简介:Realizationofefficientyellow-light-emittingdiodes(LEDs)hasalwaysbeenachallengeinsolid-statelighting.Greatefforthasbeenmade,butonlyslightadvancementshaveoccurredinthepastfewdecades.AftercomprehensiveworkonInGaN-basedyellowLEDsonSisubstrate,wesuccessfullymadeabreakthroughandpushedthewall-plugefficiencyof565-nm-yellowLEDsto24.3%at20A∕cm~2and33.7%at3A∕cm~2.ThesuccessofyellowLEDscanbecreditedtotheimprovedmaterialqualityandreducedcompressivestrainofInGaNquantumwellsbyaprestrainedlayerandsubstrate,aswellasenhancedholeinjectionbya3DpnjunctionwithV-pits.
简介:Photoniccrystalslabsintegratedintoorganiclight-emittingdiodes(OLEDs)allowfortheextractionofwaveguidemodesandthusanincreaseinOLEDefficiency.WefabricatedlinearBragggratingswitha460-nmperiodonflexiblepolycarbonatesubstratesusingUVnanoimprintlithography.Ahybridorganic–inorganicnanoimprintresistisusedthatservesalsoasahighrefractiveindexlayer.OLEDscomposedofapoly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)polystyrenesulfonate(PEDOT:PSS)polymeranode,anorganicemissionlayer[poly(p-phenylenevinylene)(PPV)-derivative'SuperYellow'],andametalcathode(LiF/Al)aredepositedontotheflexiblegratingsubstrates.TheeffectsofphotoniccrystalslabdeformationinaflexibleOLEDarestudiedintheoryandexperiment.Thesubstratedeformationismodeledusingthefinite-elementmethod.Theinfluenceofthechangeinthegratingperiodandthewaveguidethicknessunderbendingareinvestigated.Thechangeinthegratingperiodisfoundtobethedominanteffect.Atanemissionangleof20°achangeintheresonancewavelengthof1.2%ispredictedforastrainof1.3%perpendiculartothegratinggrooves.ThisvalueisverifiedexperimentallybyanalyzingelectroluminescenceandphotoluminescencepropertiesofthefabricatedgratingOLEDs.
简介:Theholeinjection,theradiativerecombinationandthedevicelumi-nescentefficienciesofamorphoussiliconcarbidethinfilmp-I-njunctionlightemit-tingdiodesarequantitativelycalculated,andtheeffectofthecarrier(especiallythehole)injectionandrecombinationprocessesonthedeviceluminescentcharacteris-ticsarerevealed.Withoutconsideringthedevicejunctiontemperature,itisroundthatthedeviceluminescentefficiencymainlydependsontheholeinjectionefficiencyatlowfieldandtheholeradiativerecombinationefficiencyathighfieldrespective-ly.Thetheoreticalanalysesareinwellagreementwiththeexperimentalresults.
简介:organics/metalSchottky用3被制作,4:简单热蒸发技术在ITO和Au之间夹的9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic-dianhydride(PTCDA)薄膜。当前电压(Ⅰ-Ⅴ)特征在开的空中在房间温度被调查。结果证明校正比率超过100。从thecapacitance频率(C-f)和电容电压(C-V)大小,在0.2~0.3eV之间的Schottky高度根据标准Schottky被获得理论。
简介:Diodes公司推出DMN61D8LVTQ双通道电感负载驱动器,适用于汽车电感负载开关应用,包括窗户、门锁、天线继电器、螺线管及小型直流电机。片上集成式齐纳二极管和偏置电阻器可排除对多个外部元件的需求,有效节省成本及缩减印刷电路板占位面积。电感负载开关一般需要续流二极管来抑制在开关启动时出现的电压尖峰,而DMN61D8LVTQ电感负载驱动器则利用低侧电路配置免除了对续流二极管的需求。这种配置使用反向齐纳二极管,提供内部MOSFET的有源过压漏极箝位。只要确保箝位电压设定在低于MOSFET的雪崩击穿电压,就可防止MOSFET受到破坏性瞬态电压的损害。
简介:Tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminumeAlq3T–basedorganiclight-emittingdiodeswithCoelectrodearefabricated.Thepositivemagneticelectroluminescence(MEL)andmagneticconductance(MC)areobservedinthesamples,reaching4.35%and1.67%underthefieldof42mTat50K,respectively,andtheMELandMCtracescanbefittedtonon-Lorentzianlineshapes.TheMELvariesasafunctionoftheCothicknessandreachestheoptimalvalueat10nm.TheMELandMCdependenceonvoltageandtemperatureisalsoinvestigated.Theelectron-holepairmodelandthespin-polarizedinjectionmechanismareusedtounderstandtheexperimentalresults.
