学科分类
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6 个结果
  • 简介:Agriculturalapplicationofrareearth(RE)hasbeengeneralizedforseveraldecades,anditisinvolvedincrops,vegetablesandstockraisinginChina.However,alltheresearchesonREmainlyfocusonthefieldssuchasplantphysiologicalactivity,physiologicalandbiochemicalmechanism,sanitationtoxicologyandenvironmentalsecurity.PlantprotectionbyusingREandtheinducedresistanceofplantagainstdiseasesweresummarized.Themechanismofrareearthagainstplantdiseaseishighlighted,whichincludesfollowingtwoaspects.First,REelementscancontrolsomephytopathogendirectlyandreduceitsvirulencetohostplant.AnotherpossibilityisthatREelementscanaffecthostplantandinducetheplanttoproducesomeresistancetodisease.

  • 标签: 稀土 植物保护 病虫害防治 植物学 植物生理 生物化学
  • 简介:Theneedformoreactiveandhydrothermallystablefluidcatalyticcracking(FCC)catalyststocombattheeffectofmetalcontaminantshasledtoanincreaseindemandforrareearthoxides.RareearthoxidesenhancecatalystactivityandpreventthelossofacidsitesduringtheFCCunitoperation,especiallywhenheavyresiduewithhighmetalcontentisusedasfeed.Inthispaper,areviewwascarriedouttoshowtheeffectsofrareearthelementsonthestructure,activity,andstabilityofFCCcatalysts.Also,theuseofrareearthelementsasvanadiumtrapswasanalyzedinconjunctionwiththemechanismofcatalystdeactivationbyvanadium.TheobjectivewastoelucidatetheinteractionofvanadiumspecieswiththezeolitecomponentoftheFCCcatalystsandtheroleofrareearthelementsincounteringthedeleteriouseffectsofvanadiumontheFCCcatalysts.

  • 标签: 流化催化裂化 稀土氧化物 催化剂活性 FCC催化剂 催化裂化催化剂 钒催化剂
  • 简介:Thehistoryofthedevelopmentofthetube&pipedivisionofBaosteelwasreviewedinthearticle,focusingontheprocessoftechnicalinnovationandtheproductcategoryenrichment.Thankstothetechnicalinnovation,theφ140productlinehasbecomethemostefficientoneintheworld.Withtheadvanceofconglomeracyandtheconstructionofthemostadvancedweldpipelineandtheφ460premiumqualityfinishing(PQF)line,thecatalogueofBaosteeltube&pipeproductshascoveredtheextensiverangefromthehotrolltocoldroll,theseamlesstothewelded,andalloftheproductdimensionscopefrom25.4mmto610mm.Tomeettherequirementsofrelevantindustriessuchasenergy,transportation,machinery,ammunitionandotherrelevantindustries,theproductvarietyisdivertingfromcarbonsteeltoalloysteel,stainlesssteelandspecialalloys.AstheBaosteelSteelTubingPlantincreaseditsnumberofproductionunits,expandeditsproductioncapacityanddevelopednewproducts,ithasgrownintoapipeandtubesupplierwithglobalcompetitiveness.

  • 标签: 宝钢集团 发展经历 管材 炼钢技术
  • 简介:Thereisanincreasingtrendforproducingcopper-containingsteels,withcopperbeingeitheraresidualelementfromscrapsoranintentionaladdition,i.e.,inweatheringsteel.Theissueofsurfacehotshortnessoccursduringthehotworkingofsteelscontainingcopper,andasignificantamountofworkhasbeenperformedonthistopic.Thispaperprovidesareviewofrelatedstudiesonthisphenomenon.Theformationmechanism,asanalyzed,istheliquidmetalembrittlementcausedbytheliquidcopperpenetrationintoaustenitegrainboundariesatthemetalsurface,wherethecopperoriginatesfromtheselectiveoxidationofthesteelathightemperature.Onthebasisofthemechanism,moreimportanceisplacedonanalyzingtheeffectonthephenomenonbyvaryingthecontrollingfactors,includingtheheatingprocess,alloyingadditions,anddeformationconditions.Possiblesolutionstotheproblemarefinalized,andsomefurtherworkmustbeperformedinthefuture.

  • 标签: 金属表面 含铜钢 铜诱导 综述 还原 奥氏体晶界
  • 简介:Baosteel's5mheavyplateplantwassuccessfullytestedonMarch1,2005.Sincethen,theHeavyPlatePlantofBaosteel(hereinafterreferredtoas'theplant')hasbeenencouragingitsemployeestostudyandtracetheadvancedheavyplatetechnologies,tryingtofindouttherulesofheavyplateproductionanditsqualitycontrol.TheplanthasgraduallymasteredthismodernheavyplateplantandensuredthatBaosteel'sproductionofheavyplatesgrewyearbyyear,with1.41Mtproductputinstoragein2007.Theplanthasfocusedondevelopingnewtechnologiesandproducts,meanwhileenhancingitscapacity.Ithasproducedaseriesofplateproducts,whichcanbeusedinmanufacturingshiphulls,pipelines,bridges,buildings,boilersandpressurevessels.

  • 标签: 宝钢集团 钢铁企业 发展现状 厚板材 技术创新