简介：ossicular链的损害是损害听觉的感觉的普通耳朵疾病。人的耳朵的一个全面数字模型能提供健全传播的更好的理解。在这研究，我们建议合并运河，鼓膜的膜，ossicular骨头，中耳悬带系带/肌肉，中耳洞和内耳液体的人的耳朵的一个三维的有限元素模型。数字分析被进行并且采用了预言中耳洞，锤骨柄缺点，砧骨的长过程的发育不全，和镫骨的脚的效果在健全传播上背叛。现在的有限元素模型被显示在预言人的耳朵的ossicular力学讲理。

简介：Middleearsurgerytechniqueshaveenabledtoimprovehearingdestroyedbyadisease.Despitehugeimprovementininstrumentationandtechniquestheresultsofhearingimprovementsurgeryarestilldifficulttopredict.ThispaperpresentstheresultsofvibrationsmeasurementsinahumanmiddleearobtainedattheMedicalUniversityofLublin.Vibrationsofthestapesinthecaseoftheintactossicularchain,aftercementincusrebuildingandincusinterpositionsarecomparedeachother.Inthisaimanewapproachofossiclesvibrationsobservationisintroducedinordertocompleteinformationobtainedfromclassicalapproachwhichbasesonthetransferfunction.Measurementsofossicularchainvibrationsareperformedonfreshhumantemporalbonespecimenusingthelaserdopplervibrometer.Next,afterclassicalresearch,theextendedanalysiswiththerecurrenceplotstechniqueisperformed.