简介:Throughexperimentsandcomputersimulation,theinfluenceoftheenergylevelsoforganicmaterialsandelectrodematerialsintheorganiclight-emittingdiodes(OLEDs)onthedeviceperformancesisdiscussed.Resultsshowthatthedeviceperformancesareinfluencedbynotonlythecarrierinjectionbarriersattheelectrodeinterfacebutalsothebarriersattheorganicheterojunctioninterface.ThisresultishelpfultotheselectionoftheorganicmaterialsandtheirarrangementintheoptimaldesignofOLEDs.
简介:Novelmolecularmaterial,1-benzothiazoly-3-pheny1-pyrazoline(BTPP)wasfoundtofunctionasbrightbluelightemittingdyeinorganicelectroluminescentdevice,anditsopticalandelectriccharacteristicswereinvestigated.Thisheterovycliccompoundexhibitedgoodcharacteristicsofbluephotoluminescenceandelectroluminescence,whichhadtheemissionpeakat450nm.Thesinglelayerlight-emittingdevicesusingBTPPaslight-emittingmaterialdispersedinpoly(N-vinylcarbazole)(PVK)anddoublelayeronesusingPBDasholeblocklayerabovethelight-emittinglayerwerefabricatedusingconventionalspin-castingandvaccumvapourdepositionmethods.TheintroductionofPBDhasenhancedelectroninjectionandluminanceefficiency,comparedwiththesinglelayerLEDs.
简介:TheMOCVDgrowthofmodifiedAlAs/GaAsdoublebarrierresonanttunnelingdiodes(DBRTD)withanA1GaAschairwasreported.Theresonancestothefirstexcitedstateswereobtained.Thepeak-to-valleycur-rentratio(PVCR)is1.3at77K,roomtemperaturepeakcurrentdensityis8kA/cm~2.Theresonancevoltagesareinagreementwiththetheoreticalapproachbytransfer-matrixmethod.Influenceofinterruptedgrowthtimeatthehetero-interfaceandincorporationoftheAlGaAschairtothedeviceperformanceswerestudiedandthemechanismwasdiscussed.TheattempttoaddanAlGaAschairtotheDBRTDbyMOCVDresultedinimprovementinthePVCRandpeakcurrentdensity.
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简介:WeexaminethesaturationofrelativecurrentgainofIn0.53Ga0.47As/InPsinglephotonavalanchediodes(SPADs)operatedinGeigermode.Thepunch-throughvoltageandbreakdownvoltageoftheSPADscanbemeasuredusingasimpleandaccuratemethod.Theanalysismethodistemperature-independentandcanbeappliedtomostSPADs.
简介:在Alq(3)层的洞传导性上做的2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane(F4TCNQ)的效果被测量。在Alq(3)的洞唯一的设备,当前的密度在与F4TCNQ做之上在1-3数量级增加,建议做的罐头有效地提高Alq(3)的洞注射和洞运输能力。用F4TCNQ的一台器官的轻射出的设备做了Alq(3)洞注射和洞运输层,和太古的Alq(3)作为电子运输和射出的层被制作并且描绘的层。明亮的排放作为电子运输和射出的层作为洞运输层和内在的Alq(3)与做p的Alq(3)在简单OLED被完成。设备的射出的效率和亮度被插入薄电子块层在器官的层的中间限制搬运人再结合地区进一步改进。
简介:Quantumdots(QDs)canachievehighquantumyieldsclosetounityinliquidsolutions,whereastheyexhibitadecreasedconversionefficiencyafterbeingintegratedintosolid-statepolymermatricesforlight-emittingdiode(LED)devices,whichiscalledthehostmatrixeffect.Inthisstudy,weproposeasolid–liquidhybrid-stateQD-LEDtosolvethisissue.Theethylene-terminatedpolydimethylsiloxane(ethylene-PDMS)isusedtoestablishasolid-statecross-linkednetwork,whereasthemethyl-terminatedPDMS(methyl-PDMS)isusedinitsliquidstate.Fromamacroscopiclevel,thecuredsolid–liquidhybrid-statePDMS(SLHP)compositesreachasolidstate,whichisstableandflexibleenoughtobeusedinLEDdevices.ComparedwithLEDsusingconventionalQD/solidPDMScompositesatequalcolorconversionefficiencyrangingfrom40%to60%,theluminousfluxofLEDswithQD/SLHPcompositesisincreasedby13.0%usinganoptimizedmethyl-PDMSconcentrationof85wt.%.Asaresult,highefficiencyQD-LEDsusingQDsastheonlycolorconvertorwithluminousefficacyof89.6lm/W(0.19A)wereachieved,whichshowaworkingstabilitycomparablewiththatusingconventionalsolid-statestructuresataharshcondition.Consequently,thenovelapproachshowsgreatpotentialforachievinghighefficiencyandhighstabilityQD-LEDs,whichisalsocompatiblewithcurrentstructuresusedinilluminationanddisplayapplications.