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  • 简介:【摘要】:目的 观察分析改良小切口手术 与传统甲状腺切除术治疗甲状腺的临床效果。方法 选择我院 2017 年 9月 -2019年 8月收治的 84例行手术治疗的甲状腺患者作为本次的研究对象,按照手术方式不同分为研究组和对照组,每组患者 42例。研究组患者行改良小切口手术,对照组患者行传统甲状腺切除术。比较两组患者的切口长度、手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间以及术后并发症发生率。结果 与对照组比较,研究组患者切口长度、手术时间、术中出血量以及住院时间均明显减少,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05) 。研究组患者术后并发症发生率为4.76%,明显低于对照组的 19.05%,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 与传统甲状腺切除术治疗甲状腺对患者的影响较小,术后并发症发生率较低,促进患者术后康复,值得在临床上进行推广应用。

  • 标签: 改良小切口手术 传统甲状腺切除术 甲状腺瘤 应用效果
  • 简介:摘要:目的:探讨甲状腺疾病患者促甲状腺激素与甲状腺自身抗体水平检验的应用价值。方法:选2019月1月至2020年8月我院就诊的121例甲状腺疾病患者为观察组,依据疾病种类将其分为A组(n=43,毒性弥漫性甲状腺病)、B组(n=40,甲减)、C组(n=38,桥本甲状腺炎),同期选择43例健康体检者为对照组,均实施促甲状腺激素(TSH)、甲状腺自身抗体(TRAb、TPOAb、TGAb)检查,比较各组TSH、TRAb、TPOAb、TGAb水平。结果:A组TSH低于对照组,

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  • 简介:【摘要】目的:评估甲状腺结节应用甲状腺激素治疗的临床效果。方法:选取我院2019年1月至2019年12月期间接诊的82例甲状腺结节患者,在单双号法下分为两组,41例/组,对照组接受常规治疗,观察组接受常规治疗+甲状腺激素治疗,对比两组甲状腺结节患者的治疗效果。结果:治疗后,观察组甲状腺结节大小(1.20±0.14)mm小于对照组(1.44±0.25)mm,观察组的甲状腺激素(1.22±0.15)pmol/L小于对照组(1.60±0.15)pmol/L,游离甲状腺激素(21.05±3.28)pmol/L大于对照组(18.52±3.05)pmol/L,(P<0.05)具有统计学意义;观察组不良反应发生率(4.88%)小于对照组(24.39%),(P<0.05)具有统计学意义。结论:甲状腺激素治疗甲状腺结节的疗效准确,值得在临床中进行使用和推广。

  • 标签: 甲状腺激素 甲状腺结节 效果
  • 简介:【摘要】:目的:分析子宫腺瘤样瘤在临床中的病理特征。方法:本次研究中的观察对象均抽选于2019年2月至2020年3月期间接收的子宫腺瘤样瘤患者中,共选取56例。为上述患者实施病理检查以及免疫组化学检查,分析免疫表型情况。结果:上述患者的免疫组化学检查结果显示,CKpan阳性占比、Calretinin阳性占比、MC阳性占比以及VImentin阳性占比均较高,而PR、ER、CD34、CD31以及D2-40的阴性占比较高。结论:免疫组化学检查应用于子宫腺瘤样瘤临床简便诊断中具有重要价值,该疾病的生物学行为呈良性,具有良好的预后。

  • 标签: 子宫腺瘤样瘤 病理分析 免疫组化学
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  • 简介:摘 要:目的 观察小切口甲状腺切除术治疗良性甲状腺结节的临床效果。 方法 选择我院收治良性甲状腺结节患者 86 例(收治时间: 2017 年 1 月 ~2018 年 6 月 ),随机分成对照组(行传统甲状腺切除术治疗)和观察组(行小切口甲状腺切除术治疗),各 43 例。观察两组临床疗效。 结果 比较两组手术相关指标、临床疗效,观察组均优于对照组,差异显著( P <0.05 )。 结论 对于良性甲状腺结节患者,应用小切口甲状腺切除术治疗,疗效显著,值得推荐。

  • 标签: 良性甲状腺结节 小切口甲状腺切除术 传统甲状腺切除术 疗效
  • 简介:摘要:目的:研究以原发性甲状腺功能亢进(PHPT)在合并甲状腺癌(TC)疾病患者为研究对象,通过外科手术治疗方法开展治疗,统计临床治疗的实际结果与应用价值。方法:从我院收治的PHPT合并TC病例中选取75例参与研究,对这些患者均以外科手术方式开展治疗工作,在深入分析治疗方法中探究实际治疗结果,总结外科治疗应用价值。结果:从最终结果可以显然看到,75例患者疗效率为100.00%(75/75),尚无1例患者存在手术并发症。我院针对其中63例患者开展术后随访工作,总计随访时间短则12个月,多则60个月,平均随访时间为(32.9±6.2)个月,出现甲亢复发以及甲状腺癌复发、转移的病例数为0例。结论:外科手术治疗对于PHPT合并TC患者而言具有较高的治疗价值,且对患者的预后质量提升有着十分显著的积极作用,临床应当加强推广应用。

