简介：ThetraditionalGaussianMixtureModel(GMM)forpatternrecognitionisanunsupervisedlearningmethod.Theparametersinthemodelarederivedonlybythetrainingsamplesinoneclasswithouttakingintoaccounttheeffectofsampledistributionsofotherclasses,hence,itsrecognitionaccuracyisnotidealsometimes.ThispaperintroducesanapproachforestimatingtheparametersinGMMinasupervisingway.TheSupervisedLearningGaussianMixtureModel(SLGMM)improvestherecognitionaccuracyoftheGMM.Anexperimentalexamplehasshownitseffectiveness.TheexperimentalresultshaveshownthattherecognitionaccuracyderivedbytheapproachishigherthanthoseobtainedbytheVectorQuantization(VQ)approach,theRadialBasisFunction(RBF)networkmodel,theLearningVectorQuantization(LVQ)approachandtheGMM.Inaddition,thetrainingtimeoftheapproachislessthanthatofMultilayerPerceptrom(MLP).

简介：Thesurfaceemittingmicrocavityisformedbysandwichingapolymerfilmcontainingpoly(para-phenylenevinylene)(BMPPV)andpoly(N-vinylcarbazole)(PVK)betweenaDBRwithareflectivityof99.5%andasilverfilm.Thesampleisopticallypumpedbya337.1nmlineofnitrogenlaserwith10nspulsesat20Hzrepetitionrate.ThelasingphenomenonisobservedinBMPPVandPVKmixturemicrocavity.Thefullwidthathalfmaximum(FWHM)is6nmatthepeakwavelengthof460nm.Thelasingthresholdenergyisestimatedtobeabout5μJ.

简介：Thispaperpresentsaninvestigationonstrengthofcementdeepmixing(CDM)mixture.Fourtypicalworksofoffshoreorland-basedprojectsareintroduced.Withsamplesfromtheseprojectsandlaboratorytests,statisticalanalysisismadeontheincrementlawofthestrengthofcement-soilmixturewithdifferentamountofcement,andstrengthsunderdifferentworkingconditionsarecompared.Itisfoundthattheamountofcementinthecement-soilmixtureiscloselyrelatedtotheunconfinedcompressivestrengthofthemixture.Attheageof90d,theunconfinedcompressivestrengthofthecement-soilmixtureincreasedby0.054Mpa-0.124Mpawitheachcementincreasing10kg/m3inthecement-soilmixture,averagelyincreasedby0.085Mpa,whilethatattheageof120dincreasedby11%incomparison.Thequalityofthecement-soilmixtureshouldbecomprehensivelyevaluatedinaccordancewiththetrimmedaverageofstrength,coefficientofvariationandrockqualitydesignation(RQD)indicatorsofsamplingratio.

简介：ConstructingareasonablereactionkineticmodelforCr-containingwasteincinerationisofhighsignificancetostudytheeffectofvariousfactors,suchastemperature,Cl,onitshexavalentchromiumcompounds.Inthispaper,aprimaryCr/H/Air/ClreactionkineticmodelisbuiltandstudiedbyGaussian03codewithquantumchemistrytheory.Numericalresultsshowthattherearetwooverallreactionsinthemodel,eachofthetwooverallreactionsconsistsoftheirrespectivetwoelementaryreactions.Sothetwooverallreactionsshouldbeomittedfromthemodel.Instead,thefourelementaryreactionsshouldbeaddedintheCr/H/Air/Clreactionkineticmodel.Theactivationenergiesofthefourelementaryreactionsarealsocalculated.

简介：自愿的云是云计算的一个新范例。它与一些好预备的云一起提供一种其他的选择。然而，在不明确的时间跨越那参加者份额他们在自愿的云的计算资源，有一些，质问问题，即，变化，在能力下面并且低利益。在这份报纸，体系结构首先基于Bittorrent协议被建议。在这体系结构，资源能从保留的例子市场被保留或请求并且能在一个短圆与更低的价格被存取。实际上，这些资源能填满不适当的资源在自愿的云分享并且减轻变化和在能力下面问题。然后，每个节点的差错率被用来评估它的分享的时间的无常。由利用一个线性预言模型，它被被用于评估系统的计算能力的一个分发函数启用。而且，费用优化问题被调查，一个计算方法被介绍在自愿的云解决低利益的问题。最后，系统表演被模拟的二个集合验证。并且试验性的结果为资源保留优化显示出我们的计算方法的有效性。

简介：Inthispaper,severalmixtruerulesofsoundvelocityandtheirusefulnessincharacterizingthecomponentsofbiomediumareanalysed.Itispointedoutthatforcharacterizingthecomponentsofbiomedium,therulesarecompatiblewitheachotherundercertainconditions,andtheerrorsbetweeneachruleandrealsoundvelocityarediffferent.Itconcludesthatthereisnogeneralrulesuitableforvariousmediaamongabovementionedrules.

