简介：这研究向动人的表面为三维的麦克斯韦液体集中于热和集体流动的Cattaneo-Christov理论。有可变热电导率的不可压缩的laminar流动被考虑。流动产生由于表的双向拉长。热和集体运输的联合现象被说明。热和集体散开的Cattaneo-Christov模型被用来开发精力和集体种类的表情。在集体种类方程的一阶的化学反应术语被考虑。边界层假设导致管理数学模型。homotopic模拟被采用设想无尺寸的流动方程的结果。速度，温度，和集中的图显示出不同产生参数的效果。一个数字基准被介绍设想计算结果的会聚的价值。结果证明集中和温度地为热和集体散开的Cattaneo-Christov理论被腐烂。

简介：由中科院西安光学精密机械研究所研发的国内首台高速3D内窥OCT影像系统成功问世。该设备使用自主研发的微型光纤探头，可深人心脏病患者血管栓塞处进行光学相干断层（OCT）扫描，获得栓塞处清晰的3D内窥影像。利用该影像技术可帮助医生在心脏手术中对支架安放位置精确定位，并可帮助医生实现对病变血管形态及心脏支架置人状况进行离线直接观察，其成像速度及分辨率都远超现有的血管超声（IVUS）和心脏X光（DSA）技术，对于有效预防支架再狭窄和血栓支架的形成、实现心肌梗死的早期筛查和有效预防以及研究和评价心脏支架安全陛有革命性意义。

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简介：Anewefficientmeshlessmethodbasedontheelement-freeGalerkinmethodisproposedtoanalyzethestaticdeformationofthinandthickplatestructuresinthispaper.Usingthenew3Dshell-likekinematicsinanalogytothesolid-shellconceptofthefiniteelementmethod,discretizationiscarriedoutbythenodeslocatedontheupperandlowersurfacesofthestructures.Theapproximationofallunknownfieldvariablesiscarriedoutbyusingthemovingleastsquares(MLS)approximationschemeinthein-planedirections,whilethelinearinterpolationisappliedthroughthethicknessdirection.Thus,differentboundaryconditionsaredefinedonlyusingdisplacementsandpenaltymethodisusedtoenforcetheessentialboundaryconditions.TheconstrainedGalerkinweakform,whichincorporatesonlydisplacementdegreesoffreedom(d.o.f.s),isderived.Amodified3Dconstitutiverelationshipisadoptedinordertoavoidoreliminatesomeself-lockingeffects.Thenumericefficiencyoftheproposedmeshlessformulationisillustratedbythenumericexamples.

简介：软事被观察异常粘性行为经常在声学的波浪繁殖由幂定律频率依赖者变细描绘了。最近的十年在为如此的异常粘性行为，礼品，作者们经由积极部分衍生物在哪个之中建议了修改Szabo的波浪方程开发各种各样的模型上见证快成长研究。学习是使用修改Szabo的波浪方程模仿一种最近的超声的成像技术的这的目的把临床的amplitudevelocity重建称为具有典型软织物事的胸肿瘤的成像(CARI)。调查在超声的医药成像的质量上在尺寸的效果和肿瘤的位置上被做了。它从数字结果被观察沿着思考的线的健全压力，它显示察觉结果，与尺寸和肿瘤的侧面的位置显然变化，但是几乎仍然是为不同轴的位置的一样。

简介：Inthispaper,weinvestigatetheglobalexistenceandlongtimebehaviorofstrongsolutionsforcompressiblenematicliquidcrystalflowsinthreedimensionalwholespace.TheglobalexistenceofstrongsolutionsisobtainedbythestandardenergymethodundertheconditionthattheinitialdataareclosetotheconstantequilibriumstateinH~2-framework.IftheinitialdatasinL~1-normarefiniteadditionally,theoptimaltimedecayratesofstrongsolutionsareestablished.WiththehelpofFouriersplittingmethod,onealsoestablishesoptimaltimedecayratesforthehigherorderspatialderivativesofdirector.

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简介：Theboundaryelementmethodforthemodalanalysisoffreevibrationfor3-Danisotropicstructuresusingparticularsolutionshasbeendeveloped.Thecompletepolynomialsofordertwoareusedtoconstructtheparticularsolutionsforgeneralanisotropicmaterials.Thenumericalresultsfor3-Dfreevibra-tionanalysisofanisotropiecantileverbeambythemethodpresentedisingoodagreementwiththeresultsus-ingtheRitztechnique.Foranisotropicmaterials,thenumericalresultscalculatedfromtheproposedmethodareingoodagreementwiththeresultsfromMSC.NASTRAN.

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简介：Amorphouscarbonandgrapheneco-modifiedLiFePO4nanocompositehasbeensynthesizedviaafacilepolyolprocessinconnectionwithafollowingthermaltreatment.Variouscharacterizationtechniques,includingXRD.Mossbauerspectra,Ramanspectra,SEM,TEM,BET,O2-TPO,galvanocharge-discharge,CVandEISwereappliedtoinvestigatethephasecomposition,carboncontent,morphologicalstructureandelectrochemicalperformanceofthesynthesizedsamples.TheeffectofintroducingwayofcarbonsourcesonthepropertiesandperformanceofLiFePO4/C/graphenecompositewaspaidspecialattention.Underoptimizedsyntheticconditions,highlycrystalizedolivine-typeLiFePO4wassuccessfullyobtainedwithelectronconductiveFe2PandFePasthemainimpurityphases.SEMandTEManalysesdemonstratedthegraphenesheetswererandomlydistributedinsidethesampletocreateanopenstructuredLiFePO4withrespecttographene,whiletheglucosederivedcarbonmainlycoatedoverLiFeP04particleswhicheffectivelyconnectedthegraphenesheetsandLiFePO4particlestoresultinamoreefficientchargetransferprocess.Asaresult,favorableelectrochemicalperformancewasachieved.Theperformanceoftheamorphouscarbon-grapheneco-modifiedLiFePO4wasfurtherprogressivelyimproveduponcyclinginthefirst200cyclestoreachareversiblespecificcapacityashighas97mAh·g-1at10Crate.

