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  • 简介:Inthispaper,2-isopropylnaphthalenehasbeensynthesizedbythereactionofnaphthaleneandisopropylbromide,usingtriethylaminehydrochloride-aluminumchlorideionicliquidasthecatalyst.Theeffectofthecatalystcomposition,thereactiontime,thereactiontemperature,theionicliquiddosage,aswellasthemolarratioofthereagentsonthe2-isopropylnaphthaleneyieldwassystematicallyinvestigated.Theoptimalreactionconditionscover:anAlCl3toEt3NHClratioof2.0,areactiontimeof3h,areactiontemperatureof15.0℃,avolumefractionofionicliquidtothemixture(isopropylbromide,n-dodecaneandn-hexane)of9%,andanaphthalene/isopropylbromidemolarratioof4.0.Undertheoptimalreactionconditions,theconversionofisopropylbromidereached98%andtheselectivityof2-isopropylnaphthalenewasequalto80%.ThetestresultsverifiedgoodcatalyticactivityuponusingEt3NHCl-AlCl3ionicliquidasthecatalystforalkylationofnaphthalenewithisopropylbromide.Theactivityoftheionicliquidremainsunchangedafterithasbeenrecycledfor4times.

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  • 简介:以2,6-二甲基苯酚、氧气为原料,氨水与乙酸铜为催化剂,合成得到了3,3′,5,5′-四甲基-4,4′-联苯二醌,得到反应的最佳条件为:2,6-二甲基苯酚的浓度为0.1g/mL,氨水与乙酸铜的摩尔比为0.43,温度为75℃,反应时间为6h,产率达到60%.

  • 标签: 3 3’ 5 5’-四甲基-4 4’-联苯二醌 合成 2 6-二甲基苯酚 氧气 原料
  • 简介:Alkylationoftoluenewith2-chloro-2-methylpropane(t-Bu-Cl)tosynthesizepara-tert-butyltoluene(PTBT)wascarriedoutinthepresenceoftriethylaminehydrochloride-aluminumchlorideionicliquidsusedasthecatalyst.TheionicliquidswerepreparedwithdifferentmolarratiosofEt3NHCltoAlCl3,andtheeffectofthemolarratiobetweenAlCl3andEt3NHCl,thereactiontime,thereactiontemperature,theionicliquiddosage,aswellasthemolarratiooftoluenetochloro-2-methylpropaneonthealkylationreactionoftoluenewithchloro-2-methyl-propanewasinvestigated.ThetestresultsshowedthattheacidicionicliquidspreparedwithEt3NHClandAlCl3hadgoodactivityandselectivityforthealkylationreactionoftoluenewithalkylchloridetoproducePTBT.TheoptimalreactionconditionswerespecifiedatanAlCl3toEt3NHClratioof1.6,areactiontemperatureof20℃,amassfractionoftoluenetoionicliquidof10%,andachloro-2-methylpropanetotoluenemolarratioof0.5.Underthesuitablereactionconditions,a98%conversionofchloro-2-methylpropaneandan82.5%selectivityofPTBTwereobtained.Ionicliquidscouldbereused5timeswithitscatalyticactivityunchanged,andtheregeneratedionicliquidscanberecycled.

  • 标签: 对叔丁基甲苯 酸性离子液体 烷基化反应 氯化铝 催化剂 三乙胺盐酸盐
  • 简介:ThepolycrystallinephaseWO3/g-C3N4wassynthesizedunderstirringusingtungstenicacid(H2WO4)andgraphiticcarbonnitride(g-C3N4)asrawmaterials.ThecatalystwascharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),energydispersivespectroscopy(EDS),theFouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FT-IR),andtheBrunauer-Emmett-Telleranalysis(BET).ThepolycrystallinephaseWO3/g-C3N4wasdeterminedbyXRDtechnique.TheoxidativedesulfurizationprocesswasinvestigatedusingWO3/g-C3N4asthecatalyst,30%hydrogenperoxide(H202)astheoxidant,and1-butyl-3-methylimidazoliumtetrafluoroborate([bmim]BF4)ionicliquids(ILs)astheextractant.Theoperatingconditions,includingH2WO4amount,ILdose,H2O2volume,temperature,catalystdosage,andtypesofsulfurcompounds,weresystematicallyresearched.Thedesulfurizationratecouldreach98.46%forremovingdibenzothiophene(DBT)fromthemodeloilunderoptimalreactionconditions.Inaddition,thecatalyticactivitywasslightlydecreasedafterfiverecyclesofcatalysts.Thereactionkineticsanalysisshowsthattheoxidativedesulfurizationsystemwasinaccordwiththefirst-orderreactionkineticsequation.Themechanismofoxidativedesulfurizationwasproposed.

  • 标签: oxidative DESULFURIZATION WO3/g-C3N4 heterogeneous CATALYSIS EXTRACTANT
  • 简介:为了更好地解决糠醛装置的结焦问题,降低糠醛消耗、延长装置开工周期,上海高桥分公司糠醛装置于2005年6月开始在循环糠醛中注入缓蚀剂SF-121D(Ⅱ),以代替原有的单乙醇胺。通过一段时间的试生产,证明注加该缓蚀剂后,循环糠醛和塔-7排水中Fe^2+浓度明显降低,具有显著的防腐防焦效果。

  • 标签: 缓蚀剂 结焦 循环糠醛 Fe^2+浓度
  • 简介:3月份,在全球股市上扬、美联储意外购入长期美国公债等利好消息的带动下,国际油价强劲反弹。WTI、英国布伦特原油以及亚洲迪拜原油的现货价格平均为每桶48.00美元、46.54美元和45.59美元,较2月份分别上升了8.84美元、3.47美元和250美元,环比分别增长28%、8%和6%。

  • 标签: 国际油价 现货价格 美元 WTI 原油 股市
  • 简介:OnOctober18—19,2018,threeR&DachievementsforrealizingtheChinesecontentofcoalchemicalindustry,includingtheDCSsystemforSinopec’slargecoaldeepprocessingproject,themethanolsyngascompressortrain,andthelargewater-cooledandgas-cooledmethanolsynthesisreactors,hadpassedtheappraisalinOrdoscityofInnerMongolia.ItislearnedthatthesethreeprojectsarebeingappliedforthefirsttimeinChina’scoalchemicalindustrytosymbolizenewbreakthroughsintheChinesecontentofmajorequipmentownedbytheSinopecCorp.,whichboastsarangeofindependentintellectualpropertyrightstopushforwardthetechnicaladvancementofnationalindustry.

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  • 简介:针对3号苯酚丙酮装置生产中的丙酮褪色问题,分析生产中影响褪色的物质及原设计对褪色指标的工艺控制,通过实验研究,提出用降低丙酮产品中的丙醛含量来解决褪色问题的方法,并找出了丙醛含量波动的直接原因,为实施生产过程控制提出了有效的措施。

  • 标签: 工艺 丙酮褪色 工艺控制 丙醛工艺 苯酚丙酮装置