简介:Theboundaryelementmethodisusedforthemodalanalysisoffreevibrationof2-Dcompositestructuresinthispaper.Sincetheparticularsolutionmethodisusedtotreatthetermsofbodyforces(inertialforces)intheequationofmotion,onlystaticfundamentalsolutionsareneededinsolvingtheproblem.Foranisotropiccantileverbeam,thenumericalresultsobtainedbyusingtheBEMpresentedinthispaperareingoodagreement,withthoseofusingFEMorotherBEM,butthisBEMcanalsobeusedtoanalyzeproblemsforanisotropicmaterials.Forsimplysupportedcompositelaminatedbeams,thecomparisonsofthenumericalresultsobtainedbythismethodwiththeanalyticalresultsobtainedby1-Dlaminatedbeamtheoryindicatethatiftheratiooflength/thicknessisgreaterthan20,theresultsofthetwomethodsareingoodagreement,butiftheratiooflength/thicknessislessthan20,bigerrorswilloccurfor1-Dlaminatedbeamtheory.
简介:AfiniteelementmethodforthesolutionofOseenequationinexteriordomainisproposed.Inthismethod,acircularartificialboundaryisintroducedtomakethecomputationaldomainfinite.Then,theexactrelationbetweenthenormalstressandtheprescribedvelocityfieldontheartificialboundarycanbeobtainedanalytically.Thisrelationcanserveasanboundaryconditionfortheboundaryvalueproblemdefinedonthefinitedomainboundedbytheartificialboundary.Numericalexperimentispresentedtodemonstratetheperformanceofthemethod.
简介:为有状态的纬-法律气体方程的isentropicmagnetohydrodynamics(MHD)的二维的海军司烧方程,纬鈮?1,并且无限的电的抵抗力,我们执行分类可能的所有的全球分析粘滞吃惊侧面。精确,我们证明旅行波浪颂诗关于属类的阶段肖像由二个休息点连接了由的任何一个组成一粘滞宽松的侧面否则四休息指,二僵绳和二个节点。在后者配置,它休息,点被侧面连接取决于粘性,和罐头的比率包含宽松,overcompressive,或undercompressive吃惊侧面。考虑同样三维的答案,undercompressive震动是宽松类型的(Alfven)飘动。为单原子、两价的盒子纬=5/3和纬=7/5,与为无磁性的气体的标准粘性比率,我们数字地发现节点被侧面由把僵绳连接到节点的宽松的侧面围住的overcompressive的一个家庭连接,没有undercompressive震动发生。我们执行显示这些,二维的吃惊介绍的所有是线性地并且非线性地稳定的系统的数字Evans功能分析,关于二维、三维的不安。为一样的煤气的常数,而是不同粘性比率,我们也调查undercompressive震动为出现的案例;这些数字地被看见也稳定,关于二维并且(在到附近的Riemann答案的集中的中立意义)三维的不安。
简介:Inthispapertheauthorpresentsamethodforthenumericalsolutionofa2-DCauchyprincipalvalueoftheformwhereSisadomainwithacontinuousboundary.Byusmgpolarcoordinates,theintegralisreducedtotheformwheredenotesthefinite-partoftheintegral.Weconstructtherelativeproductrulebasedonquasi-interpolatingsplines.Convergenceresultsareprovedandnumericalexamplesaregiven.
简介:Anadaptivemulti-scaleconjugategradientmethodfordistributedparameterestimations(orinverseproblems)ofwaveequationispresented.Theidentificationofthecoefficientsofwaveequationsintwodimensionsisconsidered.First,theconjugategradientmethodforoptimizationisadoptedtosolvetheinverseproblems.Second,theideaofmulti-scaleinversionandthenecessaryconditionsthattheoptimalsolutionshouldbethefixedpointofmulti-scaleinversionmethodisconsidered.Anadaptivemulti-scaleinversionmethodfortheinverseproblemisdevelopedinconjunctionwiththeconjugategradientmethod.Finally,somenumericalresultsareshowntoindicatetherobustnessandeffectivenessofourmethod.
简介:3-DevolutionofKarmanvortexfilamentsandvortexfilamentsinbraidregionsintheturbulentwakeofa2-Dcirculaxcylinderisinvestigatednumeri-callybasedoninviscidvortexdynamicsbyanalyzingtheresponseoftheinitially2-Dspanwisevortexfilamentstoperiodicspanwisedisturbanceofvaryingmagnitude,wavelengthandinitialphaseangles.Ourresultsrevealakindof3-Dvortexsysteminthewakewhichconsistsoflargescalehorseshoe-shapedvorticesandsmallscaleλ-shapedvortexfilamentsaswellasvortexloops.Themechanismandthedynamicprocessaboutthegenerationofstreamwisevorticalstructureandthe3-Dcoherentstructurearereported.
简介:Reactionsofthe6-hydroxy-thiopyrano[3,4-c]pyridine-5-carbonitrilederivative1withα-halo-carbonylcompoundsgavetheortho-substitutedintermediates2a-cwhichwereconvertedintofuro[2,3-b]thiopyrano[4,3-d]pyridines3a-cbyfusionofafuranmoietyunderbasicconditions.Furthercyclizationof3a-cledtoafusionofapyrimidinering,yieldingthetetracyclicproducts6,7and8.Inaddition,condensationof6withvariousaromaticaldehydesaffordedthecorrespondingimines9a,b.Mannichreactionof7gaveproducts10a,b.
简介:Aself-adaptiveprecisealgorithminthetimedomainwasemployedtosolve2-Dnonlinearcoupledheatandmoisturetransferproblems.Byexpandingvariablesatadiscretizedtimeinterval,thevariationsofvariablescanbedescribedmoreprecisely,andanonlinearcoupledinitialandboundaryvalueproblemwasconvertedintoaseriesofrecurrentlinearboundaryvalueproblemswhicharesolvedbyFEtechnique.Inthecomputation,noadditionalassumptionandthenonlineariterationarerequired,andacriterionforself-adaptivecomputationisproposedtomaintainsufficientcomputingaccuracyforthechangesizesoftimesteps.Inthenumericalcomparison,thevariationsofmaterialpropertieswithtemperature,moisturecontent,andbothtemperatureandmoisturecontentaretakenintoaccount,respectively.Satisfactoryresultshavebeenobtained,indicatingthattheproposedapproachiscapableofdealingwithcomplexnonlinearproblems.
简介:Wetackletheproblemofconstructing2DcentroidalVoronoitessellationswithconstraintsthroughanefficientandrobustconstructionofboundedVoronoidiagrams,thepseudo-dualoftheconstrainedDelaunaytriangulation.WeexploitthefactthatthecellsoftheboundedVoronoidiagramcanbeobtainedbyclippingtheordinaryonesagainsttheconstrainedDelaunayedges.Theclippingitselfisefficientlycomputedbyidentifyingforeachconstrainededgethe(connected)setoftriangleswhosedualVoronoiverticesarehiddenbytheconstraint.TheresultingconstructionisamenabletoLloydrelaxationsoastoobtainacentroidaltessellationwithconstraints.
简介:Aseriesof2’-purineandpyrimidinederivativesof1’,4’-anhy-dro-2’-deoxy-D-arabitol(1)and1’,4’-anhydro-2’-deoxy-D-altritol(2)weresynthesizedregio-andstereo-selectivelyfromD-sorbitolthroughsomeconversioninhighyields.