简介：摘要本文介绍CPC分类体系下涉及电话会议领域的分类号，将其与IPC分类体系下的分类号进行对比，分析CPC分类号检索的优势，并结合案例证明CPC在检索实践中的作用，为审查工作中提升检索效率提供参考。

简介：摘要本文介绍CPC分类体系下涉及无绳电话机领域的分类号，将其与IPC分类体系下的分类号进行对比，分析CPC分类号检索的优势，并结合案例证明CPC在检索实践中的作用，为审查工作中提升检索效率提供参考。

简介：Thefluorineionsensitivefield-effecttransistor（F--ISFET）ismadebydepositingverythinLaF3filmongridoffield-effecttransistorwithsputtermethod.Theoperatingprinciple,measuringmethodandmeasuredresultsofF--ISFETaregiven.Themeasuredresultsshowthatthiskindofsensorhashighersensitivity,shorterresponsetimeandbetterlinearity.Onthebasisofexperimentalresults,thefactorofinfluencingthesteadinessandrepeatabilityofF--ISFETareconjectured.

简介：研究表明含氟气体的性质决定了原子氟（F）的转化效率,通常在CxFy气体中x的值越大,氟（F）的转化效率也就会越高。所以C3F8（八氟丙烷）比C2F6（乙氟烷）具有更高的利用效率,更少的PFC（全氟化物）的排放。文章主要研究在以四乙氧基硅烷（TOES）为基础的离子增强化学气相沉积（PlasmaEnhancedChemicalVaporDeposition,PECVD）的清洗制程中,利用分解效率高的C3F8气体取代C2F6气体。通过实验设计（DesignOfExperiment,DOE）,调整腔体压力、射频（RF）功率、气体流量等参数,最终得到最优化的新清洗配方。应用到实际的量产中,有效地降低了成本,减少了PFC的排放。

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简介：TheconceptofF-knowledgeispresentedbyemployingS-roughsets.ByengraftingandpenetratingbetweentheF-knowledgegeneratedbyS-roughsetsandtheRSAalgorithm,thesecuritytransmissionandrecognitionofmulti-agentF-knowledgeareproposed,whichincludesthesecuritytransmissionofmulti-agentF-knowledgewithpositivedirectionsecretkeyandthesecuritytransmissionofmulti-agentF-knowledgewithreversedirectionsecretkey.Finally,therecognitioncriterionandtheapplicationsofF-knowledgearepresented.ThesecurityofF-knowledgeisanewapplicationresearchdirectionofS-roughsetsininformationsystems.

简介：Inthispaper,atechnicalandstatisticalanalysisofsecuritysystemandsecuritymanagementisprovidedforcrowdenergyandsmartliving.Atthesametime,aclearunderstandingismadeforcrowdenergyconceptandnextgenerationsmartliving.Variouscaseexampleshavebeenstudiedandabriefsummaryhasbeenprovided.Furthermore,astatisticalanalysishasbeenprovidedintermsofsecuritymanagementinsmartlivingwhereitisfoundthatyoungtechnocratsgivethehighestimportancetosecuritymanagementinsmartliving.Lastbutnottheleast,currentlimitation,constraints,andfuturescopeofsecurityimplementationhavebeendiscussedintermsofcrowdenergyclusteredwithnextgenerationsmartliving.

简介：ThepaperdescribesthevariousenergymanagementtechniquesthatcanbeimplementedforamodernelectricvehiclebyusingMATLAB/Simulink.TheRenaultTwizyvehicleisconsideredforMATLABsimulation.Regenerativebrakingtechniqueisdiscussed,inwhichthekineticenergyisconvertedtoelectricitytochargethebatteryofthevehiclewhenthebrakesareappliedorwhenthevehicleismovingdownthehill.Asolarphotovoltaic(PV)ontheroof-topofthevehicleisimplementedtochargethebatteryusedinthevehicle.Thesimulationresultsarehighlightedandenergymanagementstrategiesarepresented.Theresultsshowedthatthespeedcontrolofdirectcurrent(DC)motorduringthemotoringmodeandregenerativebrakingmodewassuccessfullyachievedbyusingabi-directionalDC-DCconverterandaproportional-integral(PI)controlleratvariousreferencespeedssetbytheuserbyapplyingavariableloadtorquestothemotor.ThesizeofsolarPVonroof-topofthevehiclewasfoundtobe280Wthatchargedthe48Vbatteryofthevehiclebyusingabi-directionalDC-DCconverter,whichwasevaluatedbyusingMATLAB/Simulink.

简介：Basedonthewhiteningpropertyofwavelettransformationfor1/fnoise,thispaperaddressestheproblemofdetectingdeterministicsignalsinthepresenceof1/ffractalnoise.Thetransferfunctionofwhiteningfilterisprovidedaswellastheconditionforwhitening.ThereceiverstructurebasedonKarhunen-Loeveexpansionandthedecisionrulearealsogiven.Finallyperformanceofthedetectorisanalyzed.

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简介：Withthedevelopmentofsmartgrid,residentshavetheopportunitytoscheduletheirhouseholdappliances(HA)forthepurposeofreducingelectricityexpensesandalleviatingthepressureofthesmartgrid.Inthispaper,weintroducethestructureofhomeenergymanagementsystem(EMS)andthenproposeapoweroptimizationstrategybasedonhouseholdloadmodelandelectricvehicle(EV)modelforhomepowerusage.Inthisstrategy,theelectricvehiclesarechargedwhenthepriceislow,andotherwise,aredischarged.Byadoptingthiscombinedsystemmodelunderthetime-of-useelectricityprice(TOUP),theproposedschedulingstrategywouldeffectivelyminimizetheelectricitycostandreducethepressureofthesmartgridatthesametime.Finally,simulationexperimentsarecarriedouttoshowthefeasibilityoftheproposedstrategy.Theresultsshowthatcrossovergeneticparticleswarmoptimizationalgorithmhasbetterconvergencepropertiesthantraditionalparticleswarmalgorithmandbetteradaptabilitythangeneticalgorithm.

