简介:为了探究湿地植物香蒲(Typhaorientalis)根内生细菌在不同培养基环境下组成多样性与生态学意义,以北京市密云段白河人工湿地香蒲根为研究对象,采用LB培养基、R2A培养基、YG培养基联合的分离培养方法,研究香蒲根内生可培养细菌群落及其在不同培养基环境下群落结构及功能特征差异。研究结果显示,从不同培养基细菌群落丰富度看,LB培养基(152株有效菌株,12个菌属,29个菌种)分离的香蒲根内生细菌效果相对较好,R2A培养基(68株菌株,9个菌属,23个菌种)和YG培养基(85株菌株,10个菌属,19个菌属)分离的内生细菌效果相差不大。从不同培养基优势类群组成结构看,从3种培养基中分离的内生细菌都属于g-变形菌纲(Gammaproteobacteria)类群,并且在LB培养基、R2A培养基和YG培养基中最优势属分别为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)(47株)、拉恩氏菌属(Rahnella)(17株)和拉恩氏菌属(34株)。从不同培养基分离的菌株功能特征,在LB培养基中,参与除碳(3.95%)、重金属(15.13%)和有机污染物(8.55%)的菌株所占比例最高;在R2A培养基中,参与除磷(10.29%)的菌株所占比例最高;在YG培养基中,参与除氮(76.47%)的菌株所占比例最高;同时,分别在YG培养基(10.59%)和R2A培养基(13.24%)中分离到较多的抑制病原菌的菌株和致病菌。
简介:根据美国国家冰雪数据中心(NSIDC)发布的2012年全球冰川分布数据等资料,选取青藏高原冰川分布较集中的地区作为研究区,利用1995年、2005年和2015年3个时期LandsatTM/ETM+/OLI遥感影像数据和研究区附近气象站的气象资料,综合利用"3S"技术和统计分析方法等,研究3个时期研究区内湖泊面积与数量及其变化,从气候要素变化与冰川退缩角度分析其驱动因素。研究结果表明,3个时期研究区冰川补给型湖泊整体呈扩张态势,1995年、2005年和2015年的冰川补给型湖泊面积分别为10700.5km^2、11910.7km^2和12518.3km^2;与1995年相比,2005年的湖泊数量增加了2041个,与2005年相比,2015年的湖泊数量增加了21个;分布在研究区各流域中的冰川补给型湖泊变化状况不同,分布在羌塘高原上的湖泊扩张幅度大,分布在柴达木盆地中的湖泊呈缓慢扩张态势,分布在研究区南部雅鲁藏布江流域中的湖泊相对稳定,还有一些湖泊在萎缩。随着海拔的增加,研究区中的湖泊数量和面积都呈现类似正态分布的特征。1995-2015年期间,冰川退缩和气温上升是导致青藏高原冰川补给型湖泊面积和数量变化的主要原因。
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简介:Glacierinventorycompilationduringthepast20yearsandmodificationsofthatfortheEasternPamirandBanggongLakeindicatethatthereare46,342modernglacierswithatotalareaandvolumeof59415km2and5601km3respectivelyinChina.Theseglacierscanbeclassifiedintomaritimeandcontinental(includingsub-continentalandextremelycontinental)types.ResearchesshowthatglaciersinChinahavebeenretreatingsincetheLittleIceAgeandthemasswastagewasacceleratedduringthepast30to40years.BeinganimportantpartofglaciologicalstudiesinChina,icecoreclimaticandenvironmentalstudiesonTibetanPlateauandintheAntarcticahaveprovidedabundant,highresolutioninformationaboutpastclimaticandenvironmentalevolutionovertheTibetanPlateauandAntarctica.ExceptfordifferentparametersrecordedinicecoresrelatingtoclimateandenvironmentchangesonTibetanPlateau,recordsfromicecoresextractedfromdifferentglaciersshowthatthediscrepanciesinclimaticandenvironmentalchangesonthenorthandsouthpartsoftheplateaumaybetheconsequenceofdifferentinfluencingeffectsfromterrestrialandsolarsources.GlaciologicalandmeteorologicalphenomenaimplythatLambertGlaciervalleyisanimportantboundaryofclimateintheeastAntarctica,whichisthoughttobeconnectedwithcyclonicactivitiesandCircum-polarWavesovertheAntarctica.
简介:PermafrostinChinaincludeshighlatitudepermafrostinnortheasternChina,alpinepermafrostinnorthwesternChinaandhighplateaupermafrostontheTibetanPlateau.Thehighaltitudepermafrostisabout92%ofthetotalpermafrostareainChina.Thesouthboundaryorlowerlimitoftheseasonallyfrozengroundisdefinedinaccordancewiththe0℃isothermallineofmeanairtemperatureinJanuary,whichisroughlycorrespondingtothelineextendingfromtheQinlingMountainstotheHuaiheRiverintheeastandtothesoutheastboundaryoftheTibetanPlateauinthewest.SeasonalfrozengroundoccursinlargepartsoftheterritoryinnorthernChina,includingNortheast,North,NorthwestChinaandtheTibetanPlateauexceptforpermafrostregions,andaccountingforabout55%ofthelandareaofChina.Thesouthernlimitofshort-termfrozengroundgenerallyswingssouthandnorthalongthe25°northernlatitudeline,occurringinthewetandwarmsubtropicmonsoonclimaticzone.Itsareaislessthan20%ofthelandareaofChina.