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16 个结果
  • 简介:Thetransformationmethodtocontrolwaveshasreceivedwidespreadattentioninelectromagnetismandacoustics.However,thismachineryisnotdirectlyapplicabletothecontrolofelasticwaves,becauseithasbeenshownthattheNavier’sequationdoesnotusuallyretainitsformundercoordinatetransformation.Inthisletter,weprovetheforminvarianceoftheNavier’sequationundertheconformalmappingbasedontheHelmholtzdecompositionmethod.Theneededmaterialparametersareprovidedtomanipulateelasticwaves.Thevalidityofthisapproachisconfirmedbyanactivestealthdevicewhichcandisguisethesignalsourcebychangingitsposition.Experimentalverificationsandpotentialapplicationsmaybeexpectedinnondestructivetesting,structuralseismicdesignandotherfields.

  • 标签: 声学控制 保角映射 弹性波 Navier方程 波形 结构抗震设计
  • 简介:INVARIANTMANIFOLDSANDTHEIRSTABILITYINATHREE-DIMENSIONALMEASURE-PRESERVINGMAPPINGSYSTEMSLiuJie(刘杰)(ReceivedDec.1.1994;Communic...

  • 标签: measure-preserving mapping. chaos. INVARIANT manifold. STABILITY
  • 简介:Thetheta(t)-typeoscillatorysingularintegraloperatorshasbeendiscussed.Withthenon-negativelocallyintegrableweightedfunction,theweightednorminequalityoftheta(t)-typeoscillatorysingularintegraloperatorsisproved,andtheweightedfunctionhasreplacedbyactionofHardy-Littlewoodmaximaloperatorsseveraltimes.

  • 标签: theta(t) -type OSCILLATORY singular integral weighted
  • 简介:在传播的Gassolid流动使流体化床(CFB)起床人操作条件取决于不仅而且在出口配置上。很少研究用计算液体动力学(CFD)在流动结构上调查了出口配置的效果。这份报纸提供2D与光滑、T突然的出口模仿一个冷凳子规模平方剖面图起床人的二液体的模型。在煤气、稳固的阶段之间的drag力量在CFD起一个重要作用。因为drag力量模型例如Wen-Yu关联,不能在gassolid流动基于同类的二阶段的流动捕获异构的结构,结构依赖者精力最小化多尺度(扩展内存管理程序)拖力量模型(王,Ge,与李,2008),为GeldartB粒子(沙)适用,集成于二液体的模型。计算轴的固体停顿侧面为T突然的出口是为光滑的出口和塑造C的曲线的分别地指数的曲线,与试验性的数据一致的两个。这研究再次证明关键角色在CFD模拟并且也拖力量显示CFD模拟(二液体的模型)的有效性在CFB起床人在gassolid流动上描述出口效果。

  • 标签: 气固循环流化床 CFD模拟 计算流体力学 出口结构 竖管 阻力模型
  • 简介:Fatiguepropertiesofage-hardenedAlalloy2017-T4underultrasonicloadingfrequency(20kHz)wereinvestigatedandcomparedwiththeresultsunderconventionalloadingofrotatingbending(50Hz).Thegrowthofacrackretardedatabout500μminsurfacelengthunderultrasonicloading,whileatabout20μmunderrotatingbending.Althoughstriationsbeingatypicalfracturemechanismwereobservedunderconventionalloading,mostoffracturesurfacewascoveredwithmanyfacetsunderultrasonicloading.Thesefacetswerealsoobservedunderrotatingbendinginnitrogengas.Thedifferenceingrowthmechanismdependingontheloadingfrequencyandtheretardationofacrackgrowthunderultrasonicloadingmaybecausedbytheenvironmentatthecracktipduetohighcrackgrowthrateunderultrasonicloading.

  • 标签: 疲劳性能 超声波 铝合金 负荷 硬化 年龄
  • 简介:Lithium-aluminum-cobalt-nickeloxideLiAlxCoyNi1xyO2particles,generallyusedascathodeoflithiumbattery,werepreparedbychemicalcoprecipitationfromanaqueoussolutionofLiOH,Al(NO3)3,Co(NO3)2andNi(NO3)2withNH4OH.XRD,SEMandFTIRwereusedtoexaminetheeffectofnickelcontentontheproduct.FTIRpatternsshowedthatincreaseinnickelcontentdecreasedtheabsorptionstrengthofthepeakofspinelstructureoftheproduct,attributedtotheoccupationbynickelinthealuminumsites.Particlesizeandelectricalpropertiesofthelithium-aluminum-cobalt-nickeloxide(abbreviatedasLACNO)particleswerealsodetermined.

