简介：为一家企业建模匹配它的顾客察觉了(并且需要的顾客)结果，仍然是一项进行中的任务。这篇论文考虑表演网络(SVN)接近的服务价值可能怎么样，答应当模特儿，；交付，前端企业理解；它与的直接约会它的立即(或前端)顾客。这些前端顾客可以是任何一个：(1)它的离线，在里面店顾客—与企业出售职员一起直接从事(或代表)，或(2)它的联机、虚拟顾客—经由因特网或遥远的存取与企业从事。处于这种状况，两企业，；顾客利用他们的各自的观点，；双方影响相互作用。对这些企业外部；顾客影响是捕获的另外的因素立即；更宽广的全球效果—称为的环境效果。影响的这三个生意顾客约会区域被一条SVNSEM途径捕获。没有一个生意顾客，某类型遇到一家服务企业的可能性，；一个勘探顾客，成功地从事一个交换过程被减少。这交换可以是一物理，；/or服务交换，；/or一个信息；/or想法交换。到企业，实际上，这相遇是一项贸易，；作为结果，企业指向获得将最终交付一张网的经济交换积极经济结果。到顾客，外部；内部信息喂，满足，察觉的价值，；满足，是关键相遇司机。SVN提供一个新方法理解生意顾客相遇，；为了然后利用，这获得了知识到也：(1)造一个战略管理模型，或(2)reengineer它的企业网络，；然后创造重新定位的、更排列顾客的企业操作—能够交付胜利的—赢，竞争生意顾客答案。

简介：Whilelastdecadehaswitnessedarapidgrowthofdigitaleconomy,thereislimitedunderstandinginliteratureonwhethertheconventionalwisdomonpricingstrategystillholdsforinformationgoods.Ononehand,informationgoods,similartodurablegoods,aresubjecttovaluedepreciation;ontheother,theydifferfromtraditionalgoodsinnegligiblemarginalcostandthesensitivitytosocialinfluences.Thispaperdevelopsatwo-period,game-theoreticmodeltoinvestigateoptimalpricingstrategyofinformationgoods.Ononedimension,twodifferentdepreciationmechanisms(self-andtime-depreciation)areconsidered;ontheother,twoprevalentpricingschemes(perpetuallicensingandsubscription-feemodels)arestudied.Weobtainclosed-formsolutionsinallscenarios.Ourfindingssuggestthatvendorsoftime-depreciationinformationgoodsshouldadoptsubscription-feemodeltoattractearlyadoptersandexploitsocialinfluences,whilethevendorsofself-depreciationinformationgoodsshouldstrategicallybalancebetweendepreciationandsocialinfluences.Interestingly,associalinfluencesbecomestrongenough,thedifferencebetweenpricingschemesdiminishesandthetradeoffbetweencandidatestrategiesvanishes.Wealsoextendthemodeltostaticpricinginwhichthevendorcommitstofutureprice.Wediscoverthatthesuperiorityofsubscription-feemodelmightbeoverturnedunderstaticpricing.Ourresultsabovealsoimplythatbuildingconsumerfeedbackandinteractionsystemscouldbehelpfulforminimizingthepotentiallossofasuboptimalpricingscheme.

简介：ThepaperprovidesanapproachofvaluinganP&Dinvestmentopportunity.Theresultshowsthatwhentheinvestmentopportunityvalueisdependentsonthevalueofaproject,wecanuseNPVoftheprojectcompletedtovaluetheoptionofinvestmentotherthantousingofpartialdifferentialequation.Meanwhilethepaperoffersanalternativewaytofindtheoptimalinvestmentrule.

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简介：ThearticleExploringthevalueofinstalledbase:PricinginformationgoodsundervaluedepreciationandconsumersociallearningpublishedinVolume22,Issue3,pages362-382byYifanDouandTianliangLiu,hasbeenretractedbyagreementbetweentheauthorsandthejournalEditor-in-Chief.Thecorecontributionsinthisarticlehavebeenusedwithoutsignificantacknowledgementandapprovalbytheprojectresearchteam.

简介：Wewillpresenttheconceptanddefinitionaboutsoftwarearchitectureandsoftwarereuse.Andthendiscussthesoftwarearchitecturethatcanbereused.FinallywepresentademoofreusablesoftwaresysteminaMISproject.