  • 标签: 治疗价值 PHPT TC 外科手术治疗 手术并发症
  • 简介:摘要:目的:对甲状腺功能减退患者治疗中左旋甲状腺素的应用效果进行研究。方法:本次实验抽取本院 2018年 11月 -2019年 11月期间就诊的 70例甲状腺功能减退患者,通过抽签将患者分为甲乙两组,两组患者人数相同。在实验过程中,医护人员对甲组患者实施常规治疗,乙组患者实施常规治疗联合左旋甲状腺素治疗,统计和记录两组患者低密度脂蛋白水平、总胆固醇水平、游离甲状腺素水平、促甲状腺激素水平及总甲状腺素水平。结果:研究结果显示,治疗前,两组患者之间各项指标不存在明显差异,不具有统计学意义( p> 0.05);相比甲组,乙组患者治疗后促甲状腺激素水平较高,两组患者之间差异明显,具有统计学意义;相比甲组,乙组患者治疗后游离甲状腺素水平、低密度脂蛋白水平及总胆固醇水平较低,两组之间差异显著,具有统计学意义( p< 0.05)。结论:在甲状腺功能减退患者治疗中左旋甲状腺素有着较好的效果,其能够在一定程度上优化治疗效果,具有一定的现实意义。

  • 标签: 甲状腺功能减退 左旋甲状腺素 应用效果
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  • 简介:摘要 目的 对完全腔镜下甲状腺手术治疗分化型甲状腺癌临床研究。方法 选取了 2017年 6月 -2018年 6月在我院治疗的分化型甲状腺癌患者 84例进行研究,其中 42例患者进行完全腔镜下甲状腺手术治疗的手术方式进行治疗,设为实验组。另 42例进行传统的手术方法进行治疗,设为对照组。治疗结束后比较两组患者治疗的临床指标的变化如手术时间,术后住院时间及不良反应的变化情况。结果 发现治疗后临床指标的变化实验组比对照组要高( P< 0.05),手术时间和术后住院时间明显缩短。结论 以完全腔镜为基础的甲状腺手术治疗对分化型甲状腺癌的患者的疗效明确,能有效缓解患者的症状,明显缩短术后住院时间,使患者的生活质量得到了大大的提高,让患者能够更加积极的去面对生活,患者满意度更高。

  • 标签: 完全腔镜 手术治疗 分化型甲状腺癌
  • 简介:  【摘要】 目的:探讨甲状腺全切术治疗甲状腺癌的安全性和临床有效性。方法:抽取 2017年 3月 -2018年 12月在笔者所在医院治疗的甲状腺癌患者 120例作为研究对象,按国际随机数字表法分成两个研究组,即观察组和对照组,每组 60例。观察组患者采取甲状腺全切术进行治疗,对照组患者采取甲状腺次全切术或近全切术进行治疗。结果:观察组患者临床治疗总有效率为 95.00%,略高于对照组的 90.00%,但组间比较差异无统计学意义(字 2=1.638, P>0.05)。观察组患者手术时间短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义( t=38.532、 26.463, P<0.05);两组患者住院时间比较差异无统计学意义( t=1.452, P>0.05)。观察组患者甲状腺功能减退、喉返神经受损、低钙血症等并发症发生率均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(字 2=6.638、 14.687、 10.673, P<0.05);但两组手足麻木发生率比较差异無统计学意义(字 2=1.153, P>0.05)。观察组患者复发率和二次手术率均为 0,均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义( X?=20.859、 22.521, P<0.05)。结论:相比甲状腺次全切术和近全切术而言,甲状腺全切术对甲状腺癌的治疗,不仅能够获得与之相当的临床疗效,同时在手术时间和术中出血量方面也具有显著优势,且其术后复发率和二次手术率显著较低;虽然甲状腺全切术的并发症发生率较高,但是其总体临床疗效优势显著。    【关键词】 甲状腺全切术; 甲状腺癌; 安全性; 有效性  [Abstract] Objective: To explore the safety and clinical effectiveness of total thyroidectomy in the treatment of thyroid cancer. Methods: 120 patients with thyroid cancer treated in our hospital from March 2017 to December 2018 were selected as research objects. According to the method of international random number table, they were divided into two research groups, namely observation group and control group, with 60 cases in each group. The patients in the observation group were treated by total thyroidectomy, while the patients in the control group were treated by subtotal thyroidectomy or near total thyroidectomy. Results: the total effective rate of the observation group was 95.00%, slightly higher than 90.00% of the control group, but there was no significant difference between the two groups (word 2 = 1.638, P > 0.05). The time of operation in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group, and the amount of bleeding in the operation was less than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (t = 38.532, 26.463, P < 0.05); there was no statistically significant difference in the length of stay between the two groups (t = 1.452, P > 0.05). The incidence of hypothyroidism, recurrent laryngeal nerve damage, hypocalcemia and other complications in the observation group were higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (word 2 = 6.638, 14.687, 10.673, P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups in the incidence of hand and foot numbness (word 2 = 1.153, P > 0.05). The recurrence rate and secondary operation rate of the observation group were both 0, lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (x? = 20.859, 22.521, P < 0.05). Conclusion: compared with subtotal thyroidectomy and near total thyroidectomy, total thyroidectomy can not only achieve the same clinical effect, but also has significant advantages in the operation time and intraoperative bleeding volume, and its postoperative recurrence rate and secondary hand operation rate are significantly lower; although the incidence of complications of total thyroidectomy is higher, its overall clinical effect is higher The bed curative effect superiority is remarkable.

