简介:在直流电法有限元数值模拟中,针对常规结构化网格源点附近网格节点数值精度低的问题,并考虑计算效率和反演成像的需求,本文在二维点源问题中提出一种新的网格加密一收缩方法。其核心思想是在结构化网格计算区域中先后引入网格节点加密和网格节点收缩两个环节。通过在计算区域水平方向上均匀加密网格节点密度,降低源点奇异性的影响范围,并提升对地形的模拟能力;通过在计算区域垂向方向上将多个网格收缩到一个网格中,降低网格节点的规模,进而提高数值计算的效率。理论模型检验表明,网格加密-收缩方法能有效地解决源的奇异性问题,与均匀加密网格相比,网格节点总数降低了约80%。
简介:受沉积环境影响,海底地层层理发育,各向异性介质更接近于真实海洋地质条件。对海洋各向异性研究可更好认识海底构造特征,有效地进行海底资源勘查。本文从各向异性麦克斯韦电磁方程出发,根据电磁场的无源特征引入标量位函数;利用电场和磁场的连续性分别向海底深部和海水中延拓,并将延拓后的电磁位函数在海底耦合到发射源上,从而实现海底电场和磁场的递推求解。我们首先探索如何利用海洋电阻率法识别和求解海底电各向异性特征。研究发现海底各向异性可从视电阻率测深曲线和海底视电阻率极性图进行求解。进而,我们通过海底各向异性地层中高阻体(油气藏)模型进行正演模拟,发现海洋电法视电阻率在浅水区对地下高阻薄层有明显的异常反应。相比海洋可控源电磁法,海洋直流电法不受空气波影响,在浅海区油气资源勘查有着较好的优势,而前人大多基于各向同性模型进行研究,本文实现一维海洋直流电阻率法各向异性正演模拟,算法计算精度高,能很好的为二维、三维正演模拟提供理论参考。更多还原
简介:1概况2015年11月7—12日,国家气象中心农业气象中心吕厚荃正研级高级工程师、吴门新和何延波高级工程师等3人小组访问了美国国家干旱减灾中心(NDMC)、美国国家环境预报中心(NCEP)环境模型中心(EMC)和美国农业部(USDA)农业研究局(ARS)水文与遥感实验室(HRSL),与20余位专家就农业干旱监测、预报、预警、减灾等技术进行了全面的技术交流。美国干旱监测预报业务由美国国家干旱减灾中心(NDMC)、美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)以及美国农业部(USDA)共同承担,其干旱监测产品(USDM:U.S.DroughtMonitot)是美国官方授权发布的每周干旱监测产品(图1),该产品创立于1999年,由上述3个单位的11名权威专家轮流值班承担。
简介:Theproblemsoftheearth'sgravityfields'visualizationarebothfocusandpuzzlecurrently.Aimingatmultiresolutionrendering,modelingoftheEarth'sgravityfields'dataisdiscussedinthepaperbyusingLODalgorithmbasedonQuadTree.First,thispaperemployedthemethodofLODbasedonQuadTreetodivideuptheregionalgravityanomalydata,introducedthecombinednodeevaluationsystemthatwascomposedofviewpointrelatedandroughnessrelatedsystems,andtheneliminatedtheT-cracksthatappearedamongthegravityanomalydatagridswithdifferentresolutions.Thetestresultsdemonstratedthatthegravityanomalydatagrids'renderingeffectswereliving,andthecomputationalpowerwaslow.Therefore,theproposedalgorithmwasasuitablemethodformodelingthegravityanomalydataandhaspotentialapplicationsinvisualizationoftheearth'sgravityfields.
简介:ResearchonnonlinearR/SmethodanditspplicationinearthquakepredictionBi-QuanWANG(王碧泉);Han-MingHUANG(黄汉明);Hong-ShunFAN(范洪顺);Chuen...