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简介：Today,newproductsorservicesmustbedesignedtosatisfyeverchangingconsumerdemandbycompaniestoremaincompetitive.Masscustomization,personalizedservices,andintegrationofinformationanddecisionprocessesareneededtoproduceanincreasinglydiverserangeofproductsandservices.Atthesametimeefficiencyaswellasflexibilityofdesignandproductionprocessesneedtobeimproved.Successfulcompaniesalignandcoordinateeffortswithsuppliersandclientsacrossthevaluechaintoachieveandsustainflexibilityandefficiencyduringtheproductandservicelifecycle.Fromdesigntodelivery,masscustomizationandthedeliveryofsustainablevaluearethegoalspursuedbymanagement.

简介：Itisaveryimportantandcomplicatedissuetochooseandconfirmtechnologyschemes,whichisalsoacomplicatedsystemengineeringthathascharacteristicssuchasmulti-factor,multi-levelandmulti-goaletc.Soweneedtooptimizeandappraiseitwiththemethodofmulti-goalandmulti-principle.Basedondiscussingtherelationbetweentechnologyandeconomy,thispaperputsforwardthefactorswhichshouldbeconsideredtoappraisetechnologyschemessynthetically,thoughtsandmethodsofvariantvalue-weighted,andbringsforwardanewsyntheticalappraisalmodelwhichcanappraisetechnologyschemesobjectivelyandcomprehensively.

简介：Thispaperdevelopsgoalprogrammingalgorithmtosolveatypeofleastabsolutevalue(LAV)problem.Firstly,wesimplifythesimplexalgorithmbyprovingtheexistenceofsolutionsoftheproblem.Then,wepresentagoalprogrammingalgorithmonthebasisoftheoriginaltechniques.TheoreticalanalysisandnumericalresultsindicatethatthenewmethodcontainsalowernumberofdeviationvariablesandconsumeslesscomputationaltimeascomparedtocurrentLAVmethods.

简介：Coopetitionhasbecomethecurrentstrategictrendoftheeconomicdevelopment.Inthispaper,coopetitiongameandtheequi'ibriumhavebeendevelopedthroughcomparingthecharacteristicsofcooperationgamewiththoseofcompetitiongame.Furthmore,analgorithmusingonekindofminimaxtheoremproposedbyDingzhu-Duin1990isputforwardtosolvecoopetitiorgame.Thealgorithmhasgreatadvantagesoverothermethods,whichcansolveirregularandnon-differentialconcaveorconvexfunctionofthegames.Acoopetitiongameofcournotmodelwithasymmetricoligarchsisadvancedandthecoopetitionequilibriumshavebeenobtainedbysimulation.ThesimulationresultsarecomparedwiththatofNashequilibrium.Conclusionscanbemadethatmoremembersinacoalitioncouldgethighersatisfactiondegreesatcoopetitionequilibriums,whichisdependentoncostandpotentialmarketdemands.

简介：Theslowconvergencerateofreinforcementlearningalgorithmslimitstheirwiderapplication.Inengineeringdomains,hierarchicalreinforcementlearningisdevelopedtoperformactionstemporallyaccordingtopriorknowledge.Thissystemcanconvergefastduetoreducedstatespace.Thereisatestofelevatorgroupcontroltoshowthepowerofthenewsystem.Twoconventionalgroupcontrolalgorithmsareadoptedaspriorknowledge.Performanceindicatesthathierarchicalreinforcementlearningcanreducethelearningtimedramatically.

简介：Onthebasesofthepropertiesofabstracthierarchicalstructuremodelandtheconcretestructureofthemodelsystem,whichisconvenienttosolvepracticalproblems,avisualinteractivehierarchicalcoordinationmethodhasbeenproposed.Inthispaper,acompensationadjustmentsub-modelforhydropowerstations,anoptimaloperationsub-modelforhydro-thermalpowersystems,andanaggregationmodelbasedontheaspirationleveltheoryarebuilt,andthesemodelscanbesolvedwithdecisionsupportalgorithm.Thesetofobjectivesanditsstructurecouldbemadebythedecision-makerinvisualsoftware,whichcouldbedecidedbyAHP.Finally,theapplicationresultsshowthatthismethodologyisfeasible,however,thesoftware(DSS)needsfurtherimprovement.

