简介:Anewscreen-spotimagingmethodbasedonopticalmeasurementisproposed,whichisapplicabletotheclose-rangemeasurementofaircraft'sthree-dimensional(3D)attitudeparameters.Lasertrackerisusedtofinishtheglobalcalibrationsofthehigh-speedcamerasandthefixedscreensontestsite,aswellastoestablishmedia-coordinate-framesamongvariouscoordinatesystems.Thelasercooperationobjectmountedontheaircraftsurfaceprojectslaserbeamsonthescreensandthehigh-speedcamerassyn-chronouslyrecordthelight-spots'positionchangingwithaircraftattitude.Therecordedimagesequencesareusedtocomputetheaircraftattitudeparameters.Basedonthematrixanalysis,theerrorsourcesofthemeasurementaccuracyareanalyzed,andthemaximumrelativeerrorofthismathematicalmodelisestimated.Theexperimentalresultshowsthatthismethodeffectivelymakesthechangeofaircraftpositiondistinguishable,andtheerrorofthismethodisnomorethan3′whiletherotationanglesofthreeaxesarewithinacertainrange.
简介:随着新型的电子器件向着"轻、薄、短、小"的方向快速发展,人们迫切地需要微型功率源。微型超级电容器因其长使用寿命、快速充放电、功率密度高、安全运行等特点在各个领域中得到了越来越广泛的应用。与传统电极二维平面结构相比,三维结构因在离子传输过程中提供了更短的扩散路径和较小的阻力而具有更加优异的性能,三维结构还可以通过创建多孔结构和有效利用有限的空间来提高能量密度的两倍,因此3D微型超级电容器的研究受到广泛关注。本文综述了直接墨水书写的3D打印方法制备微型超级电容器的进展,包括基本原理、氧化石墨烯基墨水的设计和制备、3D微型超级电容器的制作。最后,展望了3D打印微型超级电容器未来的发展趋势和挑战。
简介:Anovelno-guidelightpentype3D-coordinatemeasurementsystemwiththreesetsofpositionsensitivedevices(PSDs)torealizeintersectionconvergeinagingisintroduced.Itiscalledasthelightpentypemeasurementsystem,becausethemeasuringheadisshapedasapenwithseverallightsourcesonit.Thestructuredesign,measurementprincipleandexperimentalresultsarepresented.Thetheoreticalanalysisandexperimentalresultsprovethatthissystemhasadvancedfeaturesofsimplestructure,highautomation,andhighaccuracy,andcanbeusedinthemeasurementfieldsofmechanicalmanufacture,robot,auto,aviationandmedicineeffectively.
简介:Measurementoflightdistributioninbiologicaltissuecontributestoselectingstrategyandoptimizingdoseforbiomedicalapplication.Inthisletter,aphotoacousticmethodcombinedwithMonteCarlosimulationwasusedtoestimatethethree-dimensionallightdistributioninbiologicaltissue.Thelightdistributionwasproducedbyacylindricaldiffuserwhichinterposedintotissues.Thelightprofilesobtainedbythemethodwerecomparedtothosedetectedbyphotodiodes.Theexperimentalresultsdemonstratethefeasibilityofthismethod.Theapproachcanplayasignificantroleforphoto-dosimetryinbiomedicalphototherapy.
简介:春去,夏至。想必这期的杂志与读者见面时,将迎来了爽朗的夏天。但想要夏日里的驾车途中充满清爽的凉风,如何把空调里的霉味除去是个必需面对的问题。如果整个冬季您都没有对空调系统进行过保养清洁,当您重新开启空调时,难免会有异味产生。这是由于汽车在行驶过程中,从空调进风口吸入大量灰尘、脏物,吸附在蒸发箱和空调系统内,滋生大量细菌、霉菌、螨虫。长时间处在这种环境中,人会感到头晕、恶心甚至诱发呼吸道疾病。有些人会利用空气清新剂和香水的味道去掩盖空调的异味,结果适得其反,车内的味道会更加难闻,并不利人体健康。因此,换季使用空调前应到汽车4s店对空调系统进行一次彻底清洗。清洗空调的清洗剂不仅仅应该有清洁功能,还应该有良好的杀菌效果。市面上的空调清洗荆很多,德国进口的力魔空调清洗剂效果不错,而且操作简单,只要按照说明书上的操作步骤就可以快速完成整改过程,节约了去修理厂途中和等候的时间。