简介：The3-Dturbulentgas-particleflowsinaninnovativecombustorcalled“Spouting-CycloneCombustor”aresimulatedusingak-ε-Aptwo-phaseturbulencemodel.Theresultsshowthat:(1)THepredictedresultsinthespoutingzoneareingoodagreementwiththeexperimentalones;thepredictedgasflowfieldinthecyclonezoneisneartothatmeasured;(2)Inthespoutingzone,thereisalarge-sizegasparticlerecirculationzoneandasmall-sizeoneinthex-rplane,whichisfavorabletoburningcoarsecoalparticles;Inalmosteveryr-θplane,thereareseveralgas-particlevortices,whichisbeneficialtothemixing,heatandmasstransferbetweentwophases,thus,tothetwo-phasecombustion.(3)Thereisremarkablevelocityslipbetweengasandparticlephases;(4)Inthecyclonezone,predictionsshowtheoccurrenceofrecirculatingsecondaryflowsandcounterswirlingflowsinsomecrosssections,suchphenomenaaredifficulttobeobservedbyexperimentalmethods.

简介：Thenonstaggeredgridsareadoptedinthispaperforsolvingthegoverningequationsofflowsinthecurvilinearcoordinatesystems.Thepresentpaperdemonstratesthebasicreasonandcorrespondingeliminatingmethodforthepressureoscillation,anddeducesthecorrectedexpressionsforthecurvilinearvelocitycomponentsinwhichandadditionaltermrepresentingthedifferencebetweenthe1-δand2-δdifferencevaluesforthepressuregradientappears.Thusifanoscillatorypressurefiledwerearisen,themagnitudeofthistermwouldbelargeandwouldacttoremovetheoscillation;whereasfornonoscillatoryfieldthemagnitudeofthistermremainssmall.Asexaminationforthenumericalmethod3-Dturbulentflowinasquareductwith90°bendand3-Dturbulentmixinglowinalobed-mixerwerecalculatiedrespectively.Thenumericalresultsaresatisfactory.

简介：Themillrollerbeatingismadeupofaninternalring,middlerollsandanexternalring,theanalysisofwhiehisamulti-bodiescontactproblem.Inthispaper,basedonthethree-dimensionalelasticcontactBEMwithoutfriction,andusingthestructuralcharacteristicsofrollerbearings,middlerollsarede-scribedbyelasticplateunitsofdifferentshapes,whichisplacedontheinternalring.Thediscontinuoustractionproblemofthecontactelementcanbedealtwithbythetractionsub-elementmethod.Thereforethecontactproblemcanbechangedfroinoneofmulti-bodiestooneoftwo-bodies.Asanelasticdeformationoftheplateelement,itcanbecalculatedbyanelasticcontactformulaandisregardedananequivalentgaptobeputintothetotalmatrixequality.Theface-to-facecontactconditionofdisplacementandtractionontheelementwillnerveastheconvergencejudgingcondition.Soconvergencesolutioncanbeobtainedbeforeanygeometryinconsistentonthecontactelementmaytakeplace.Therefore,thethree-dimensionaldistributionofloadofthemillrollerbearingcanbeachieved,Ithasbeenprovedthatthecalculatingmodelofthismethodisvisualizedandsimple,haslastconvergencesolutionandhigheraccuracy,makingitaneffectivenumericalmethodofdesigningandanalyzingloadcharacteristicsofthemillrollerbearing.

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简介：这篇论文为一个三维的第四顺序的椭圆形的单个不安问题建议一个柔韧的有限元素方法。方法使用三维的莫利元素并且在相应于秒顺序的双线性的形式的部分代替有限元素功能由合适的近似的微分操作员。给如此的近似，为秒顺序问题的一个会聚的非一致的元素被构造。方法在不安参数一致地收敛，这被显示出。

简介：(-)-cis-1,3-Dibenzyl-hexahydrofuro[3,4-d]imidazole-2,4-dionewaspreparedbyanewsynthesismethodfrommesodicarboxylicacidanddehydroabietylaminebyasymmetricreductioningoodyieldwithupto91.6%e.e.value.

简介：Thispaperpresentsanexperimentalstudyofthethree-dimensionalturbulentflowfieldsinalowspeedannularcascadeofhighturningangleturbineblades.Detailedmeasurementswereperformedonthebladesurfacesandmid-streamsurfaceinthepassageandatthreeaxialplanesdownstreamofthecascadebyusingwallstaticpressuretaps,afive-holeprobeandahot-wireanemometer,Thetestdataincludestaticpressuredistributiononbladesurfaces,totalpressurelosscofeeicient,meanflowvelocitycomponents.radialflowangle,turbulenceintensityandReynoldsshearstress.Analysesofthethree-dimensionalcascadeflowcharacteristicsweremadeonthenosetlocationofhighlossvortices.thevariationofpressuregradientinsidethecascadepassageandthepropertiesofendwallboundarylayerstotalpressurelossdistributions,secondaryvortexturbulentdissipationandwakedecaydowntreamofthecascade.Theseexperimentalresultsarevaluableforrevealingthedetailsofthecomplexvortexflowstructureinmodernhighlyloadedaxialturbomachinesandvalidatingthethree-dimensionalflownumericalcomputationcodes.

