简介:ThispaperhighlightstheresearchanddevelopmentactivitiesbeingdoneonurbanforestryinthePhilippines.TherolethatR&Dplaysinurbanforestryislikewisediscussedintheintroduction.Recommendedtreespeciesforurbanplantingarepresentedincludingtheircharacteristicsanddistribution.Researchesrelatedtourbanforestrybeingconductedarelistedwithashortdescriptionofeachproject.Developmentactivitiesonurbanforestryarelikewisediscussed.Finally,recommendedR&DagendaandresearchableareasbasedonthePhilippineAgenda21andtheDepartmentofEnvironmentandNaturalResources(DENR)R&DFrameworkarepresented.
简介:采用急性毒性试验方法,研究氧氟沙星、乳酸诺氟沙星和恩诺沙星对金鱼的毒性效应。分别设置不同质量浓度梯度的氧氟沙星(100,150,200,250,300,350,400,450,500,550,600,650,700mg/L)、乳酸诺氟沙星(150,170,190,210,230,250,270,290,310,330,350mg/L)、恩诺沙星(100,120,140,160,180,200,220,240,260,280,300mg/L),经96h的试验研究表明,3种药物对金鱼的安全质量浓度分别为氧氟沙星100mg/L,乳酸诺氟沙星150mg/L,恩诺沙星100mg/L,最低致死质量浓度分别为氧氟沙星150mg/L,乳酸诺氟沙星170mg/L,恩诺沙星120mg/L,半数致死质量浓度(LC50)分别为氧氟沙星297.4mg/L,乳酸诺氟沙星226.2mg/L,恩诺沙星205.8mg/L。结果表明,这3种抗生素的急性毒性均属于低等毒性。
简介:ThehistoricaltransitionoftimberdistributionpatterninChinawaspresentedfirstlywithmainpartsoftimberflowsinChina,whichincludedtimbermarkets,timbertransportsystemandregulationsoftimbertransport.BasedontheoverviewontropicaltimberflowsinChina,thetradeflowsoftropicaltimberfromproductionandimportsoftropicaltimbertoexportoftropicaltimberproductswereanalyzedbyvividillustrations.Atthesametime,problemsintimbertradeflowsinChinawereanalysedintheend.
简介:为研究一株诺丽内生真菌M50的抗菌和抗肿瘤生物活性并鉴定此菌株,本研究对实验室保藏的诺丽内生真菌M50,采用ITSrDNA测序鉴定内生真菌M50;以金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌和枯草芽孢杆菌为指示细菌,采用滤纸片扩散法对其次生代谢产物的抗菌性进行测试;以新暗色柱节孢菌、辣椒疫霉、西瓜枯萎病菌和拟盘多毛孢为指示真菌,采用平板对峙法对其抑菌性进行测试;以肝癌细胞株SMMC-7721、Lewis肺癌、前列腺癌细胞株PC-3为指示癌细胞,采用MTT法对其次生代谢产物的抗肿瘤活性进行测试。内生真菌M50鉴定为Leptoxyphiumfumago;金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌和枯草芽孢杆菌抑菌圈的大小分别为(13.16±0.22)mm、(12.06±0.31)mm、(7.89±0.17)mm和(11.05±0.22)mm;新暗色柱节孢菌、辣椒疫霉、西瓜枯萎病菌和拟盘多毛孢的抑制率分别为50.00%、18.36%、12.35%和46.91%;肝癌细胞株SMMC-7721、Lewis肺癌、前列腺癌细胞株PC-3的半抑制浓度分别为45.46μg/mL、53.33μg/mL、80.48μg/mL。说明内生真菌M50具有广谱的抗菌和抗肿瘤的生物活性。本研究为解决药源问题带来新的希望和契机,为开发诺丽新产品提供理论依据和技术支撑。