简介：AnewmethodologyofvoiceconversionincepstrumeigenspacebasedonstructuredGaussianmixturemodelisproposedfornon-parallelcorporawithoutjointtraining.Foreachspeaker,thecepstrumfeaturesofspeechareextracted,andmappedtotheeigenspacewhichisformedbyeigenvectorsofitsscattermatrix,therebytheStructuredGaussianMixtureModelintheEigenSpace(SGMM-ES)istrained.Thesourceandtargetspeaker’sSGMM-ESarematchedbasedonAcousticUniversalStructure(AUS)principletoachievespectrumtransformfunction.Experimentalresultsshowthespeakeridentificationrateofconversionspeechachieves95.25%,andthevalueofaveragecepstrumdistortionis1.25whichis0.8%and7.3%higherthantheperformanceofSGMMmethodrespectively.ABXandMOSevaluationsindicatetheconversionperformanceisquiteclosetothetraditionalmethodundertheparallelcorporacondition.TheresultsshowtheeigenspacebasedstructuredGaussianmixturemodelforvoiceconversionunderthenon-parallelcorporaiseffective.

简介：我们为斜Bellstates的任意的混合的远距传物建议一个协议，隧道能与混合的纯最大地纠缠的statesor绑了的任何一个被构造，这被显示出纠缠的状态。我们也介绍协议认识到经由多粒子的斜贝尔状态的控制teleportationof混合混合了状态。我们的结果证明boundentangled状态也是在量通讯任务的重要、有用的资源。

简介：Thispaperisconcernedwiththestatisticalmodelingofthedependencestructureofmultivariatefinancialdatausingthecopula,andtheapplicationofcopulafunctionsinVaRvaluation.Aftertheintroductionofthepurecopulamethodandthemaximumandminimummixturecopulamethod,authorspresentanewalgorithmbasedonthemoregeneralizedmixturecopulafunctionsandthedependencemeasure,andapplythemethodtotheportfolioofShanghaistockcompositeindexandShenzhenstockcomponentindex.Comparingwiththeresultsfromvariousmethods,onecanfindthatthemixturecopulamethodisbetterthanthepureGaussiancopulamethodandthemaximumandminimummixturecopulamethodondifierentVaRlevel.

简介：TheobjectiveofthisstudywastoinvestigateandevaluatetherheologicalandmoisturesusceptibilityoftheWMAmixturescontainingmoistaggregates.Theexperimentaldesignincludedtheutilizationsoftwoaggregatesources,twomoisture,twoanti-strippingadditives,andthreeWMAadditivesandcontrol.Severalpropertiesofthebindersandmixtureswereobtainedincluding:viscosity,dynamicshearrheometer,beambendingrheometerofWMAbinders,indirecttensilestrength(ITS),tensilestrengthratio(TSR),andflowvalues.TheexperimentalresultsindicatethattheWMAadditivescanresultinaslightdecreaseinviscosityandanincreaseinfailuretemperature.Inaddition,themoisturesusceptibilityresultsillustratedthatthemixturescontainingmoistaggregatesgenerallyhavesimilarITSvaluestoothermixturesregardlessofHMAorWMAtypes.Moreover,therewerenosignificantdifferencesinthewetITSvaluesofWMAmixtureamongstfourtypesofmixturesunderidenticalconditions(samemoistureandlimecontents)exceptforthemixturescontainingliquidanti-strippingadditiveandAsphaminadditive.

简介：Countdatawithexcesszerosareoftenencounteredinmanymedical,biomedicalandpublichealthapplications.Inthispaper,anextensionofzero-inflatedPoissonmixedregressionmodelsispresentedfordealingwithmultileveldataset,referredashierarchicalmixturezero-inflatedPoissonmixedregressionmodels.AstochasticEMalgorithmisdevelopedforobtainingtheMLestimatesofinterestedparametersandamodelcomparisonisalsoconsideredforcomparingmodelswithdifferentlatentclassesthroughBICcriterion.AnapplicationtotheanalysisofcountdatafromaShanghaiAdolescenceFitnessSurveyandasimulationstudyillustratetheusefulnessandeffectivenessofourmethodologies.

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简介：直接模拟蒙特卡罗(DSMC)方法被介绍在多部件气体混合物为声学的繁殖建模。并且声学的变细的一个理论预兆的模型被建议，它不依靠经验的参数。各种各样的多部件气体混合物的声学的变细系列，由氮，氧，二氧化碳，甲烷和水组成，被DSMC方法估计。兴趣的健全频率范围从8MHz到232MHz。与基于DL，加古典变细的模型由Stokes-Kirchhoff公式计算了的松驰变细的结果相比，我们的模型的声学的变细的评价同意了他们。模型的精确取决于变细从产生的分子碰撞的物理机制的理解。另外，我们的模型的结果证明频率依赖者的人物声学的变细依靠煤气的混合物的作文。并且这能导致能够在各种各样的环境和进程决定煤气的作文的份量上的聪明的声学的煤气的传感器的开发。

