简介:LayeredcathodematerialLiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2wassynthesizedbyPechiniprocess,andinvestigatedusingX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andgalvanostaticcharge/dischargecycling.Thesampleiswell-crystallizedandhasaphase-purea-NaFeO2structure.Theparticlesizesareuniform,anddistributedintherangeof20-200nm.TheinitialdischargecapacityoftheLi/LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2cellwasabout149mAh·g-1whenitwascycledatavoltagerangeof4.5-2.3Vwithaspecificcurrentof0.25mA.Theresultisbetterincomparisonwithsolid-statesolutionmethod.Thesyntheticprocedurewasdiscussed.Threemajorreactions:chelation,esterification,andpolymerizationsuccessivelyoccurred.
简介:EmployingLi2CO3,NiO,Co3O4,andMnCO3powdersasstartingmaterials,Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionmethod.Variousgrindingaidswereappliedduringmillinginordertooptimizethesynthesisprocess.Aftersuccessiveheattreatmentsat650and950℃,thepreparedpowderswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)analysis,scanningelectronmicroscopy,andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Thepowderspreparedbyaddingsalt(NaCl)asgrindingaidexhibitaclearR3mlayerstructure.ThepowdersbyothergrindingaidslikeheptaneshowsomeimpuritypeaksintheXRDpattern.Theformerpowdersshowauniformparticlesizedistributionoflessthan1μmaveragesizewhilethelattershowsawidedistributionrangingfrom1to10μm.EnergydispersiveX-ray(EDX)analysissshowthattheratioofNi,Co,andMncontentinthepowderisapproximately1/3,1/3,and1/3,respecively.TheEDXdataindicatenoincorporationofsodiumorchlorineintothepowders.Charge-dischargetestsgaveaninitialdischargecapacityof160mAh·g-1forthepowderswithNaCladditionwhile70mAh·g-1forthepowderswithheptane.
简介:3层PE外防腐作业线,即能生产FBE、3PE、2PE、2PP的多功能涂敷作业线。技术水平高,科技含量较大,在我们设计出国产第一条生产线之前全都是进口作业线,投资相当昂贵。但我公司根据多年来设计的多条环氧粉末喷涂作业线的经验和PE侧向挤出的一些经验,又结合进口作业线,即国外同类作业线的技术参数进行分析,比较。根据国情认为有能力进行生产线设计。所以,国产第一条3PE生产作业线就从我们这里开始设计,选型配套,制造出一条全部国产化的3PE生产作业线,而且投资是进口的三分之一,性能和技术参数方面达到国外同类作业线水平,并稳定地、高质量地完成FBE、3PE近1500km管线的防腐施工任务。这里关于3PE多功能防腐作业线,如何设计及选型进行总结,供大家参考。
简介:ExtractingB2O3fromcalcinedboronmud(CBM)wasstudied.TheeffectoffactorssuchasreactiontemperatureandNaOH-to-CBMmassratioonB2O3extractionefficiencywasinvestigated.TheresultsshowthatincreasingreactiontemperatureandNaOH-to-CBMmassratioincreasesB2O3extractionefficiency.TherearetwostagesfortheB2O3extractingprocess:0–20ministhefirststage,whichisrapid;20–50ministhesecondstage,whichisslowerthanthefirststage.Theoverallextractingprocessfollowstheshrinkingcoremodel,andthefirstandsecondstagesaredeterminedtoobeythesurfacechemicalreactionmodelandthediffusionthroughtheproductslayermodel,respectively.Theactivationenergiesofthefirstandsecondstagesarecalculatedtobe41.74and15.43kJ·mol-1,respectively.TheB2O3extractingkineticsequationsofthefirstandsecondstagesarealsoobtained.
简介:ElectrocrystallizationMechanismofTungsteninMoltenKF-B_2O_3-K_2WO_4WenZhenhuanandLiGuoxun文振环,李国勋(GeneralResearchInstiiuteforNo...
简介:采用B50A789材料制备的压气机叶片产生的缺陷,主要是由于原材料内部夹杂、局部偏析、组织粗大,带状偏析和折叠引起的.本研究采用金相和能谱分析方法研究了锻造压气机叶片表面裂纹的形成机理,并对其锻造裂纹的形成过程进行有限元模拟.结果表明结合低倍及高倍形貌特征,可以得出叶片缺陷为锻造加工过程产生的折叠裂纹;通过有限元模拟分析认为锻造叶片表面裂纹是源于锻件在制坯过程中,在连接杆与安装圆盘的转接处形成啃伤台阶,导致终锻结束时在叶身形成折叠裂纹缺陷.同时通过对试验过程中锻造工艺调整,采用分料卡子对过渡区分料或进行打磨来保证转角半径圆滑过渡,可有效避免叶片表面折叠和裂纹缺陷的形成.