简介：Byusingtwo-directionalS-roughsets,theconceptsof(f,f)-interferencegenerationand(f,f)-inter-ferencelawgenerationofknowledge,F-interferencegenerationandF-interferencelawgenerationoftwo-directionalS-roughsetsareproposed.Basedontheconceptsabove,therelationtheoremsbetweenF-interferencelossandF-interferencedegree,therelationtheoremsbetweenF-interferencelosslawandF-interferencedegreelaw,thediscernibilitytheoremsbetweenF-interferenceandF-interferencelawarepresented.Atlast,therecognitioncriterionofF-interferencelawanditsapplicationaregiven.

简介：Thebuildingsectoranditsheatingandcoolingrepresentoneofthemajorconsumerofenergyworldwide.Simultaneously,theshareoffluctuatinggenerationofrenewableenergiesintheenergymixincreases.Thereforestorageanddemandsidemanagementtechnologiesarerequired.Thenewadaptiveandpredictivecontrolalgorithmforthermallyactivatedbuildingsystems(TABS)basedonmultiplelinearregression(AMLR)presentedinthispaperenablestheapplicationofdemandsidemanagement(DSM)strategies.Basedonsimulations,differentstrategieshavebeencomparedwitheachother.ByapplyingtheAMLRalgorithm,electricityenergycostsavingsof38%couldbeachievedcomparedtotheconventionalcontrolstrategyforTABS,whileincreasingthethermalcomfort.Atthesametime,thermalenergydemandcanbereducedintherangebetween4%to8%,andpumpoperationtimefrom86%to89%.

简介：Thepapergivesanoverviewontheneedforsmartcouplingforbatterymanagementingridintegratedrenewableenergysystem(RES).Gridintegratedphotovoltaic(PV)batterysystem,asbeingpopularandextensivelyusedhasbeendiscussedinthepaper.SmartcouplingreferstointelligentgridintegrationsuchthatitcanforeseelocalnetworkconditionsandissuebatterypowerflowmanagementstrategyaccordinglytoshavethepeakPVandpeakload.Therefore,aneedforpredictiveenergymanagementarisesforsmartintegrationtothegridandsupervisionofthepowerflowinaccordancetothegridconditions.ThisisalsoarunningprojectattheInstituteofEnergySystems(INES),OffenburgUniversityofAppliedScience,GermanysinceJanuary,2015.Thepapershouldprovideinsightstothemotivation,needandgivesanoutlooktothefeaturesofdesiredpredictiveenergymanagementsystem(PEMS).

简介：ThispaperpresentsanopportunityforenergymanagementwithanintegratedphotovoltaicandwindfarmfortheenergyandeconomicaspectsofthecommercialarealocatedinPutrajaya.Theenergyeconomyaccessionconformingtothewindspeed,temperature,solarirradiation,andenergyconsumptiononadailybasisistakenintoconsideration.Designanalysisisdonethroughtheindustrystandardnumericaltool.Fromtheresultanalysis,therecommendedratioofrenewableshareminimizingstresstotheelectricgridisproposed.Accordingtothesolutionsobtainedfromthenumericaldesigntool,photovoltaicisrecommendedtobemoreenergyefficientandeconomicallyviableincomparisonofthefullycrowdedwindfarm.Fromtheproposedsolutions,thephotovoltaicisabletoprovide51%oftheenergyconsumedanditcostsRM0.365perkW/h.

简介：Toolmanagementisnotasingle,simpleactivity,itiscomprisedofacomplexsetoffunctions,especiallyinaflexiblemanufacturingsystem(FMS)environment.Theissuesassociatedwithtoolmanagementincludetoolrequirementplanning,toolreal-timescheduling,toolcribmanagement,toolinventorycontrol,toolfaultdiagnosis,tooltrackingandtoolmonitoring.Inordertomaketoolsflowinto/outofFMSefficiently,thisworkisaimedtodesignaknowledge-baseddecisionsupportsystem(KBDSS)fortoolmanagementinFMS.Firstlyanoverviewoftoolmanagementfunctionsisdescribed.ThenthestructureofKBDSSfortoolmanagementandtheessentialagentsinthedesignofKBDSSarepresented.FinallytheindividualagentsofKBDSSarediscussedfordesignanddevelopment.

简介：<正>据《Jpn.J.Appl.Phys》2005年第16期报道,日本情报通信研究中心成功研制了毫米波大功率GaN异质结场效应管。研究小组在蓝宝石衬底上通过RF-MBE生长了高Al组分和具有超薄Al-GaN势垒层的AlGaN/GaN异质结构,使其获得很大的二维电子气浓度。有效地抑制了沟道阻抗,栅长为60nm的短栅器件,电流增益截止频率fT为152GHz,最大振荡频率fmax为173GHz。

简介：意大利欧米特公司新近推出无轴无齿轮传动柔印机Varyflex最新升级版本F1型号，并于4月初在意大利总部工厂Lecco．向来自全球的包装印刷界同仁正式发布并进行了设备演示。

简介：ITU无线电通信全会，考虑到：a）无线电通信全会的任务和职能规定于组织法第13条和ITU公约第8条；

简介：　　摘 要：采编工作是图书馆文献资源建设与发展的核心内容和基础性工作，为适应新形势下图书馆文献资源建设的发展趋势，采编工作需要创新。需要针对当前采编工作中存在的问题，采取加强采编人员自身假设，通过采编外包解决工作量激增问题，保证藏书质量，建立资源整合机构等，对策，更好地适应采编工作的发展趋势。