简介:Wepresenttheworkflowofthedesign,realizationandtestingofdeformablemirrorssuitableforhighpowerdiodepumpedsolid-statelasers.Itstartswiththestudyoftheaberrationtobecorrected,andthenitcontinueswiththedesignoftheactuatorspositionandcharacteristic.Inthispaper,wepresentandcomparethreedeformablemirrorsrealizedformulti-Jlevellaserfacilities.Weshowthatwiththesamedesignconceptitispossibletorealizedeformablemirrorsforothertypesoflasers.Asanexample,wereporttherealizationofadeformablemirrorforfemtosecondlasersandforaCWCO2laser.
简介:Inadaptiveoptics(AO)system,thephasecompensationcapabilityislimitedgreatlybytheactuatornum-berofthedeformablemirror(DM).TheactuatornumberofDMismainlyrestrictedbythemanufacturetechniques.ThespatialcorrectioncapabilityofAOsystemcanbeimprovedbytwoormorecombinational-DMs(CDMs)withconjugationrelationship.TheCDMAOsystemforwavefrontcorrectionisbuilt,whichconsistsoftwo32-elementDMs.Theexperimentalresultsareinagreementwiththenumericalsimulationresults.ItisindicatedthattheCDMAOsystemprovidesbettercorrectionperformancethanthesingle32-elementDMAOsystem.
简介:Inthispaper,wepresentanewdeformablemodelforshapesegmentation,whichmakestwomodificationstotheoriginallevelsetimplementationofdeformablemodels.Themodificationsaremotivatedbydifficultiesthatwehaveencounteredinapplyingdeformablemodelstosegmentationofmedicalimages.Thelevelsetalgorithmhassomeadvantagesovertheclassicalsnakedeformablemodels.However,itcoulddeveloplargegapsintheboundaryandholeswithintheobjects.Suchboundarygapsandholesofobjectscancauseinaccuratesegmentationthatrequiresmanualcorrection.Theproposedmethodinthispaperpossessesaninherentpropertytodetectgapsandholeswithintheobjectwithasingleinitialcontourandalsodoesnotrequirespecificinitialization.Thefirstmodificationistoreplacetheedgedetectorbysomeareaconstraint,andthesecondmodificationutilizesweightedlengthconstrainttoregularizethecurveunderevolution.Theproposedmethodhasbeenappliedtobothsyntheticandrealimageswithpromisingresults.
简介:ThetraditionalorientedFASTandrotatedBRIEF(ORB)algorithmhasproblemsofinstabilityandrepetitionofkeypointsanditdoesnotpossessscaleinvariance.Inordertodealwiththesedrawbacks,amodifiedORB(MORB)algorithmisproposed.Inordertoimprovetheprecisionofmatchingandtracking,thispaperputsforwardanMOKalgorithmthatfusesMORBandKanade-Lucas-Tomasi(KLT).ByusingKalman,theobject’sstateinthenextframeispredictedinordertoreducethesizeofsearchwindowandimprovethereal-timeperformanceofobjecttracking.TheexperimentalresultsshowthattheMOKalgorithmcanaccuratelytrackobjectswithdeformationorwithbackgroundclutters,exhibitinghigherrobustnessandaccuracyondiversedatasets.Also,theMOKalgorithmhasagoodreal-timeperformancewiththeaverageframeratereaching90.8fps.
简介:ThispaperproposesageometricallynonlineartotalLagrangianGalerkinmeshfreeformulationbasedonthestabilizedconformingnodalintegrationforefficientanalysisofsheardeformablebeam.Thepresentnonlinearanalysisencompassesthefullygeometricnonlinearitiesduetolargedeflection,largedeformationaswellasfiniterotation.Theincrementalequilibriumequationisobtainedbytheconsistentlinearizationofthenonlinearvariationalequation.TheLagrangianmeshfreeshapefunctionisutilizedt...
简介:Thedeformablemirrorwiththesizeof410mmstackswasdeveloped.Theresults×468mmcontrolledbythebimorphpiezoceramicplatesandmultilayerpiezoceramicofthemeasurementsoftheresponsefunctionsofalltheactuatorsandofthesurfaceshapeofthedeformablemirrorarepresentedinthispaper.ThestudyofthemirrorwithaFizeauinterferometerandaShack–Hartmannwavefrontsensorhasshownthatitwaspossibletoimprovetheflatnessofthesurfacedowntoaresidualroughnessof0.033μm(RMS).Thepossibilityofcorrectionoftheaberrationsinhigh-powerlaserswasnumericallydemonstrated.