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  • 简介:   [ 摘要 ] 目的 分析在分化型甲状腺癌患者治疗中应用甲状腺全切手术治疗有效性。方法 该研究方便选择 25 例分化型甲状腺癌患者,患者入院治疗时间段均是 2019 年 1—12 月,为实施随机对照试验,将 25 例患者平均划分成对照组与观察组,对照组患者采取甲状腺患侧腺叶全切除术与峡部切除术,观察组应用甲状腺全切手术治疗,对比两组患者治疗有效性。结果 观察组 88.00% 的治疗有效率,对照组 60.00% 的治疗有效率,对照组手术疗效低于观察组,差异有统计学意义( χ2=4.250 , P<0.05 ) ; 观察组患者的并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义( χ2=6.865 , P=0.001<0.05 ) ; 观察组术后平均下床时间、平均住院时间明显比对照组短( χ2=6.256 、 4.673 , P=0.003 、 0.012;t=11.586 、 14.267 , P=0.000 、 0.000 <0.05 )。结论 在分化型甲状腺癌患者治疗中应用甲状腺全切手术治疗效果显著,值得应用。    [ 关键词 ] 甲状腺全切 ; 分化型 ; 甲状腺癌 ; 治疗效果    [Abstract] ObjectiveTo analyze the effectiveness of total thyroidectomy in the treatment of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer. Methods A total of 25 patients with differentiated thyroid cancer were selected in this study. All patients were convenient admitted to hospital for treatment from January to December 2018. For randomized controlled trials , 25 patients were divided into control group and observation. The patients in the control group were treated with total thyroidectomy and isthmus resection. The observation group was treated with total thyroidectomy , and the treatment effectiveness of the two groups was compared. Results 88.00% of the observation group was effective , and 60.00% of the control group was effective. The control effect of the control group was lower than that of the observation group , and there was statistical difference ( χ2=4.250 , P<0.05 ) . The incidence of complications was obvious in the observation group. Lower than the control group ( χ2=6.865 , P=0.001<0.05 ), the difference was obvious; the average bedtime and average hospitalization time in the observation group were significantly shorter than the control group ( χ2=6.256 , 4.673 , P=0.003 , 0.012;t=11.586 , 14.267 , P=0.000 , 0.000 <0.05 ) . Conclusion The treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer patients with thyroidectomy is effective. It is worth applying.    [Key words] Total thyroidectomy; Differentiation; Thyroid cancer; Treatment effect   甲狀腺是人体中最为重要且最大的一个内分泌器官,而甲状腺癌也是内分泌系统中最常见的恶性肿瘤。我国学者也调查发现,我国近 10 年 1 来,甲状腺癌的增长率高达 200% ,而在所有的甲状腺癌患者中,最为常见的病理类型是甲状腺乳头状癌,其与滤泡状癌统称为分化型甲状腺癌 [1] 。但值得高兴的是,虽然分化型甲状腺癌的发生几率较高,但恶性程度较其他甲状腺恶性肿瘤要低。目前临床治疗甲状腺癌的主要方法为手术治疗,手术类型包括甲状腺侧叶次全切除术和全切除术,对此,方便选择 25 例分化型甲状腺癌患者,全部患者入院治疗时间段均是 2019 年 1—12 月,探讨了在分化型甲状腺癌患者治疗中应用甲状腺全切手术治疗有效性,现报道如下。

