简介：Combinedmulti-bodydynamicswithstructuraldynamics,anewdiscreteelementwithflexibleconnector,whichisapplicablefor3-Dbeamstructures,isdevelopedinthispaper.Boththegeneralizedelasticcoefficientmatrixoftheflexibleconnectorandthemassmatrixofdiscreteelementmaybeoff-diag-onalinageneralcase.Thezero-lengthrigidelementisintroducedtosimulatethenodeatwhichmultipleel-ementsarejointedtogether.Itmayalsobeeffectivewhentheaxesofadjacentelementsarenotinthesameline.Theexamplesforeigenvaluecalculationshowthatthemodelissuccessful.Itcanbeextendedtothegeometricnonlinearresponseanalysis.

简介：在视口数据检索之后,视口重建效率成为了影响地形数据三维重建和显示速度的主要因素,视口重建与可利用的开发平台资源密切相关.在剖析Direct3D硬件访问方式的基础上,提出了一套完整的DEM快速重建方法.实验结果表明在相同的条件下,基于Direct3D的视口重建具有明显的速度优势.

简介：这篇论文为基于的自我类似论述一个便宜方法由使用高度和反照率地图真实世界的3D表面质地编辑。编辑的基于的2Dtexture接近仅仅做变化到象素颜色或紧张的不同自我类似珍视，这种技术也允许表面几何学和捕获的3D表面质地的反射到用原版不同于那些的照明条件和视场角是ited和relit。在一个给定的地点的单个编辑操作影响所有类似的区域并且在在不同条件下面显示的样品的所有图象上生产变化。后来，表面高度和反照率地图能被用来描述海床地形学和地质的特征，它在许多海洋的进程起重要作用，建议方法能有效地关于海洋的现象的可视化和模拟在应用程序被采用。

简介：Atime-domainmethodisappliedtosimulatenonlinearwavediffractionaroundasurfacepiercing3-Darbitrarybody.ThemethodinvolvestheapplicationofTaylorseriesexpansionsandtheuseofperturbationproceduretoestablishthecorrespondingboundaryvalueproblemswithrespecttoatime-independentfluiddomain.AboundaryelementmethodbasedonB-splineexpansionisusedtocalculatethewavefieldateachtimestep,andthefreesurfaceboundaryconditionissatisfiedtothesecondorderofwavesteepnessbyanumericalintegrationintime.Anartificialdampinglayerisadoptedonthefreesurfacefortheremovalofwavereflectionfromtheouterboundary.Asanillustration,themethodisusedtocomputethesecond-orderwaveforcesandrun-uponasurface-piercingcircularcylinder.Thepresentmethodisfoundtobeaccurate,computationallyefficient,andnumericallystable.

简介：柱体的垂直摆动与不同直径比率Dd/Dc和厚度比率td/Dc被3D学习(三维)在这份报纸开发的数字模型，并且通过2D与结果相比获得了(二维)数字模型。高顺序的迎风的计划被使用稳定计算，并且集中被多格子方法加速。2D和3D模拟结果之间的差别的质、量的分析与一个依附底部的磁盘在流动地特征和垂直地震荡的柱体的水动力学系数上揭示3D效果。液体领域上的3D效果主要在三个流旋涡的模式的意义被反映：x相对在2D模拟产生的旋涡在锋利的边附近在流动地上有更大的效果。在沿着轴的取向的片，沿着光线的轴的y比沿着环绕的方向的x，更在速度上显示光线的效果在磁盘的锋利的边附近比环绕的效果读了。旋转相互作用在水平飞机的液体的z在举运动期间是不足道的。基于2D和3D模拟结果，分开增加的集体系数和抑制比率的增加的政体的转弯的点被识别。直径比率Dd/Dc和厚度比率td/Dc详细被讨论。

简介：本研究以67名非外语专业本科生为研究对象,采用问卷调查的方式,探讨外语交际焦虑和语用、语法意识的相关性。结果显示：外语交际焦虑与语用意识呈正相关,与语法意识呈负相关;害怕否定性评价与语用意识呈负相关,与语法意识呈正相关,其中说外语时担心说错与语法意识呈极其显著正相关;缺乏模糊容忍度、自我概念不良和自信心不足分别与语用、语法意识均呈正相关与负相关,其中对上下文猜出的词义不放心以及读较长文章感到紧张和怀疑自我与语用意识显著正相关。

简介：用SDS-PAGE技术研究了不同时期条斑紫菜样品、高温下培养的丝状体以及不同季节收获的叶状体的总可溶性蛋白。结果表明,这些样品总可溶性蛋白的表达数量和种类相差很大。壳孢子中总可溶性蛋白的表达数量和种类明显比丝状体中多,但比膨大丝状体中少;高温条件下培养的丝状体比正常条件下培养的丝状体表达更多数量和种类的可溶性蛋白;所有样品中,以叶状体表达的溶性蛋白的表达数量和种类最多;上年收获的与本年度不同季节收获的叶状体在蛋白质表达图谱上差别很小。

