简介:AdsorptionofgoldonTBPextractingresinfromHClsolutionwasresearched.Alltheeffectsoffactors,suchassolutionacidity,TBPcontent,temperature,etc.,onadsorptionequilibriumwerediscussedandtheequilibriumequationwasformulated.Thebreakthoughtimeofadsorptionprocesswithfixedbedwasstudiedthroughexperiment.
简介:ExactquantumcalculationsofreactionprobabilitieshavebeencarriedoutusinghypersphericalcoordinatesforthecollinearrreactionO+HCl(v<1)-OH(v’<1)+Cl.AgeneralizedLEPSpotentialenergysurfacewithabarrierheightof8.12kcal/molhasbeenusedinthecalculations.Accordingtothecalculatedresultswefoundthat(1)thereactionprobabilityoscillateswithenergy,(2)thereactionprobabilityshowsvibrationaladiabaticity,althoughitispoorerthanthatforsymmetricreactionCl+HC1.Theanalysisofresonancehasalsobeendone.ThereactionrateconstantsandaveragecrosssectionshavebeencalculatedbyTST-CEQmethod.TherateconstantsareinagreementwiththatbyQCTandsmallerthantheexperimentalone.Finally,thethresholdhasbeenestimatedandisingoodagreementwiththatoftheliterature.
简介:Inthispaperstudyonthepropertyandmechanismofadsorptingrheniumfromaqueoushydrochloricacidbyusingmethylphosphorousaciddimythylheptylesterlevextrelresin(CL-P350)isreported.Theeffectsoftime,acidity,concentrationofrhenium,andtemperatureontheadsorptionofrheniumwereinvestigated.ThemechanismofadsorptingrheniumwasdiscussedbychemicalanalyticandIRmethod,anddynamicadscrptionandelutionwerestudied.Experimentalresultsshowthattheadsorptionequilibrationisreachedin4min,thedistributioncoefficient(D)ofRe(Ⅶ)increaseswithincreaseofconcentrationofHClandreachesmaximum3.0-4.0moL/LHCl.ReO4^-istakenupbyionassociationmechanismandcanbedescribedbyLangmuirequationoftheequilibriumstate.ThethermodynamicparametersintheadsorptionprocessofReO4^-havebeendeterminedtobe:ΔH=-29KJ/moL,ΔG=-25KJ/moLandΔS=-13.5J/moLrespectively.Thesaturationadsorptioncapacityofrheniumis19.2mg/gwhenthesolutioncontaining0.372g/LReand3.0mol/LHClwaspassedthroughtheresincolumn.Therecoverypercentageofrheniumis98.4%whiledistilledwaterwasusedasaneluent.