简介：采用湿磨-高能球磨法对高粒径比的6061Al粉末和SiC混合粉末进行预处理,利用真空热压烧结法制备SiCp/6061Al复合材料。用XRD、SEM、TEM、拉伸强度等测试方法研究球磨时间对复合粉末形貌及复合材料组织和性能的影响。结果表明：在球磨过程中铝粉和SiC颗粒形成复合聚合体,采用乙醇做控制剂,可有效地抑制冷焊反应发生;随球磨时间延长,复合聚合体逐渐变薄并最终断裂;聚合体中碳化硅的含量先增高后降低;铝粉中晶粒尺寸逐渐降低,位错增多;SiC颗粒发生碎化,在基体中分布更加均匀;复合材料的拉伸强度提高,可达到258MPa。

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简介：Ca-dopedBaMgAl10O17:Eu2+,Mn2+(BAM)bluephosphorsweresynthesizedbyfluxassistedsolid-statereactionmethodusingCaF2andBaF2asco-flux.GooddispersityandparticlesizehomogenizationofhexagonalpurephaseBAMwereobtainedbysinteringat1400℃.TheeffectsoftheCa2+ionscontentonthestructure,morphologyandphotoluminescencepropertiesofthephosphorswerestudied.TheresultsindicatedthattheincorporationofCacoulddecreasethelatticeconstant,improvethehomogeneityanddispersityandenhancethephotoluminescence(PL)intensityofthephosphoreffectively.TheoptimumBa0.86Ca0.04Mg0.97Al10O17:0.1Eu2+,0.03Mn2+PLintensitywasenhancedforabout30%andrelativebrightnesswasimprovedabout4%.Furthermore,thesynthesizedBAMandcommercialBAMphosphorswereannealedfor30minat600oCinair.TheCa-dopedphosphorshadstrongeremissionintensity,higherbrightnessandbetterchromaticitystabilitythanthatofthecommercialphosphor.TheseresultsindicatedthatCa-dopedbluephosphorshadgoodpotentialapplicationsinthecommercialtricolorfluorescentlampsaswellasinotherdisplayandlamps.