简介：用SDS-PAGE技术研究了不同时期条斑紫菜样品、高温下培养的丝状体以及不同季节收获的叶状体的总可溶性蛋白。结果表明,这些样品总可溶性蛋白的表达数量和种类相差很大。壳孢子中总可溶性蛋白的表达数量和种类明显比丝状体中多,但比膨大丝状体中少;高温条件下培养的丝状体比正常条件下培养的丝状体表达更多数量和种类的可溶性蛋白;所有样品中,以叶状体表达的溶性蛋白的表达数量和种类最多;上年收获的与本年度不同季节收获的叶状体在蛋白质表达图谱上差别很小。更多还原

简介：Astochastictwo-dimensionalFornasini-Marchesini'sModelⅡ(2-DFMMⅡ)withmultiplicativenoiseisgiven,andafilteringalgorithmforthismodel,whichisoptimalinthesenseoflinearminimum-variance,isdeveloped.Thestochastic2-DFMMⅡwithmultiplicativenoisecanbereducedtoa1-Dmodel,andtheproposedoptimalfilteringalgorithmforthestochastic2-DFMMⅡwithmultiplicativenoiseisobtainedbyusingthestateestimationtheoryof1-Dsystems.Anexampleisgiventoillustratethevalidityofthisalgorithm.

简介：Inthisstudy,thecombinedactionsofwavesandtidalcurrentsinestuarineandcoastalareasareconsideredanda2Dmathematicalmodelforsedimenttransportbywavesandtidalcurrentshasbeenestablishedinorthogonalcurvilinearcoordinates.Non-equilibriumtransportequationsofsuspendedloadandbedloadareusedinthemodel.Theconceptofbackgroundconcentrationisintroduced,andtheformulaofsedimenttransportcapacityoftidalcurrentsfortheOujiangRiverestuaryisobtained.TheDouGuorenformulaisemployedforthesedimenttransportcapacityofwaves.SedimenttransportcapacityintheformofmudandtheintensityofbacksiltingarecalculatedbyuseofLuoZaosen'sformula.Thecalculatedtidalstagesareingoodagreementwiththefielddata,andthecalculatedvelocitiesandflowdirectionsof46verticallinesfor8crosssectionsarealsoingoodagreementwiththemeasureddata.Onsuchabasis,simulationsofbacksiltingafterexcavationofthewaterwaywithasandbarundercomplicatedboundaryconditionsinthenavigationchannelinducedbysuspendedload,bedloadandmudbywavesandtidalcurrentsarediscussed.

简介：Cytarabine(1-β-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine,Ara-C),isolatedfromaCaribbeanspongespeciesTethyacrypta,isthefirstantitumordrugfromamarineresource.In1980,theUSFoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthisdrugforthetreatmentofdifferenttypesofleukemia.Thisdrughasashortplasmahalf-life,lowstability,limitedbioavailability,andseveresideeffects.Toimprovestabilityandbioavailability,wesynthesizedninenovelderivativesbyblockingthecytarabinemetabolicsitesandimprovinglipophilicity.ThecLogPvaluesofthenewlysynthesizedcompoundswerecalculated.Allthesynthesizedcompoundsweremorelipophilicthancytarabine,resultinginmembranepermeabilityandbioavailabilityimprovement.TheantitumoractivitiesagainstleukemiacelllineHL-60wereevaluatedbyusingtheMTTassay.ThebioassayresultsrevealedthattheIC50valuesofcompounds5,8and9were0.080,0.090and0.057μmolL-1,respectively,whichwassimilarwiththatofcytarabine(0.056μmolL-1).Incomparison,compound4withaphosphategroupatO5’wasinactive.Becausephosphoesterbondsareeasilyhydrolyzedbyalkalinephosphataseandarecommonlyusedinproducingprodrugstrategies,compound4mightalsobemetabolizedinvivoandgeneratecompound3orevencytarabinethroughamulti-stepreaction.Thus,compound4mightbeapromisingcompoundtobedevelopedasaprodrug.

简介：Inthispaper,thefocusedwavegroupswithdifferentparametersandtheiractionsonaverticalcylinderareexperimentallystudied.Theharmonicwavecharacteristicsofthefocusingwavesareanalyzedbytheadditionandsubtractionofthecrestandtroughfocusingwaves.Theanalyzedresultsshowthathigherorderharmonicscanbegeneratedbecauseoftheinteractionofcomponentwaves.Nonlinearityincreaseswiththeinputtedwaveamplitudeandthefrequencywidthincrement.Further,thewaverun-uparoundtheverticalcircularcylinderisexperimentallystudied.Itincreaseswiththewavesteepnessandtherelativecylinderdiameterincrease.However,thevariationsofwaverun-uparoundthecircularcylinderaredifferent.Theresearchesprovideareferenceforfurthernumericalstudies.