  • 标签: LiAlxCoyNi1-x-yO2 Chemical coprecipitation Particle size Electrical
  • 简介:The(2+1)-dimensionalBKPequationintheHirotabilinearformisstudiedduringthiswork.WronskianandGrammiantechniquesareappliedtotheconstructionofWronskianandGrammiansolutionsofthisequation,respectively.ItisshownthatthesesolutionscanbeexpressedasnotonlyPfaffiansbutalsoWronskiansandGrammians.

  • 标签: Wronski行列式 KP方程 双线性形式 可表
  • 简介:传统的应用稳定性理论对横流不稳定性转捩现象的预测很难与现代CFD并行化计算结合,为了解决这个问题,文章基于SA-γ-—Re_(θt)转捩模型,使用不可压三维边界层相似性解实现横流位移损失厚度Reynolds数在流场中的当地化求解,结合亚音速试验数据-C1准则构建横流不稳定性转捩判据,从而实现了横流不稳定性转捩预测方法的当地化并行求解.首先采用SA-γ-—Re_(θt)转捩模型对NLF(1)-0416翼型进行了流向转捩预测,证实了该模型的正确性.然后应用所建立的横流转捩模型对45°前缘后掠角的NLF(2)-0415无限展长机翼和DLR-F5机翼,以及标准6∶1椭球标模进行了横流不稳定转捩数值模拟,计算结果显示转捩位置均与试验数据吻合较好,证明了文章所建立的方法在不可压边界层转捩预测具有较高的预测精度.

  • 标签: 边界层转捩 转捩模型 湍流模型 边界层相似性解 横流不稳定性转捩 C1准则
  • 简介:The1/3subharmonicsolutionfortheDuffing'sequationisinvestigatedbyusingthemethodsofharmonicbalanceandnumericalintegration.Thesensitivityofparametervariationforthetransientprocessandthetransientprocessfortheperturbanceinitialconditionsarestudied.Overandabove,theprecisionofnumericalintegrationmethodisdiscussedandthenumericalintegrationmethodiscomparedwiththeharmonicbalancemethod.Finally,asymptoticalstabilityofthepuresubharmonicoscillationselementisinspected.

  • 标签: Duffing' s EQUATION SUBHARMONIC TRANSIENT PROCESS
  • 简介:Inthispaper,ahigh-orderfinite-volumeschemeispresentedfortheone-dimensionalscalarandinviscidEulerconservationlaws.TheSimpson’squadratureruleisusedtoachievehigh-orderaccuracyintime.TogetthepointvalueoftheSimpson’squadrature,thecharacteristictheoryisusedtoobtainthepositionsofthegridpointsateachsub-timestagealongthecharacteristiccurves,andthethird-orderandfifth-ordercentralweightedessentiallynon-oscillatory(CWENO)reconstructionisadoptedtoestimatethecellpointvalues.Severalstandardone-dimensionalexamplesareusedtoverifythehigh-orderaccuracy,convergenceandcapabilityofcapturingshock.

  • 标签: EULER方程 有限体积格式 准一维 特征 基础 高阶精度
  • 简介:在现在的纸,包含三个任意的函数为的一个一般解决方案概括(2+1)维的KdV-mKdV方程,它被导出从概括(1+1)维的KdV-mKdV方程,首先借助于Wiess被介绍,小鼓,Carnevale(WTC)截断方法。然后有考虑的几条能量守恒定律的multisymplectic明确的表达被介绍为概括(2+1)维的KdV-mKdV方程基于桥的multisymplectic理论。随后,源于以便以Jacobi椭圆形的功能的合理功能模仿周期的波浪答案一般答案,一个半含蓄的multi-symplectic计划被构造那等价于Preissmann计划。从数字实验的结果,我们能断定multi-symplectic计划能精确地模仿周期的波浪答案概括(2+1)维的KdV-mKdV方程当时近似保存能量守恒定律。

