

简介：为了研究华北平原北部区域不同类型站点光化学前体物的共性与差异,在华北平原北部地区西南-东北主导风向上选取间距大于100km的3个站点,即中国气象局（CMA）、上甸子（SDZ）和固城（GCH）依次代表北京城区、华北本底地区和相对污染的农村地区,进行了近地面NOx和CO观测。结果表明,2008年6月至2009年5月,CMA、SDZ和GCH3站NOx体积分数的年均值依次为（42.4±21.8）×10-9、（13.8±5.5）×10-9和（26.9±15.2）×10-9,CO体积分数的年均值依次为（1.13±0.37）×10-6、（0.67±0.17）×10-6和（1.11±0.62）×10-6。3站的NOx月均值体积分数及CMA、GCH两站的CO月均值体积分数呈现出冬季高夏季低的特点,而SDZ站的CO6月均值体积分数（1.03×10-6）为一年中最高。SDZ站的NOx和CO体积分数在中午12时前后出现一个低谷,比CMA和GCH站的提前3~4h,此后呈上升趋势,体现了午后西南风输送对SDZ站的影响。尽管不同的源排放和大气输送影响导致3站的NOx和CO体积分数在日变化特征上有所差异,但3站的NOx和CO日平均体积分数之间存在极其显著的相关性,体现了区域性污染和气象条件共同影响的特征。