简介：Thefastions,producedinD-3Hefusionplasma,arethe14.7MeVprotonsand3.6MeVαparticles.Becausetheirslowingdowntimesarefinite,therefore,theydevelopacertainamountofadditionalbeta(fir)whichhastobesupportedbythemagneticfield.

简介：在这份报纸，用水泡功能，我们构造一个长方体元素解决第四份订单在三种尺寸的椭圆形的单个不安问题。我们证明nonconformingC0长方体元素关于不安参数一致地在精力标准收敛。[从作者抽象]

简介：Theimportantintermediateforsynthesesofvariousanti-HIVnucleosideanalogues,methyl2,3-dideoxy-3-fluoro-6-O-(p-methylbenzoyl)-a-D-ribofuranoside,wassynthesizedstartingfrom2-deoxy-D-ribosein5stepswithanoverallyieldof24%.Thisstrategycanbealsousedforsynthesizingotheranalogueswithvarioussubstitutionsat3-Cposition.

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简介：Comparativemolecularfieldanalysis(CoMFA),athreedimensionalquantitativestructure-activityrelationship(3D-QSAR)methodwasappliedtoaseriesofdiindolylmethane(DIM)analogstostudytherelationshipbetweentheirstructureandtheirinductionofCYP1A1-associatedethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase(EROD)activity.ADISCOmodelofpharmacophorewasdervedtoguidethesuperpositionofthecompounds.Thecoefficientofcross-validation(q^2)andnoncross-validation(r^2)forthemodelestablishedbythestudyare0.827and0.988respectively,thevalueofvarianceratio(F)is103.53andstandarderrorestimate(SEE)is0.044.ThesevaluesindicatethattheCoMFAmodelderivedissignificantandmighthaveagoodpredictionforthecatalyticactivityofDIMcompounds.Asaconsequence,thepredictedactivityvaluesofnewdesignedcompoundswereallhigherthanthatofthereportedvalue.

简介：Thispaperdescribesanewmethodwhichhasbeendevelopedforthesolutionofdirectandinverseproblemsof3-Dcompressibleflowsinturbomachinery.Twotypesofstreamfunctionsarepropsedinthepaperandtheatreamfunction-coordinatesystemisappliedinnumericalcomputations,Thealgorithmisappliedtostatorbladesandtheresultsarecomparedwithexperimentaldata.Itisthownthatthecomparisonsareverysatisfactory.

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简介：沙粒病毒（Arenaviruses）遍布全球,其中的拉沙热病毒可引起致命的拉沙热.通过应用比较分子场分析（CoMFA）和比较相似性指数分析法（CoMSIA）对47个广谱沙粒病毒抑制剂进行了三维定量构效关系（3D-QSAR）分析.使用立体场、静电场、疏水场和氢键受体场组合获得最优模型CoMSIA的统计结果为Q2=0.518,R2ncv=0.972,R2pre=0.911,说明该模型的可靠性和较好预测能力.此外,模型等势线图直观地解释了分子结构与其活性的关系,为进一步设计新型高效的沙粒病毒抑制剂提供了理论依据.

简介：Numericalanalysisofthree-dimensionalsoundpropagationinsoft-softorsoft-hardcircularductswithcircumferentialandaxialmodesofsoundsourcesattheinlethasbeencarriedout.Inthispaper,thenumericalmethodandthesamplesareofferedandtheeffectsofcircumferentialandaxialmodesonnumericalresultsarediscussedindetail.

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简介：Inthispaper,weareconcernedwiththeglobalexistenceandconvergenceratesofthesmoothsolutionsforthecompressiblemagnetohydrodynamicequationswithoutheatconductivity,whichisahyperbolic-parabolicsystem.TheglobalsolutionsareobtainedbycombiningthelocalexistenceandaprioriestimatesifH3-normoftheinitialperturbationaroundaconstantstatesissmallenoughanditsL1-normisbounded.Aprioridecay-intimeestimatesonthepressure,velocityandmagneticfieldareusedtogettheuniformboundofentropy.Moreover,theoptimalconvergenceratesarealsoobtained.

简介：ThecrystalstructureofN-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-gly-cosyl)-thiocarbamicbenzoylhydrazine(C22H27N3O9S)wasdeterminedbyX-raydiffractonmethod.Thehexopyranosylringadoptsachairconformation.Alltheringsubstituentsareintheequatorialpositions.Theacetoxyl-methylgroupisinsynclinalconformation.TheSatomisinsynperiplanarconformationwhilethebenzoylhydrazinemoietyisanti-periplanar.Thethiocarbamicmoietyisalmostcompanarwiththebenzoylhydrazinegroup.Therearetwointramolecularhydrogenbondsandoneintermolecularhydrogenbondforeachmoleculeinthecrystalstructure.Themoleculesformanetworkstructurethroughintermolecularhydrogenbonds.