简介:晶体结构和加氢行为(La_(1-x)Mg_x)_3Al(x=0.1,0.2,0.3,和0.4)合金被调查。这被发现有x=的合金0.1La和第0.2consi(Mg,艾尔),La,和一个新奇阶段。新奇阶段作为La_2Al被决定。当Mg满足增加,La_2Al的数量减少,这被显示出。当x增加到0.3时,onlyLa(Mg,艾尔)并且La_2Al的小数量存在。当x是0.4时,La_2Al阶段消失,合金包含两La(Mg,艾尔)并且La(艾尔,Mg)_2洗阶段。(La_(0.9)Mg_(0.1))_3Al并且(La_(0.7)Mg_(0.3))_3Al合金能被氢的吸收在473K分解成LaH_3,MgH_2,和La_2Al_5。
简介:GrainboundarydiffusiontechniquewithTbH_3nanoparticleswasappliedtofabricateTb-lesssinteredNdFe-Bpermanentmagnetswithhighcoercivity.Themagneticpropertiesandmicrostructureofmagnetsweresystematicallystudied.Thecoercivityandremanenceofgrainboundarydiffusionmagnetareimprovedby112%andreducedby26%comparedwiththoseoftheoriginalmagnet,respectively.Meanwhile,boththeremanencetemperaturecoefficient(α)andthecoercivitytemperaturecoefficient(β)ofthemagnetsareimprovedafterdiffusiontreatment.MicrostructureshowsthatTbelementenrichesinthesurfaceregionofNd_2Fe_(14)Bgrainsandisexpectedtoexistas(Nd,Tb)_2Fe_(14)Bphase.Thus,themagneto-crystallineanisotropyfieldofthemagnetimprovesremarkably.Asaresult,thesinteredNd-FeBmagnetsbygrainboundarydiffusionwithTbH_3nanoparticlesexhibitenhancedcoercivity.
简介:PolycrystallinesamplesofLa12x(Sr12yAgy)xMnO3(y=0.0,0.2,0.4,0.6,1.0)werepreparedbythesolid-statereactionmethod.ThetemperaturestabilityofmagnetoresistanceandmagnetoresistanceenhancementinLa1-x(Sr1-yAgy)xMnO3systemwithbothunivalentandbivalentelementsdopedatAsiteandwithunchangedvalueofMn3+/Mn4+ratiowereexploredthroughthemeasurementsofX-raydiffractionpatterns,magnetiza-tion-temperature(M-T)curves,resistivity-temperature(q-T)curvesandmagnetoresistance-temperature(MR-T)curves.Theresultsareasfollows:therearetwopeaksintheq-TcurvesofthesampleswithAgdoping,oneiscausedbyresistancechangeduringtheparamagnetism-ferromagnetismtransition,andtheotherisfromboundary-dependentscatteringofconductionelectronsontheboundariesofgrains.ThepeakvalueofMRincreaseswithincreasingAgdopingcontent,anditincreasesfrom8.2%fory=0.2to29.6%fory=1.0underthemagneticfieldofB=0.8T;MRremainsaconstantof12%inthetemperaturerangeof218-168Kforthesamplewithy=1.0,andthetemperaturestabilityofMRisinfavorofthepracticalapplicationofMR.
简介:Al-3B中间合金是亚共晶Al-Si合金的高效细化剂之一。实验研究了Al-3B中间合金中未溶AlB2颗粒对Al-7Si合金晶粒细化的影响。结果表明,AlB2颗粒的数目和沉降对晶粒细化效果都有重要影响。在实验结果和理论分析基础上,提出了Al-3B中间合金对亚共晶Al-Si合金晶粒细化的新机制,认为通过共晶反应形成的"Al-AlB2"包覆结构是导致晶粒细化的直接原因,未溶的AlB2颗粒是α(Al)相的间接行核基底。
简介:Thecorrosionfatiguebehaviorofepoxy-coatedMg–3Al–1Znalloywasinvestigatedinairand3.5wt%NaClsolution.Epoxycoatingasanewmethodwasusedtoimprovethecorrosionfatiguepropertyofthematerial.Resultsshowthatthefatiguelimit(FL)ofthecoatedspecimensishigherthanthatoftheuncoatedspecimensin3.5wt%NaClsolutionbecauseofthestrengtheningandblockingfunctionsoftheepoxycoating.TheFLofthecoatedspecimensin3.5wt%NaClsolutionisashighasthatinair.Itimpliesthatthecoatedspecimensarenotassensitivetotheenvironmentasthemagnesiumalloy.Thelowtensilestrengthandtheshortelongationofthepureepoxycoatingleadtothatthefatiguecrackofthecoatedspecimenisalwaysinitiatedfromtheepoxy-coatingfilmPoresandpinholesacceleratethefatiguecrackinitiationprocess.PinholesarecausedbythecorrosionreactionsbetweentheepoxycoatingandtheNaClsolution.
简介:针对激光直接沉积修复的1Cr15Ni4Mo3N钢零件在磁粉检测时出现的磁痕现象,采用接触通电、湿磁粉连续法,对设计的试样进行磁粉检测,确定磁痕显示位置;利用光学显微镜对磁痕显示处形貌及修复接头和组织进行观察和研究,分析磁痕的性质和形成原因。研究发现:激光直接沉积修复1Cr15Ni4Mo3N钢在磁粉检测过程中与修复区外轮廓完全重合的磁痕显示是伪磁痕显示,主要是由修复区与基体中奥氏体含量的差异造成的。