简介：physicalinfrastructure和softinfrastructure是一对政治类术语。文章通过梳理“infrastructure”的起源、发展以及分类,找到physicalinfrastructure和softinfrastructure的定位,即它们是“infrastructure”按照性质划分的一组下位词。文章还对现有的翻译版本一一进行了分析与讨论,最后通过图片、考查同类术语、文献三种方式进行验证,得出以下结论:physicalinfrastructure可译为物质性基础设施或硬基础设施;softinfrastructure可译为软基础设施。

简介：BuiltspecificallyfortheSemanticWeb,triplestoresarerequiredtoaccommodatealargenumberofRDFtriplesandremainprimarilycentralized.Astriplestoresgrowandevolvewithtime,thereisademandingneedforscalabletechniquestoremoveresourceandperformancebottlenecksinsuchsystems.Tothisend,weproposeafullydecentralizedpeer-to-peerarchitectureforlargescaletriplestoresinwhichtriplesaremaintainedbyindividualstakeholders,andasemantics-directedsearchprotocol,mediatedbytopologyreorganization,forlocatingtriplesofinterest.Wetestourdesignthroughsimulationsandtheresultsshowanticipatedimprovementsoverexistingtechniquesfordistributedtriplestores.Inadditiontoengineeringfuturelargescaletriplestores,ourworkwillinparticularbenefitthefederationofstand-alonetriplestoresoftodaytoachievedesiredscalability.

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简介：Basedonstatisticalanalysis,thispaperstatesthatfourtypesofruralinfrastructureasroads,electrcity,communications,andeducationhavestatisticallysignificanteffectsonagriculturalproduction,nonagriculturalproduction,andfarmers'incomeinChina.However,thespecificsandthedegreesoftheseinfluencesaredifferent.Therefore,differentpolicieshavetobeimplementedrespectivelytomakefulluseofthelimitedfundsinChina.Meanwhile,thematuritylevelofruralinfrastructureaswithruraleconomicdevelopmenthasregionaldiscrepancy.Thelevelsofmaturitydecreasefromeasttowest.itisurgentthatthecurrentweaksituationoftheruralInfrastructureinwesternChinaneedstobeimproved.

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简介：Thedevelopmentofhumanrightsinmodernwormrequiresthesameattitudetoallsegmentsofsocietyandtoallpeoplewithoutanyexclusion.Everyonehasthesamerightsandnoonecanbedeprivedoftheserightsonthebasisofanyfeatures,especiallydisability.TheaimofthisstudyisrevealingofthechallengesencounteredintheintegrationofpersonswithdisabilitiesintosocietyofAzerbaijan.Themainvalueinthisstudyisgiventotheinclusiveinfrastructure,inviewofthefactthatitisanimportantaspectcontributingtheintegrationofpersonswithdisabilityintosociety.Themethodofliteraturereviewandlegalanalysisiscarriedoutinthestudy.Todeterminetheattitudeofthepopulationtotheconstructionofinclusiveenvironmentaquestionnairesurveyofthepopulationwasconducted.Onthebasisofthisresearch,proposalsthatcanfacilitatetheinte~rrationofpersonswithdisabilitieshavebeenforwarded.

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简介：在许多国家的基础结构设备反复受到了自然或导致人的灾难。国际帮助机构例如统一NationsDevelopment程序(UNDP)，美国帮助国际开发(USAID)，日本InternationalCooperation机构(JICA)和世界存国际帮助开发(IDA)，正在努力在破坏国家的重建帮助。发展机构通常面对选择并且实现在各种各样的部门被需要的相关优先级基础结构工程的问题。通常也在决策进程有几个关键本地播放器。Inmany盒子，这些主要决定制造者有导致冲突并且从而妨碍重建过程的矛盾的目的。响应这种问题，一条有效途径在多重标准决定分析(MCDA)的地以内被开发了，分析层次过程(AHP)，那能在优先考虑工程实现指定目标和目的帮助决定制造者。用AHP途径，当使用这种灵活MCDA技术时，选择基础结构工程的问题系统地被处理。这条途径考虑可能的不确定性和聚会当有技术或历史的数据的缺乏时，差异，和罐头自己使用决定制造者的判断。从国际金融帮助机构的决定制造者，施主机构，政府并且本地社区能利用这条建议途径。

简介：TheBeijingSHRIMPCenter(BSC)isoneoftheNationalScienceandTechnologyInfrastructures,jointlyrecognizedbytheMinistryofScienceandTechnologyandtheMinistryofFinanceofChina.ItwasestablishedinDecemberof2001andisincorporatedintotheInstituteofGeology,ChinaGeologicalSurveyinBeijing.ThemajorobjectivesoftheBSCaretoundertakeresearchingeochronologyandcosmochronology,theformationandearlyhistoryofthesolarsystemandtheEarthandtectonicevolutionoforogenicbelts.TheBSCalsodevelopsEarthSciencesrelatedinstrumentsandrelatednewdatingtechniquesandmethods.

简介：<正>TheAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank(theBank)initiatedbyChinaisamultilateralfinancialinstitutionwithitssphereofbusinessfocusedonpromotingtheinfrastructureconstructionofmembercountries.TheBankhasattractedwiderangeofinterestsanddiscussionsbothinChinaandfromtheabroad.AstheBankwillputinto

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简介：Aprobabilisticriskassessmentprocedureisdevelopedwhichcanpredictrisksofexplosiveblastdamagetobuiltinfrastructure,andwhencombinedwithlife-cyclecostanalysis,theprocedurecanbeusedtooptimiseblastmitigationstrategies.Thepaperfocusesonwindowglazingsincethisisaload-capacitysystemwhich,whensubjectedtoblastloading,hascausedsignificantdamageandinjurytobuildingoccupants.Structuralreliabilitytechniquesareusedtoderiveblastreliabilitycurvesforannealedandtoughenedglazingsubjectedtoexplosiveblastforavarietyofthreatscenarios.Theprobabilisticanalysesincludetheuncertaintiesassociatedwithblastmodelling,glazingresponseandglazingfailurecriteria.Damagerisksarecalculatedforanindividualwindowandforwindowsinthefacadeofamulti-storeycommercialbuilding.Thepapershowsanillustrativeexampleofhowthisinformation,whencombinedwithrisk-baseddecision-makingcriteria,canbeusedtooptimiseblastmitigationstrategies.

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