简介:TheXRPD(X-raypowderdiffractometry)patternsofsiliconpowderwithaunitcellstructureofdiamondweredeterminedfrom298to1473K.LatticeparametersofSilinearlyincreasewithtemperature.Thethermalshiftsofthepositionsofallreflectionpeaksarelinearlycorrelatedwiththetemperature.Thecoefficientsoftheintrinsiclinearthermalexpansionandvolumetricthermalexpansionweredeterminedas3.87×10-6/Kand1.16×10-5/Krespectively.ItindicatesthatSiisstillasuitablestandardintheXRPDmethodathightemperatures.
简介:Widegapbrazing(WGB)experimentsusingthebuttedspecimenwitha1.5mmgapwerecarriedoutfortherepairofthefailedK418Bsuperalloylow-pressureturbinevanes.Thehightemperaturecreeprupturestrengthsofthebrazedjointsweretested,andthemicrostructuresandfracturesurfacesofthejointswereobserved.TheresultsshowthatthemicrostructureofK418Balloyjointiscomposedofdenseequiaxedgrain,smallanddiscretecompoundswithafewmicro-pores.Duringthecreeprupturetest,thecracksinitiatepreferentiallyatthemicro-poreorthegrainboundary,thenpropagatealongthegrainboundarytillthefracturehappens.Thecreeprupturestrengthat700℃ofthebrazedjointswith50%brazemetalintheworkingpartcouldexceed90%thatoftheK418Bsuperalloy,andthejointswith100%brazemetalintheworkingpartachieve70%to80%ofthecreeprupturestrengthsfortheK418Bbasemetal.
简介:多晶的La1?xKxCoO3(0x0.2)稀土元素cobaltates被一个答案燃烧方法作为燃料用glycine综合了。综合陶器的材料被粉末X光检查衍射(XRD)描绘,扫描电子显微镜学(SEM),Fourier变换红外线的光谱学(FTIR),和磁性的大小并且为物理性质学习了,例如photocatalytic活动。与XRD一起的FTIR大小证明在做的10%K以外的阶段被杂质的小数量伴随。化学滴定为系统的Co3+-Co4+混合原子价显示出Co4+和报道的存在。父母LaCoO3在低温度显示出纺纱眼镜转变,而做的样品从纺纱眼镜行为显示出转变到在K的进步的做上的顺磁的订。这些陶艺的混合售票员自然作为稳固的氧化物的可行候选人放他们燃料房间(SOFC)应用。
简介:Anewtechnology,thetwo-steptransientliquidphasediffusionbonding(TLP-DB)technologyforcobalt-basedK640superalloy,wasinvestigated.Themethodconsistsofashort-timehightemperatureheatingtomeltinterlayerfollowedbyisothermalsolidificationofliquidphaseatalowertemperaturethanthatoftheconventionalTLP-DB.Theresultindicatesthatthetwo-stepTLP-DBcanreliablyproduceanidealjointwithuniformchemicalcomposition,whichissuperiortothejointweldedbyconventionalTLP-DBinmicrostructureandmechanicalproperties.Bondingparametersofnewprocessare1250℃for0.5hand1180℃for3h.Thehigh-temperaturetensilestrengthofthejointbytwo-stepTLP-DBreaches74%ofthatofthebasematerialonanequalbasis,butthehigh-temperaturetensilestrengthofthejointbyconventionalTLP-DBisonly58%ofthatofthebasematerial.
简介:ElectrocrystallizationMechanismofTungsteninMoltenKF-B_2O_3-K_2WO_4WenZhenhuanandLiGuoxun文振环,李国勋(GeneralResearchInstiiuteforNo...
简介:Ni-basedsuperalloyK465isbrazedwithBNi-2fillermetalbyvacuumelectronbeambrazing(VEBB).InprocessofVEBB,effectsofprocessingprimaryparametersonshearstrengthofjointsareinvestigated.MicrostructureofthebrazedjointwithBNi-2fillermetalisstudiedbymeansofscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),energydispersivespectroscopy(EDS)andX-raydiffraction(XRD).TheresultsshowthatthestructureofbrazedseamconsistsofalargeamountofNi-basedγsolidsolution,Ni3Al(γ′),Ni3B,WB,CrB,andasmallquantityofWC,NbC.Themaximumshearstrengthofthejointis398MPawhenthebeamcurrentofweldingis2.6mA,heatingtimeis480sandfocusedcurrentis1800mA.
简介:灼伤抵抗的钛合金的开发是在喷气引擎减轻钛火的点火和繁殖的最直接的方法。WSTi3515S合金(Ti-35V-15Cr-0.3Si-0.1C)是一种新高alloying贝它类型灼伤抵抗的钛合金,属于在在过去设计技术被使进步重要的Ti-V-Cr类型合金5?年。象有弹性的性质那样的WSTi3515S灼伤抵抗的钛合金的物理性质和热性质处于不同条件被测量并且分析。结果两个都显示出那幼仔模量并且砍WSTi3515S合金减少的模量稍微变化,温度在测试温度增加。WSTi3515S合金的泊松比率在0.36附近。然而,象特定的热,热扩散性,热传导性和热扩大那样的热性质增加,温度增加,它源于在提高的温度加强格子热颤动。并且WSTi3515S合金的房间温度密度是5.295?g????????????敮睴牯晫牯??
简介:Therulessuchasprocessparametersaffectingjointpropertiesandtheevolutionprincipleofweld'smicrostructurehavebeenresearchedbyadoptingdiffusionweldingprocesstoconnectSiCw/6061Alcomposite.ExperimentalresultsshowthatthereexistsacriticaltemperatureregionbetweensolidandliquidphaselineofSiCw/6061Alcomposite,andtheregionwillshrinkwiththeincreasingofweldingpressure.Whendiffusionweldingoccurredunderthecriticaltemperatureregion,weldingjointexhibitsbadpropertyofbonding,andthematrixandthereinforcementcan'tbondeffectively.Whendiffusionweldingoccurredinthecriticaltemperatureregion,thestrengthofweldingjointchangeswidelywiththevariationofweldingtemperature.Whenweldingtemperaturevariesin10℃,thestrengthofweldingjointwillchangeobviously.Onlywhenweldingtemperatureishigherthanthecriticaltemperatureregion,stablejointpropertiescanbeobtained.Simultaneouslythematrixandthereinforcementhasbetterinterfacialbondedindiffusionweldinginterface,andnoobviousinterfacereactionoccurred,andthusdiffusionweldingofSiCw/6061Alcompositecanbesuccessfullyrealized.
简介:采用扫描电镜、能谱仪以及X射线衍射仪对具有WC+β(β为钴基粘结相)两相结构的WC-11Co-0.71Cr3C2-0.06RE(RE为含La、Ce、Pr、Nd的混合稀土)硬质合金烧结体表面进行观察与分析。结果表明,在烧结过程中合金中的La、Ce、Pr、Nd通过定向迁移与烧结炉内气氛中的S、O等杂质元素结合,在合金烧结体表面形成RE2S3(主)和RE2O2S(少量)弥散相。从合金中Cr3C2的热力学稳定性、Cr在Co中的溶解度特性以及稀土原子激发等3个方面,对稀土迁移活性的激发机制和稀土原子的定向迁移机制进行分析与讨论。