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  • 简介:  摘 要:目的 探讨甲状腺结节采取甲状腺腺叶全切术治疗的临床应用效果及对甲状腺功能的影响。方法 将 2017年 2月~ 2018年 2月在我院接受治疗的 60例甲状腺结节患者作为研究对象,采用甲状腺腺叶次全切除术治疗的 30例作为对照组,采用甲状腺腺叶全切术治疗的 30例作为研究组,将两组患者术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间、并发症发生情况以及干预前后甲状腺功能指标进行比较。结果 研究组术中出血量为( 39.79±8.73) ml,少于对照组的( 132.28±8.41) ml,手术时间和住院时间均短于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。研究组并发症发生率为 10.00%,低于对照组的 40.00%,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。干预前研究组 FT3、 FT4与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义( P>0.05),干预后研究组 FT3、 FT4低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 甲状腺腺叶全切术治疗甲状腺结节对患者损伤小,术后恢复快,并发症发生率低,甲状腺生理功能相对减弱。   关键词:甲状腺结节;甲状腺腺叶次全切除术;甲状腺腺叶全切术;甲状腺功能   Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical effect of total thyroidectomy for thyroid nodule and its effect on thyroid function. Methods 60 patients with thyroid nodule who were treated in our hospital from February 2017 to February 2018 were taken as the study objects, 30 patients who were treated with subtotal thyroidectomy as the control group and 30 patients who were treated with subtotal thyroidectomy as the study group. The amount of intraoperative hemorrhage, operation time, hospitalization time, complications and thyroid before and after the intervention were taken into account Functional indicators were compared. Results the amount of bleeding was (39.79 ± 8.73) ml in the study group, which was less than (132.28 ± 8.41) ml in the control group. The operation time and hospitalization time were shorter than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The incidence of complications in the study group was 10.00%, lower than that in the control group (40.00%) (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in FT3 and FT4 between the study group and the control group before intervention (P > 0.05). After intervention, FT3 and FT4 in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion total thyroidectomy for thyroid nodule has the advantages of little damage, quick recovery, low incidence of complications and relatively weak thyroid physiological function.

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  • 简介:【摘要】目的:探究在甲状腺疾病诊疗中采用血清甲状腺激素检验方法的临床价值及检出率。方法:以152例(2019年4月至2020年4月)甲状腺疾病患者开展本项研究;所有甲状腺疾病患者均经血清甲状腺激素予以检验,整理指标检验结果,确定该种检验方法的价值。结果:在甲亢疾病的诊断中,五项检验指标阳性率从高到低依次为TSH>FT3>FT4>TT3>TT4;在甲减疾病的诊断中,五项检验指标阳性率从高到低依次为TSH>FT4>FT3>TT4>TT3。五种检验指标在甲状腺疾病中阳性表达率均有所不同,相比较P

  • 标签: 甲状腺疾病 血清甲状腺激素 检出率 应用
  • 简介:  摘 要:目的 探讨甲状腺结节采取甲状腺腺叶全切术治疗的临床应用效果及对甲状腺功能的影响。方法 将 2017年 2月~ 2018年 2月在我院接受治疗的 60例甲状腺结节患者作为研究对象,采用甲状腺腺叶次全切除术治疗的 30例作为对照组,采用甲状腺腺叶全切术治疗的 30例作为研究组,将两组患者术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间、并发症发生情况以及干预前后甲状腺功能指标进行比较。结果 研究组术中出血量为( 39.79±8.73) ml,少于对照组的( 132.28±8.41) ml,手术时间和住院时间均短于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。研究组并发症发生率为 10.00%,低于对照组的 40.00%,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。干预前研究组 FT3、 FT4与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义( P>0.05),干预后研究组 FT3、 FT4低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 甲状腺腺叶全切术治疗甲状腺结节对患者损伤小,术后恢复快,并发症发生率低,甲状腺生理功能相对减弱。   关键词:甲状腺结节;甲状腺腺叶次全切除术;甲状腺腺叶全切术;甲状腺功能   Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical effect of total thyroidectomy for thyroid nodule and its effect on thyroid function. Methods 60 patients with thyroid nodule who were treated in our hospital from February 2017 to February 2018 were taken as the study objects, 30 patients who were treated with subtotal thyroidectomy as the control group and 30 patients who were treated with subtotal thyroidectomy as the study group. The amount of intraoperative hemorrhage, operation time, hospitalization time, complications and thyroid before and after the intervention were taken into account Functional indicators were compared. Results the amount of bleeding was (39.79 ± 8.73) ml in the study group, which was less than (132.28 ± 8.41) ml in the control group. The operation time and hospitalization time were shorter than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The incidence of complications in the study group was 10.00%, lower than that in the control group (40.00%) (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in FT3 and FT4 between the study group and the control group before intervention (P > 0.05). After intervention, FT3 and FT4 in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion total thyroidectomy for thyroid nodule has the advantages of little damage, quick recovery, low incidence of complications and relatively weak thyroid physiological function.

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