简介:TheNCEP/NCARreanalysisdatahavebeenemployedtodiagnosevariationsofthezonalmeanflowinborealsummer.TwoleadingEOFmodesarefoundtodominatethespatialandtemporalchangesofthesummertimezonalmeanwindsinthetroposphere.EOF1showsthedistributionofzonal-meanflowanomalieswithhighervarianceintheNorthPolarRegion,whereastheEOF2showsthedistributionofzonal-meanflowanomalieswithhighervarianceintropicalandextra-tropicalregions.TheEOF1andEOF2haverespectivelytheperiodicitiessimilartothoseofAOandENSO.SignificantlagcorrelationshavebeenfoundbetweenEOF1andENSO,andbetweenEOF2andAO,intheseasonsincludingspring,autumn,andwinter.However,nosignificantcorrelationshavebeenfoundbetweenEOF1insummerandENSOinanyotherseasons,andbetweenEOF2insummerandAOinotherseasons,nomatterhowbigthelagthatrepresentsnumberofseasonshasbeenset.Theseresultssuggestthattheprincipalmodesofsummertimezonalmeanflowcouldbestatisticallyseparatedfromeachother.Hence,EOF1andEOF2arephysicallyrelatedtotheAOandENSOrespectively.Atheorycalledquasi-geostrophicnon-accelerationtheoremhasbeenusedtopartlyexplainthepossiblemechanismsofthemaintenanceofthetwoprincipalmodes.ThecompositedifferencesofthedivergenceofEliassen-Palmflux(E-Pflux)betweenpositiveandnegativeyearsasobtainedfromthetimeseriesofEOF1andEOF2displaythedistributionsthatcontributetothezonalmeanwindanomaliesrepresentedbyEOF1andEOF2,respectively.TheplanetaryotherthanthesynopticwavesdominatethebehaviorsoftheE-Pfluxes,suggestingthecrucialroleoftheplanetarywavesinthemaintenanceofthezonalmeanflowanomalies.Theresidualcirculationaswellasthefriction,whichcancelthedivergenceoftheE-Pflux,alsoplayanimportantroleinsomeplaces.TheseresultsareveryhelpfulforourbetterunderstandinghowtheanomalouszonalmeanflowsmaintainandhowtheENSOandAOinfluencetheglo
简介:以丹玉39为试验材料,采用盆栽实验方法,研究春玉米25%、35%、45%、55%、65%、75%、85%和95%共8种供水处理条件下的玉米出苗率及玉米根系和叶片对水分胁迫的响应,旨在探索辽宁春玉米播种和出苗期间水分胁迫对玉米出苗及生长发育的影响,分析不同水分胁迫对其影响程度。结果表明:玉米出苗率在中度到重度干旱条件下(〈45%),为不能播种指标;在轻度干旱条件下(55%),为非经济播种指标;在适宜土壤水分条件下(65%—75%),为适宜播种指标;在85%左右时也为适宜播种指标;在偏湿条件下(95%),为可播种指标。玉米出苗期间,水分胁迫对玉米植株和根系的生长发育有较大影响,对根系影响比对植株的影响更显著。
简介:本文利用比较完整的格点资料,采用Gamma分布百分位数的降水量指标系统分析了亚非季风区夏季降水变率及其与赤道东太平洋冷水区SST的关系。首先根据REOF分析,指出亚非季风区里有五个关键地区,分别为萨赫勒地区、日本南部到中国长江流域、中国华南到印度半岛东部、热带非洲地区和东亚地区。然后利用子波分析等方法对这五个中心地区的降水变化进行了较深入的研究