简介：针对海岸带和海岛（礁）稀少地面控制区域控制条件不足和定位精度较低等情况,将水边线等高条件与有理函数模型（RFM）相结合,充分利用海岸带卫星影像的特点,将水边线等高点引入平差,提出了一种基于水边线等高的海岸带稀少地面控制卫星影像定位方法.实验结果表明,在同样稀少地面控制情况下,该方法与未加入等高控制条件的海岸带卫星影像定位方法相比,高程定位精度有了明显的提高;在离海岛较近的大陆岸边布设控制点,利用本文方法同样可以在海岛获取较高的定位精度.这对于稀少地面控制条件下海岸带、海岛（礁）地理信息的精确获取,具有重要意义.

简介：HC-90D型地磁日变站系统的主体是高精度光泵磁力仪.比较详细地介绍了HC-90D型地磁日变站工作原理,阐述了架设日变站的方法和注意事项.

简介：通常一个维(1-D)实验咸度侵入模型被限制到自然冲积河口。然而，这研究试图调查它的能力在马来西亚为Terengganu河的一个掩盖的冲积河口建模。在河的嘴的构造防波提从公海的直接影响掩盖河口。沿着河口的咸度密度被收集在期间湿并且为在构造防波提前后的情形的旱季。而且，淡水分泌物，潮汐的举起和深测术数据也作为模型输入被测量。一好合适在模仿并且观察的变量之间被表明，也就是为两种情形的咸度分发和侵入长度。因此，结果显示出那1-D实验咸度模型能在Terengganu河口为掩盖的河口状况被利用，但是与一个起始的点的一颗适当决心。而且，在学习区域的咸度侵入大部分依赖于淡水分泌物而非潮汐的举起变化，这被观察。在学习区域的咸度侵入长度的规模与the-1/2力量的河分泌物成正比。实验咸度模型和分泌物驱动的1-D的二根线基于适合很好到对方的方程，这被显得，与150的平均预言的最小的淡水分泌物，m3/s将被要求在水吸入车站附近在高水位线呆滞(HWS)期间维持可接受的咸度层次，它从河嘴在10.63km被定位。

简介：Astheexplorationandexploitationofoilandgasproliferatethroughoutdeepwaterarea,therequirementsonthereliabilityofdynamicpositioningsystembecomeincreasinglystringent.Thecontrolobjectiveensuringsafetyoperationatdeepwaterwillnotbemetbyasinglecontrollerfordynamicpositioning.Inordertoincreasetheavailabilityandreliabilityofdynamicpositioningcontrolsystem,thetripleredundancyhardwareandsoftwarecontrolarchitecturesweredesignedanddevelopedaccordingtothesafespecificationsofDP-3classificationnotationfordynamicallypositionedshipsandrigs.Thehardwareredundantconfigurationtakestheformoftriple-redundanthotstandbyconfigurationincludingthreeidenticaloperatorstationsandthreereal-timecontrolcomputerswhichconnecteachotherthroughdualnetworks.Thefunctionofmotioncontrolandredundancymanagementofcontrolcomputerswereimplementedbysoftwareonthereal-timeoperatingsystemVxWorks.Thesoftwarerealizationoftaskloosesynchronization,majorityvotingandfaultdetectionwerepresentedindetails.Ahierarchicalsoftwarearchitecturewasplanedduringthedevelopmentofsoftware,consistingofapplicationlayer,real-timelayerandphysicallayer.ThebehavioroftheDP-3dynamicpositioningcontrolsystemwasmodeledbyaMarkovmodeltoanalyzeitsreliability.Theeffectsofvariationinparametersonthereliabilitymeasureswereinvestigated.Thetimedomaindynamicsimulationwascarriedoutonadeepwaterdrillingrigtoprovethefeasibilityoftheproposedcontrolarchitecture.

简介：降雨在海表面上有二重要效果，包括咸度减少并且表面变得更不平，它在L乐队海表面放射率上有进一步的影响。用宝瓶座和TRMM3B42配对数据集的调查显示检索的海表面咸度(SSS)被现在的宝瓶座算法与数字模型产量相比低估，特别在高雨率的情况下。例如，当雨率是25mm/h时，在观察卫星的SSS之间的偏爱和数字模型SSS是约2。偏爱能被财务为导致雨的粗糙消除，它被产生雨的戒指波浪光谱通常建模。雨光谱将是进为雨影响的海表面放射率的模拟的小斜坡近似(SSA)模型的输入。与理论模型一起的比较显示对更合适的雨spectrumis的实验模型在模拟被使用。进一步，雨光谱的系数被与2year宝瓶座和TRMM配对数据集的观察适合模拟修改。计算证实海表面放射率以风速度和雨率增加。雨率导致的增加在低雨率和低风速度的情况中是快速的。最后，包括雨光谱的海表面放射率的一个修改模型被在2014年5月使用配对数据集建议并且验证。与观察相比，导致雨的海表面放射率的偏爱近似由修改modelis模仿了1e4,和RMSE比1e3稍微大。与使用更多的配对数据，在模型之间的thebias检索了海表面咸度和observationsmay进一步被改正，并且RMSE可以在低雨率和低风速度的情况中被归结为不到1。