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简介：新技术上先进的产品的发展从技巧和学科的一个范围要求贡献，它经常是困难的在一个单个公司或组织以内发现。，要求建立在设计的系统(SE)练习越过供应网络保证活动和任务的协作，当它来便于知识在早系统设计期间分享和协商时，突然掉落。实验观察看那系统级的要求什么时候不是可得到的足够成熟，处理长铅时间分系统的发展的工程师趋于指向本地optima，而非开创设计空间。这现象引起设计队产生不为全面系统表达最好的可能的配置的解决方案。这份报纸的目的是显示出为值驱动的设计的方法论怎么可以处理这个问题，便于早阶段设计重复和早阶段设计交易的决定。纸描述如此的方法论怎么可以帮助关于一个系统的设计目的收集并且派遣相关知识到设计队的跨functional，因此在SE为要求引导便于一个更并发的过程。纸也描述唤起(早与知识成熟珍视面向的设计探索)，在值相关的信息的库上在分系统水平允许benchmarking设计选择的一个概念选择方法由系统综合者交流了。使用唤起在与一个飞机引擎部件的设计有关的工业案例研究被例示。唤起能力在SE过程在早阶段设计概念的价值贡献上提起了解进一步在特定的设计事件与工业专业人员一起被验证了。

简介：ThemaineffectfactorofBeijingurbanpublictransportationticketpricesystemfoundationisanalyzedbyapplyingsystemanalysismethod.Feasibleschemeofpublictransportationticketpricesyscemisproposed.3implementedschemeofpublictransportationticketpricesystemisvaluedbyapplyingfuzzymethod.

简介：Thearticleisaboutsolvingthelastmiledeliveryprobleminruraltownorvillage.Wewanttotestthedrone’spotentialinparceldelivery.Theobjectivesare1)tointroducetheclusterandtruck-droneintandemdeliverymethod,2)tocomparethenewmethodwiththetraditionalTSPmethodinaspectoftruckrunningdistance,energyusingandtimeoccupation.Theparceldeliverydemandissparse,soitisnotdenseenoughforatrucktocarryondelivery.Wetrytoidentifythebestrouteforthedronetodeliverthegoods.Weusek-meanmethodtocarryonclustering,thenweuseenumerationmethodtofulfillthecentroidsdelivery,whichcomesfromthedepot.Wedesignamodelandcalculatetheenergy,timeanddistancesavingbetweendroneusingmethod(DTSP)andtraditionalTSPmethod.Thedroneattendeddeliverysavestruckdeliverydistance,energyconsumptionandtime.ThetruckrunningdistanceofDTSPmethodsaves91.87%,thetruckrunningdistanceisshortenedfrom189.69kmto15.4252km.TheDTSPmethodsaves90.45%ofenergy.TheDTSPmethodbringsa29.75%cutoffintimeaspectwhentherearetwodroneinrunning.TheresearchintroducestheclusterandTSPcombinationmethod,whichisagoodwaytocarryonlastmiledelivery.Theresultshowsabrightfuturefordronetoattendparceldelivery.Thee-commercecorporationcanapplythismethodinpractice.

简介：Inthispaper,weprovideaframeworkoffuzzylandscapetheoryanddiscussanapplicationtoallianceanalysis.Thefuzzylandscapetheorymayallowustoanalysesavarietyofaggregationprocessesinpolitical,economic,andsocialproblemsinamoreflexiblemanner.Thesimulation3resultsfortheproblemsoftheinternationalalignmentoftheSecondWorldWarinEuropeandthecoalitionformationinstandard-settingalliancesinthecaseoftheUNIXoperationsystemarecomparedwiththosegivenbytheoriginaltheory.

简介：Accurateandeffectiveassessmentofstrategicalternativesofanorganizationdirectlyaffectsthedecision-makingandexecutionofitsdevelopmentstrategy.Inevaluationofstrategicalternatives,relevantelementsfrombothinternalandexternalenvironmentsofanorganizationmustbeconsidered.Inthispaperweusestrategicassessmentmodeltoevaluatestrategicalternativesofanair-conditioningcompany.Strategicobjectivesandalternativesofthecompanyaredevelopedthroughanalysisofthecompetitiveenvironment,keycompetitorsandinternalconditions.Theenvironmentfactorsareclassifiedintointernal,task,andgeneralopportunitiesandthreats.Analyticalhierarchyprocess,subjectiveprobabilities,entropyconcept,andutilitytheoryareusedtoenhancedecision-maker＇sabilityinevaluatingstrategicalternatives.Theevaluationresultsshowthatthemosteffectivestrategicalternativeforthecompanyistoreducetypesofproducts,concentrateitseffortonproducingwindow-typeandcupboard-typeair-conditioners,enlargetheproductionscale,andpre-emptthemarket.Thecompanyhasmadegreatprogressbyimplementingthisalternative.WeconcludethatSAMisanappropriatetoolforevaluatingstrategicalternatives.