  • 标签: KDV-MKDV方程 KDV-MKDV方程 广义 PREISSMANN格式 JACOBI椭圆函数 辛方法
  • 简介:AhighlyefficientH1-Galerkinmixedfiniteelementmethod(MFEM)ispresentedwithlineartriangularelementfortheparabolicintegro-differentialequation.Firstly,somenewresultsabouttheintegralestimationandasymptoticexpansionsarestudied.Then,thesuperconvergenceoforderO(h2)forboththeoriginalvariableuinH1(π)normandthefluxp=uinH(div,π)normisderivedthroughtheinterpolationpostprocessingtechnique.Furthermore,withthehelpoftheasymptoticexpansionsandasuitableauxiliaryproblem,theextrapolationsolutionswithaccuracyO(h3)areobtainedfortheabovetwovariables.Finally,somenumericalresultsareprovidedtoconfirmvalidityofthetheoreticalanalysisandexcellentperformanceoftheproposedmethod.

  • 标签:
  • 简介:针对1点RANSAC(RandomSampleConsensus)单目视觉EKF(ExtendedKalmanFilter)算法中的滤波发散问题,分析了滤波发散的产生原因,提出了一种基于渐消记忆滤波的1点RANSAC单目视觉姿态估计算法。该算法通过在EKF滤波方程中引入加权因子,逐渐加大当前数据的权重,相应地减少旧数据的权重,有效地扼制了算法中的滤波发散问题。最后通过两组验证性实验验证说明了算法的有效性。实验结果表明:该算法能够有效地解决1点RANSAC单目视觉EKF算法中的滤波发散问题,具有更高的精度。第一组双轴联动实验,航向角的平均误差减小2.4158?,俯仰角平均误差减小0.1782?;第二组偏航轴大角度转动实验,摄像机航向角的估计误差一直保持在1.5?以内。

  • 标签: 1点RANSAC算法 渐消记忆滤波 单目视觉 滤波发散
  • 简介:Perovskite-typeLa1-xCexMnO3(x=0-10%)catalystswerepreparedbyflamespraypyrolysisandtheiractivitiesduringthecatalyticoxidationofbenzenewereexaminedoverthetemperaturerangeof100-450℃.ThestructuralpropertiesandreducibilityofthesematerialswerealsocharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),N2adsorption/desorption,H2temperature-programmedreduction(H2-TPR)andX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS).TheincorporationofCewasfoundtoimprovethebenzeneoxidationactivity,andtheperovskiteinwhichxwas0.1exhibitedthehighestactivity.Phasecompositionandsurfaceelementalanalysesindicatedthatnon-stoichiometriccompoundswerepresent.TheincorporationofCehadanegligibleeffectonthespecificsurfaceareaoftheperovskitesandhencethisfactorhaslittleimpactonthecatalyticactivity.IntroductionofCe44+resultedinmodificationofthechemicalstatesofbothB-siteionsandoxygenspeciesandfacilitatedthereducibilityoftheperovskite.ThesurfaceMn4+/Mn3+ratiowasincreasedasaresultofCe4+substitution,whileadecreaseinthesurface-adsorbedO/latticeO(Oads/Olatt)ratiowasobserved.Therelationshipbetweenthesurfaceelementalratiosandcatalyticactivitywasestablishedtoallowabetterunderstandingoftheprocessbywhichbenzeneisoxidizedoverperovskites.

  • 标签: 钙钛矿型 氧化铈 催化剂 掺入 火焰 X射线光电子能谱
  • 简介:阴极材料李[CoxNiyMn1?x?y]为锂的O2第二等的电池被一条新线路作为一位先锋用分层的双氢氧化物(LDH)准备了。结果有-NaFeO2结构的分层的阶段在菱形的系统结晶,与有到0.47nm的夹层间距结束的空格组R-3m。X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)被用来测量公司,Ni和Mn的氧化状态。在结构和李的电气化学的性质上改变Co/Ni/Mn比率的效果[CoxNiyMn1?x?y]O2被X光检查衍射和电气化学的测试调查了。产品表明了相当稳定的骑车行为,与为有Co/Ni/Mn=1/1/1的分层的材料的118mAh/g的一个可逆能力。

  • 标签: 层状正极材料 层状双金属氢氧化物 层状前体 O2 X射线光电子能谱 合成