简介：Outerdensefibersarespecificsubcellularcomponentsofmammalspermflagella,apartfromtheaxonemeanditsassociatedproteins.Asoneoftheouterdensefiberscomponents,ODF3isessentialfortheformationofmammalspermflagella.Inthepresentstudy,weisolatedtheOdf3gene,1033bpinlength,fromZhikongscallopChlamysfarreri,whichwasnamedasCf-Odf3.ItwaspredictedthatCf-Odf3encodesaproteinof240aminoacidswhichcontains5discontinuousPro-Gly-Prorepeats.TheCf-Odf3transcriptsweredetectedinbothtestisandovaryofC.farreriatvariousstagesthroughqRT-PCR.TheCf-ODF3proteinsynthesizedbyprokaryoteswaspurifiedusingNi2+-NTAaffinitychromatographyandusedtoproduceitspolyclonalantibody.TheantibodyproductwaseffectiveandspecificaswasexaminedbyWesternblotting.TheCf-Odf3transcriptandCf-ODF3proteinwerelocatedinintragonadalsomaticcells(ISCs),spermatogoniaandspermatocytesofC.farreritestes,whilenotranscriptionofCf-Odf3andsynthesisofCf-ODF3weredetectedinspermatidsandspermatozoa.ThelocationofOdf3expressionisdifferentfromthatofvertebrateswhereODF3issynthesizedspecificallyinspermatidsandspermflagella.Moreover,theCf-Odf3expressionwasalsodetectedinISCs,oogoniaandoocytesofthescallopovaries.OurfindingrevealedadifferentcharacteristicofOdf3expressionbetweenscallopandvertebrates,whichimpliedthatCf-Odf3playedaroleinthegametogenesisofC.farreri.

简介：EvolutionaryevidencesuggeststhatSox3,amemberofthehigh-mobility-group(HMG)familyoftranscriptionfactors,isanancestralprecursorofSryandisinvolvedinsexdeterminationsimilartoSry.However,thereislimitedinformationregardingtheSOX3geneoftheblackrockfish(Sebastesschlegeli).Inthisstudy,wefirstisolatedSOX3genefromthegonadsofS.schlegelibyhomologycloning.Thefull-lengthofS.schlegeliSOX3(SsSOX3)cDNAwas1386bp,comprisinga906-bpopenreadingframe,whichencodesapeptideshowing93.6%and93.9%homologywiththeSox3proteinsofEpinepheluscoioidesandOryziaslatipe,respectively.ComparisonofthecDNAsequenceoftheSsSOX3genewiththecorrespondinggenomicDNAfragmentrevealedthattheSsSOX3geneconsistsofasingleexon.PhylogeneticanalysisdemonstratedtheevolutionaryrelationshipofSsSOX3withotherknownSOXB1genesinfishandtetrapods.ThepromoterregioncontainsbindingsitesofseveraltranscriptionalfactorsthatmightparticipateintheregulationofSsSOX3expression.Quantitativereal-timePCRanalysisindicatedthatSsSOX3wasexpressedinalltheinvestigatedlarvaldevelopmentalstagesfrom1to35daysafterbirthandthelevelofexpressiongraduallydecreasedasthedevelopmentproceeded.SsSOX3exhibitedsexuallydimorphicexpressioninadultgonads,withhighexpressionintheovarybutlowexpressioninthetestis.InsituhybridizationrevealedthatSsSOX3wasstronglyexpressedinoocytesandfollicularcellsofovariesbutslightlyexpressedingermcellsoftesticulartissues.Therefore,thisstudysuggeststhatSsSOX3playsanimportantroleinoogenesisandovarydifferentiationinS.schlegeli.

简介：志愿船观测是中国必须履行的国际义务。目前，中国海洋志愿观测船只呈逐年减少趋势，从过去的百余艘船只降至三、四十艘，并且从观测能力上也存在较多问题，比如观测手段比较落后、观测要素单一、观测资料缺乏。从根本上讲，志愿船运行机制缺乏有效的制度化保障，因此难以形成业务化能力，并且不能有效的履行国际义务。本文将对志愿船现运行状态及发展进行论述。