简介：热水的合成和X光检查描绘了3D超分子的网络被构造由[公司(HnicO)2

简介：Reactionsofthe6-hydroxy-thiopyrano[3,4-c]pyridine-5-carbonitrilederivative1withα-halo-carbonylcompoundsgavetheortho-substitutedintermediates2a-cwhichwereconvertedintofuro[2,3-b]thiopyrano[4,3-d]pyridines3a-cbyfusionofafuranmoietyunderbasicconditions.Furthercyclizationof3a-cledtoafusionofapyrimidinering,yieldingthetetracyclicproducts6,7and8.Inaddition,condensationof6withvariousaromaticaldehydesaffordedthecorrespondingimines9a,b.Mannichreactionof7gaveproducts10a,b.

简介：基于自然边界减小检验一个nonoverlapping领域分解方法。D-N的开发轮流出现的算法；为外面的球形的领域学习D-N方法的集中；D-N的分离形式的讨论轮流出现的算法。

简介：A3-DnonlinearproblemofsupercavitatingflowpastanaxisymmetricbodyatasmallangleofattackisinvestigatedbymeansoftheperturbationmethodandFourier-cosine-expansionmethod.Thefirstthreeorderperturbationequationsarederivedindetailandsolvednumericallyusingtheboundaryintegralequationmethodanditerativetechniques.Computationalresultsofthehydrodynamiccharacteristicsandcavityshapesofeachorderarepresentedfornonaxisymmetricsupercavitatingflowpastconeswithvariousapex-anglesatdiffer-entcavitationnumbers.Thenumericalresultsarefoundingoodagreementwithexperimentaldata.

简介：Uptothisdate,researchersarestillfacingdifficultiestoexpandthetechnologyofdirectmethanolfuelcells(DMFCs)becauseofthehighoverpotentialrequiredtooxidizethemethanolanditsrelativelypoorperformanceduetoCOpoisoningoftheleading-highcostanodecatalyst.Inlinewiththis,wehavesuccessfullymodifiedthemorphologicalstructureandcompositionoflowcostcobaltbased-metaloxides,MCo2O4(M=ZnandNi),withthesimpleandnobleuseofpolyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)asgrowthmodifierandsurfacestabilizerduringthesynthesisofnanoparticlesinourpreviousreports,whichshownhighelectrocatalyticactivityandstrongstability.DuetothegoodperformanceofourPVPmodifiedMCo2O4towardspseudocapacitorandoxygenevolutionreactionapplications,wedecidedtoextendourresearchstudytomethanoloxidationreaction.Remarkably,PVPmodifiedNiCo2O4electrodedirectlygrownonnickelfoamsubstrateviaasimplehydrothermalprocessexhibitedbetterperformancecomparedwithPVPmodifiedZnCo2O4andNiCo2O4withoutPVP.Ithadobtainedaremarkablylowonsetpotentialof0.285Vandhighcurrentdensityof280mAcm-2,andshowngreatstabilityandhighpoisontoleranceduringacontinuousCVcyclingandChronoamperometrytest,whichattainedhighefficiencyof86.86%and98.52%,respectively.ThesepositiveresultsofPVPmodifiedNiCo2O4electrodetowardsMORmightbeattributedtoitshierarchical3Dnanostructureswithhighlymesoporoussurfaceandlargesurfaceareawhichmayhaveprovidednumerouselectroactivesites,andtheexceptionalcorrosionstabilityofNiCo2O4electrodeinalkalinesolution.

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简介：在这篇论文，3-D上的热方程的数字答案无界的空间领域被考虑。人工的边界Γ被介绍给有限计算领域。在人工的边界Γ上，准确边界条件和一系列接近的边界条件被导出，它被称为人工的边界条件。由人工的边界上的准确或接近的边界条件，原来的问题在围住的计算领域上被归结为aninitial边界价值问题，它等价于原来的问题或接近。有限差别方法和有限元素方法被用来在有限计算领域上解决减少的问题。数字结果证明在这篇论文给的方法有效、可行。

简介：这篇文章与库仑潜在的x考虑3D-Hartree-type方程的一个家庭(?1)，其起始的数据震荡以便一苛性出现。在线性几何光学盒子中，由使用Lagrangian积分，对答案在外面的一致描述苛性、近苛性被获得。给词调音：Hartree方程；几何光学；Lagrangian积分

简介：Atopologymethodispresentedinthispapertorevealflowtructureoccurringinsieturbomachinery,inwhichnearwallflowstructureisrevealedbyusingwalllimitingstreamilinesandspaceflowfeatureisrevealedbyusingspacestreamilinesandcross-sectionstreamlines,Asanexample,acomputationalthree-dimensionalviscousflowfieldinsideatransonicturbinecascadeisstudied.Throughtheanalysis,theformandevolutionofvortexsystemandthewholeprocessofseparationoccurringwithinthiscascadearerevealed.Theapplicationoftopologymethodforanalyzeflowstructureinsideturbomachinmeryisveryimportantforunderstandingflowfeaturesandmechanismofflowlossevenforimprovingthedesignofturbomachineryandincreasingitsefficiency.

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