简介:EstimatedGreen'sfunction(EGF)betweenstationshasbeenextractedfromambientseismicnoise,directsurfacewaveandcodawaves.Itisalsoconfirmedbylaboratoryexperimentsonultrasonicsandtheoreticalderivationsassumingdiffusivewavefield,equi-partitionofmodesorrandomsourcesonanenclosedsurface.Thismethodprovidesanewapproachtostudythecrustandmantlestructureatregionalscale,continentalscaleandglobalscale.Followingtheachievementswithseismometerrecords,therecordsofinfrasonicstation,hydrophoneandmicrophonewerealsousedtoobtaintheEGFsofdifferentwavefields.Sincesuperconductinggravimeterisabetterlongperiodinstrumentthanregularseismometer,EGFatlongerperiodisexpectedtobeobtainedwiththecrosscorrelationofgravitydata.Inthispaper,wewillshowtheEGFsextractedbycross-correlationsbetweenthesuperconductinggravimetersandtheseismometers.Boththetraveltimesanddispersioncurvesobtainedfromdifferentdatatypesareconsistent.Theresultshowsthatitispossibletoretrievethedeepstructurebythecrosscorrelationofgravitydata.
简介:Thesimplelinearrelationshipbetweenclear-skyplanetaryandsurfacealbedocanbeadoptedforcertainaccuracy.Therearedifferentparameterizationschemesofatmosphericcorrectionfordifferentretrievalmodels.Inthispaper,severalrepresentativeretrievalmodelsarecomparedandtestedwithobservationaldatafromHEIhebasinFieldExperiment(HEIFE)inwesternChina.Someevaluationsandsuggestionsonimprovementareproposedformodelswhichwouldbemoreapplicabletoplateauandaridareas.
简介:EstimationofThomsen'sanisotropicparametersisveryimportantforaccuratetime-to-depthconversionanddepthmigrationdataprocessing.Comparedwithothermethods,itismucheasierandmorereliabletoestimateanisotropicparametersthatarerequiredforsurfaceseismicdepthimagingfromverticalseismicprofile(VSP)data,becausethefirstarrivalsofVSPdatacanbepickedwithmuchhigheraccuracy.Inthisstudy,wedevelopedamethodforestimatingThomsen'sP-waveanisotropicparametersinVTImediausingthefirstarrivalsfromwalkawayVSPdata.Modelfirst-arrivaltraveltimesarecalculatedonthebasisofthenear-offsetnormalmoveoutcorrectionvelocityinVTImediaandraytracingusingThomsen'sP-wavevelocityapproximation.Then,theanisotropicparameters0andearedeterminedbyminimizingthedifferencebetweenthecalculatedandobservedtraveltimesforthenearandfaroffsets.Numericalforwardmodeling,usingtheproposedmethodindicatesthaterrorsbetweentheestimatedandmeasuredanisotropicparametersaresmall.Usingfielddatafromaneight-azimuthwalkawayVSPinTarimBasin,weestimatedtheparameters0andeandbuiltananisotropicdepth-velocitymodelforprestackdepthmigrationprocessingofsurface3Dseismicdata.Theresultsshowimprovementinimagingthecarbonatereservoirsandminimizingthedeptherrorsofthegeologicaltargets.
简介:Inthefirsthalfyearof2018,therewerechangesinChina'seconomic,industrialstructureandthechangesingovernment'spolicyonlandandmineralresources.China'sgeologicalexplorationiscontinuedtomaintainatrendofthegrowth.Thefundinvestmentingeologicalexplorationdeclinedandtheimpetusforinvestmentininitialexplorationwasinsufficient.Theminingmarketshowedagooddevelopmenttrendandthesocialinvestmentdepictedaslightrise.Inthefirsthalfoftheyear,theinvestmentsinhydrogeologicexploration,environmentalgeologyexplorationandgeologicaldisasterinvestigationincreasedontheyear-onyearbasis.
简介:ByusingobservedCHAMPorbitephemeredesandMSISE-90dryairmodelandregardingtheearthasasphereandanellipsoidrespectively,phasedelaysaresimulatedandthesimulateddataareretrievedunderdifferentschemes.Thecomparisonbetweentheinvertedtemperatureprofilesandthemodeltemperatureprofilesshowsthatbyinvertingobserveddata,wewillgettemperatureresultswithlargeerrorsiftheeffectofEarth'soblatenessisomitted.Thecorrectionmethodisprovedtobeeffectivebecausethetemperatureerrorsdecreasedobviouslywiththismethod.