简介:Undertheeffectsofelectricfieldandchemicalreaction,theproblemofdispersionofaerosolsinapoorlyconductingfluidinachannelissolvedanalyticallyusingthemixturetheorytogetherwitharegularperturbationtechnique.Itisshownthattheaerosolsaredispersedrelativetoaplanemovingwiththemeanspeedofatmosphericfluidaswellasthemeanspeedofagglomerationofaerosolwitharelativediffusioncoefficient,calledtheTaylordispersioncoefficient.Thiscoefficientisnumericallycomputedandtheresultsrevealthatitincreaseswithanincreaseintheelectricnumber,butdecreaseswithincreasingporousparameter.Thephysicalexplanationsforthephenomenaaregiveninthisarticle.
简介:Fromthemixedvariationalprinciple,bytheselectionofthestatevariablesanditsdualvariables,theHamtltoniancanonicalequationforthedynamicanalysisofsheardeformableantisym-metricangle-plylaminatedplatesisderived,leadingtothemathematicalframeofsymplecticgeometryandalgorithms,andtheexactsolutionforthearbitraryboundaryconditionsisalsoderivedbythead-jointorthonormalizedsymplecticexpansionmethod.Numericalresultsarepresentedwiththeemphasisontheeffectsoflength/thicknessratio,arbitraryboundaryconditions,degreesofanisotropy,numberoflayers,ply-anglesandthecorrectedcoefficientsoftransverseshear.
简介:Adaptiveoptics(AO)systemsgreatlyimprovetheresolutionofretinalimaginginstrumentsbyactivelycorrectingocularaberrations.InthisLetter,closed-loopcorrectionaswellasocularaberrationcompensationofa62-elementsiliconunimorphdeformablemirror(DM)drivenbyonlypositivevoltageisperformed.Theexperimentalresultsshowthattheroot-meansquare(RMS)wavefrontoftheinitialmirrorsurfaceisreducedto0.011μminaclosed-loopAOsystem.TheDMreproducesZernikeshapesfromthethirdto35thmodeaccurately.Thesimulatedcompensationof200ocularwavefrontsshowsthattheaverageRMSvalueaftercorrectionisreducedto0.017μm.
简介:Inthisworkweconsidertheproblemofshapereconstructionfromanunorganizeddatasetwhichhasmanyimportantapplicationsinmedicalimaging,scientificcomputing,reverseengineeringandgeometricmodelling.ThereconstructedsurfaceisobtainedbycontinuouslydeforminganinitialsurfacefollowingthePartialDifferentialEquation(PDE)-baseddiffusionmodelderivedbyaminimalvolume-likevariationalformulation.Theevolutionisdrivenbothbythedistancefromthedatasetandbythecurvatureanalyticallycomputedbyit.Thedistancefunctioniscomputedbyimplicitlocalinterpolantsdefinedintermsofradialbasisfunctions.SpacediscretizationofthePDEmodelisobtainedbyfiniteco-volumeschemesandsemi-implicitapproachisusedintime/scale.Theuseofalevelsetmethodforthenumericalcomputationofthesurfacereconstructionallowsustohandlecomplexgeometryandevenchangingtopology,withouttheneedofuser-interaction.Numericalexamplesdemonstratetheabilityoftheproposedmethodtoproducehighqualityreconstructions.Moreover,weshowtheeffectivenessofthenewapproachtosolveholefillingproblemsandBooleanoperationsbetweendifferentdatasets.
简介:Inthisarticle,thermovibrationanalysisoffunctionallygraded(FG)nanobeamssubjectedtolinearanduniformtemperaturedistributionisstudied.Thestructureismodelledbynewefficientshearbeamtheoryconsideringtheeffectofsheardeformationwithoutshearcorrectionfactor.Thementionedtheorysatisfiesthezeroboundarytractionconditionsonthebeamsurfacesandcanbeusedfortransverseshearstrainstrigonometricdistribution.Materialpropertiesofthenanostructureareassumedtemperature-dependentandFGbasedonthedistributionofpowerlaw.TheinfluenceofsizescaleiscapturedutilisingEringentheoryofnon-localelasticity.