简介：分析了有限差分法曲线贴体坐标系下守恒型控制方程的推导过程,认为在离散条件下所采用的数学恒等式不成立,推断目前CFD广泛采用的齐次方程是原始Descartes直角坐标系下方程的近似,提出增加源项的非齐次方程作为离散等价方程.采用数值实验研究了源项,结论是大部分情况下源项不等于0,且对数值解的影响大于差分格式的截断误差,在分析了引起源项非0的原因和推导过程后,提出源项离散的相容性准则.利用坐标变换系数和守恒型方程对流通量的特性,建立了源项隐式计算的耦合算法,通过数值实验证明耦合算法有效消除了坐标变换引起的误差.

简介：导航雷达在采集、传输和显示过程中，由于多种因素的影响导致最终形成的图像中舍有大量的噪声，影响了使用者对导航信息的分析和应用。传统的雷达图像去噪算法大多采用小波变换，但这种方法存在边缘模糊等问题。为了去除导航图像的噪声并解决小波变换中存在的边缘模糊问题，本文提出用基于多尺度几何变换的图像去噪方法对导航雷达图像进行处理，并利用基于多尺度几何变换的方法（包括基于Curvelet系数维纳滤波去噪方法和基于Contourlet域去噪方法）和基于小波变换的BayesShrink方法分别对含有模拟杂波和噪声的导航雷达图像进行仿真实验。实验结果表明：与基于小波变换的图像去噪方法相比，基于多尺度几何变换去噪方法能够更加有效去除雷达杂波和噪声。

简介：为提高多传感器组合导航系统对各导航传感器的在线故障检测能力，提出了一种基于调频高斯小波变换的导航传感器故障诊断改进算法。该算法在分析调频高斯小波特性的基础上，采用高斯小波变换计算出观测量的小波系数后，然后利用带遗忘因子的数据平滑算法对小波系数进行平滑，通过判断平滑值来诊断导航工作正常与否。其优点是仅利用传感器的观测量来直接检测导航传感器故障，适当选择小波变换的拉伸因子和数据的衰减因子可以对方差突变等软故障进行有效的在线检测，并解决了误检问题。仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性。

简介：Thetransitionbetweenregularreflection(RR)andMachreflection(MR)oftypeVshock–shockinteractiononadouble-wedgegeometrywithhightemperaturenon-equilibriumeffectsisinvestigatedbyextendedshock-polarmethodandnumericalsimulation.First,thecriticalanglesoftransitionfromdetachmentcriterionandvonNeumanncriterionaredeterminedbytheextendedshock-polarmethodconsideringthenon-equilibriumeffects.Thenwavepatternsandthetransitionprocessarenumericallyobtained.Resultsofthecriticaltransitionanglesfromshock-polarcalculationandnumericalsimulationshowevidentdisagreement,indicatingtransitionmechanismbetweenRRandMRoftypeVinteractionischanged.Bycomparingwiththefrozencounterpart,itisalsofoundthatnon-equilibriumeffectsleadtoalargercriticalwedgeangleandalargerhysteresisinterval.

简介：TheRichtmyer–Meshkovinstabilityofa‘V'shapedair/heliumgaseousinterfacesubjectedtoaweakshockwaveisexperimentallystudied.Asoapfilmtechniqueisadoptedtocreatea‘V'shapedinterfacewithaccurateinitialconditions.Fivekindsof‘V'shapedinterfaceswithdifferentvertexanglesareformedtohighlighttheeffectsofinitialconditionsontheflowcharacteristics.Theresultsshowthataspikeisgeneratedaftertheshockimpact,andgrowsconstantlywithtime.Asthevertexangleincreases,vorticesgeneratedontheinterfacebecomelessnoticeable,andthespikedevelopslesspronouncedly.Thelineargrowthrateofinterfacewidthaftercompressionphaseisestimatedbyalinearmodelandarevisedlinearmodel,andthelatterisproventobemoreeffectivefortheinterfacewithhighinitialamplitudes.Thelineargrowthrateofinterfacewidthis,forthefirsttimeinaheavy/lightinterfaceconfiguration,foundtobeanon-monotonousfunctionoftheinitialperturbationamplitude–wavelengthratio.

简介：Theapplicabilityandlimitationofseveralquadraticstrengththeorieswereinvestigatedwithrespectto2D-C/SiCand2.5D-C/SiCcomposites.Akindofdamage-basedfailurecriterion,referredtoasD-criterion,isproposedfornonlinearceramiccomposites.Meanwhile,thenewlydevelopedcriterionispreliminarilyvalidatedundertension-shearcombinedloadings.ThepredictionshowsthatthefailureenvelopegivenbyD-criterionislowerthanthatfromTsai–HillandHoffmancriteria.Thisrevealsthatthedamage-basedcriterionisreasonableforevaluationofdamage-dominatedfailurestrength.

简介：

简介：

简介：

简介：

简介：ThisisoneoftheapplicationsofPart(Ⅰ),inwhichtheangularstiffness,thelateralstiffnessandthecorrespondingstressdistributionsofC-shapedbellowswerecalculated.Thebellowswasdividedintoprotrudingsectionsandconcavesectionsfortheuseofthegeneralsolution(Ⅰ),butthecontinuityofthestressresultantsandthedeformationsateachjointofthesectionswereentirelysatisfied.Thepresentresultswerecomparedwiththoseoftheothertheoriesandexperiments,andarealsotestedbythenumericallyintegralmethod.Itisshownthatthegoverningequationandthegeneralsolution(I)areveryeffective.

简介：AlaminarpremixedPropane/Airflamewithafuelequivalenceratioof2.1wasemployedforanalysisofsootparticles.Zeroth-orderIognormaldistributions(ZOLD)wereusedintheanalysisofexperimentaldistributionphenomenaatdifferentresidencetimesduringsootformationintheflame.Rayleigh'stheoryandMie'sscatteringtheorywerecombinedwithagglomerateanalysisusingscatteringandextinctiondatatodeterminethefollowingsootcharacteristics:agglomerateparameters,volumetricfractions,massflowratesandsurfacegrowthrate.Sootdensitymeasurementswerecarriedouttodeterminedensityvariationsatdifferentstagesofgrowth.Themeasuredresultsshowthatmetricfractionandmassflowrateindicatethatthesurfacegrowthrateofsootparticlesexceedstheoxidationratesintheflamestudied.Thedataobtainedinthisworkwouldbeusedtostudysootoxidationrateunderflamingcondition.