简介：EvaluationofhightemperatureperformanceofSBS-modifiedasphaltmixturewaspresented.Bothwheelloadedmethodandcreepmethodwereadoptedfortwodifferentmixturesandtwokindsofspecimenswithdifferentheight,andcorrespondingindicatorsweremeasured.Meanwhile,thecorrelationbetweentheseindicatorswasthoroughlyanalyzedandtwokindsofmixtureswerecompared.TheexperimentalresultsshowthatthereisagoodlinearrelationshipbetweenLWTindicatorsandCTindicatorsforM-13,whilearelativelypoorrelationshipforM-25,especiallythatbetweendynamicstiffnessandstaticstiffnessandthatbetweendynamicstabilityandstaticcreepstiffness.Besides,logarithmicrelationshipbetweenDSandRDhasahigherdeterminationcoefficientthanthatforlinearrelationship.Thus,multi-indexevaluationshouldbetakenforsyntheticallyassessinghightemperatureperformanceofasphaltmixture.

简介：FordeterminingtheoptimalpercentageofRAPmaterialincentralplanthotrecycling,binderwasrecoveredfromRAPbymeansofAbsonrecoverymethod,andpropertiestestsofmixedbindersconsistingofrecoveredasphaltandfreshasphaltatdifferentratioswereperformed.Inaddition,theperformancesofmixturewithdifferentpercentagesofRAPsuchasruttingresistance,anti-cracking,moisturesusceptibilityandfatigueresistanceweretested.ThebindertestresultsshowedthatthehightemperatureperformancewasimprovedwiththeincreaseofthepercentageoftheRAP,whilethelowtemperatureperformancewasdeclined.Whenthepercentageoftherecoveredbinderwaslessthan30%,themixedbindercouldmatchthetechnicalstandardsforfreshasphalt.TestsonthemixturesshowedthatruttingresistanceincreasedgraduallyasRAPpercentageincreased,whilethermalanti-crackingatlowtemperatureandfatiguepropertiesdeclined.TheeffectofthepercentageofRAPonmoisturesusceptibilitywaslimited.ItisindicatedthatlowtemperatureperformanceandfatiguepropertiesareimportantforselectingtheoptimalpercentageofRAP.Basedondataobtainedfrombindersandmixtures,itisconcludedthatthemaximumpercentageofRAPisapproximately30%withouttheadditionofrejuvenatingagent.

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简介：Toefficientlydecreasethesizeofparametersandimprovetherobustnessofparameterstraining,afuzzyclusteringbasedphonetictied-mixturemodel,FPTM,ispresented.TheGaussiancodebookofFPTMissynthesizedfromGaussiancomponentsbelongingtothesamerootnodeinphoneticdecisiontree.FuzzyclusteringmethodisfurtherusedforFPTMcovariancesharing.ExperimentalresultsshowthatcomparedwiththeconventionalPTMwithapproximatelythesameparameterssize,FPTMdecreasethesizeofGaussianweightsby77.59%andincreaseswordaccuracyby7.92%,whichprovesGaussianfuzzyclusteringisefficient.ComparedwithFPTM,covariance-sharedFPTMdecreasesworderrorrateby1.14%,whichprovesthecombinedfuzzyclusteringforbothGaussianandcovarianceissuperiortoGaussianfuzzyclusteringalone.

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简介：TheeffectsonhepaticEROD(7-ethoxyresorufinO-deethylase)inMugilso-iuyexposedtobenzo(a)pyrene(BaP),pyreneandtheirmixturesofequalconcentrationwereinvestigated,atconcentrationsof0.1,1.0,5.0,10.0,50.0μg/dm3,inexperimentalcondition.Time-effectsanddoseresponseofthebiochemicalindexswereobserved.TheresultsshowedthatthehepaticERODactivitieswereinducedbytheexposureofBaP,pyreneandtheirmixturesathighconcentration.Dose-responseconnectionswerethatthehepaticERODactivitieswereelevatedwithincreasingconcentrationofthepollutants.ThecombinedeffectofBaPandpyreneat1:1concentrationratioonhepaticERODactivitywasantagonism.

简介：Theperformanceofawell-designedlayerofsand,andcompositeslikelayerofsandmixedwithshreddedrubbertire(RSM)aslowcostbaseisolators,isstudiedinshaketabletestsinthelaboratory.Thebuildingfoundationismodeledbya200mmby200mmand40mmthickrigidplexi-glassblock.Theblockisplacedinthemiddleofa1mby1mtankfilledwithsand.Theselectedbaseisolatorisplacedbetweentheblockandthesandfoundation.Accelerometersareplacedontopofthefootingandfoundationsandlayer.ThedisplacementofthefootingisalsomeasuredbyLVDT.Thewholesetupismountedonashaketableandsubjectedtosinusoidalmotionswithvaryingamplitudeandfrequency.Sandisfoundtobeeffectiveonlyatveryhighamplitude(>0.65g)ofmotions.Theperformanceofacompositeconsistingofsandand50%shreddedrubbertireplacedunderthefootingisfoundtobemostpromisingasalow-costeffectivebaseisolator.